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1、新概念英语第一册第61-62课:A bad coldListen to the tape then answer this question.What is good news for Jimmy?听录音,然后回答问题。吉米有什么好消息?MR WILLIANMS: Where's Jimmy?威廉斯先生:吉米在哪儿?MRS WILLIAMS: He's in bed.威廉斯夫人:他躺在床上。MR WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him?威廉斯先生:他怎么啦?MRS WILLIAMS: He feels ill.威廉斯夫人:他觉得不舒适。
2、MR WILLIAMS: He looks ill.威廉斯先生:他看上去是病了。MRS WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.威廉斯夫人:我们得去请医生。MR WILLIAMS: Yes, we must.威廉斯先生:是的,肯定得请。MR WILLIAMS: Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?威廉斯先生:你还得医生的电话号码吗?MRS WILLIAMS: Yes. It's 09754.威廉斯夫人:记得。是09754。DOCTOR: Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show
3、 me your tongue. Say, 'Ah'.医 生:把嘴张开,吉米。让我们看看你的舌头。说“啊”MR WILLIMAMS: What's the matter with him, doctor?威廉斯先生:他得了什么病,医生?DOCTOR: He has a bad cold, Mr Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.医 生:他得了重感冒,威廉斯先生,因此他必需卧床一周。MRS WILLIAMS: That's good news for Jimmy.威廉斯夫人:对吉米来说,这可是个好消息。DOCT
4、OR: Good news? Why?医 生:好消息?为什么?MR WILLIAMS: Because he doesn't like school!威廉斯先生:因为他不喜爱上学。New Word and expressions生词和短语feelv. 感觉lookv. 看(起来)mustmodal verb 必需callv. 叫,请doctorn. 医生telephonen. 电话rememberv. 记得,记住mouthn. 嘴tonguen. 舌头badadj. 坏的,严峻的coldn. 感冒newsn. 消息Notes on the text课文注释1 What's th
5、e matter with him?他怎么啦?What's the matter with .?常用来询问人或事物的状况,常作“是否有问题?”“是否有麻烦”。2 feel ill 觉得病了,feel是系动词,ill是表语。留意feel ill和look ill在意思上的区分;前者指自我感觉,后者指外表形象。3 It's 09754.其中It' s指“电话号码是”。4 have a bad cold,得了重感冒。5 That's good news中的news是不行数名词,不是复数形式。6 Good news?是省略句,完整的句子应为Is it good news
6、?Lesson 62 What's the matter with them?他们怎么啦? What must they do?他们该怎么办?New words and expressions生词和短语headachen.头痛aspirinn.阿斯匹林earachen.耳痛toothachen.牙痛dentistn.牙医stomach ache胃痛medicinen.药temperaturen.温度flun.流行性感冒measlesn.麻疹mumpsn.腮腺炎Notes on the text课文注释1 take an aspirin 相当于have an aspirin,服(吃)一片
7、阿斯匹林。2 have a temperature 发烧。Lesson 61-62 自学导读First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1fell ill, 感觉病了;look ill, 看起来有病。前者指自我感觉,后者指外表形象。ill是表语,look和feel都是系动词,可像am/is/are那样,后面跟形容词。2so he must stay in bed for a week.因此他必需卧床休息一周。so表示因此、所以。for可以引出一段时间,表示某个动作持续多少时间。又如:for two hours each day 每天两小时3T
8、hat's good news for Jimmy. 对吉米来说,这可是个好消息。句中的news是不行数名词,不是复数形式。在英语中,有些以-s 结尾的名词可作单数运用,又如:mumps(腮腺炎),measles (麻疹)。4She has a headache. 她头疼。依据现代英语习惯,headache前常用不定冠词a。其他ache型的复合词也多用不定冠词,如:an earache(耳疼),a toothache (牙疼),a stomach ache(胃疼)。5take/have an aspirin, 服吃一片阿司匹林。6have a temperature, 发烧。语法 Gr
9、ammar in use1完全动词 havehave(和 have got)常与表示难受和疾病的名词连用。关于与这种名词连用的不定冠词a/an的用法可有几种状况:(1)必需用不定冠词,如 a cold(感冒),a headache(头疼),a sore throat(嗓子疼):I have a headache/cold我头疼感冒了。(2)不定冠词可用可不用,如 catch(a)cold(患感冒),have(a)backache/stomach ache/toothache(患背痛胃痛牙疼等):I've had(a) toothache all night.我牙疼了一整夜。(3)复数形
10、式的疾病名称前面不用冠词。如 measles(麻疹),mumps(流行性腮腺炎),shingles(带状疱疹):Most children are in bed with mumps.大多数孩子们都得了流行性腮腺炎,躺在床上。(4)被认为不行数的疾病名称前面不用冠词,如flu(流行性感冒),gout(痛风),hepatitis(肝炎)等:I was in bed with flu for ten days.我因患流感,卧床10天。the也可以与 flu,measles和 mumps等词连用,如:He's got the flu/the measles/the mumps他得了流感麻疹腮
11、腺炎。2mustmust是情态助动词(如can一样),它本身没有时态、性或数的改变,也不能单独作谓语动词(简短回答除外)。must表示必要性,即某人必需做某事。(请参见第29-30课_Come in,Amy语法部分。)如:Must she see a doctor,or take an aspiran ?她必需去看病或服用阿司匹林吗?She mustn’t see a doctor .She must take an aspirin.她不该去找大夫看病。她必需服用阿司匹林。词汇学习 Word study1feel v.(1)觉得;感到;意识到:I could feel rain o
12、n my face.她感觉到雨点打在我的脸上。He's feeling a little better today.他今日感觉好点了。(2)摸,触;(客体)给人某种感觉:He felt his pockets and then took out a small box.他摸摸他的口袋,然后取出一个小盒子。The silk feels very smooth.丝绸摸上去很滑爽。(3)认为;以为;信任:I feel that he has made a mistake.我认为他犯了一个错误。I feel it unnecessary to do so.我认为这样做没必要。2remember v.(1)记得;回忆:Can Mrs. Williams remember the doctor's telephone number?威廉斯太太记得起医生的电话号码吗?I remember he used to dress in a blue suit.我记得他从前常穿一套蓝色衣服。(2)记住;牢记;不遗忘:I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare.我努力记住莎士比亚的大段说白。Remember your appointment with the dentist.别忘了你和牙医的预约。