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1、八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳八年级下册英语各单元学问点梳理归纳 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：-Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) -He says Im good at English. 留意：主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young
2、. 主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. 宾语从句是客观真理时恒久用一般现在时态。 例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. 动词原形不能作主语，必需用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping o
3、thers changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 干脆引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照看 not any more = not any longe
4、r = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得惊慌 forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 遗忘做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说(加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细微环节部分。) You can understan
5、d the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来找寻它的正确释义。) If you go to the party,youll have a great time! 重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句 结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句 if + 条件状语从句 + (comma) + 主句 留意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。 例句：Youll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go
6、 to the party， youll have a great time. 重点短语：take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 谋生 all the time = always 始终 Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了? in order to do sth. 为了做某事 make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。) make sb. adj. 使得某人(加形
7、容词) make sb. done 使得某人被做 be famous for 为而出名 be famous as 作为而出名 in class 在课堂上 spend (time/money) on sth. = spend (time/money) in doing sth. 花(时间/钱)用于做某事 see sb. do sth. 望见某人做某事(强调整个过程) see sb. doing sth. 望见某人做某事(强调偶然性) say said said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词 tell told told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词 eat ate eate
8、n 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词 speak spoke spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词 八年级下册英语学问点复习提纲 Unit1 1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下 3.see a dentist看牙医 4.get an X-ray做个X光检查 5.take ones temperature量体温 6.put some medicine on在上敷药 7.have a fever发烧 8.play computer games玩电脑嬉戏 9.all weekend整个周末 10.take breaks/take a break休息 11 w
9、ithout thinking twice没多想 12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车 14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院 15.wait for等待 16.to ones surprise使惊异的; 17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time刚好 19.think about考虑 20.have a heart problem患有心脏病 21.get to到达 22.right away立即;立刻 23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或苦恼) 24.do the right thing做正确的事 25.fall
10、down摔倒 26.play soccer踢足球 27.puton sth.把放在某物上 28.a few几个;少数 e in进来 30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤 31.be interested in对感爱好 32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为 34.take risks/take a risk冒险 35.lose ones life失去生命 36.run out(of)用完;耗尽 37.cut off切除 38.get out of离开;从出来 39.make a decision/decisions做确定 40.be in contro
11、l of掌管;管理 41.think about考虑 42.give up放弃 43.go mountain climbing去爬山 1.need to do sth.须要去做某事 2.see sb. Doing sth.望见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth.同意做某事 6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth.想要做某事 8.tell sb. to do sth.告知某人去做某事 9.have problem(in)doin
12、g sth. 10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 11.use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事 12.seem to do sth.似乎做某事 13.keep on doing sth.接着做某事 14.mind doing sth.介意做某事 Unit2 1.clean up打扫(或清除)干净 2.cheer up(使)变得兴奋起来;激昂起来 3.give out分发 4.used to曾经;过去 5.give away赠送;捐赠 6.set up建起;设立 7.make a difference影响;有作用 e up with想出 9.put
13、off推迟 10.put up张贴 11.call up打电话给 12.help out帮助摆脱困难 13.care for照看;照看 14.give up放弃 15.try out for参与选拔 e true实现 17.run out of用光 18.take after与相像 19.fix up修理 20.be similar to与相像 1.need to do sth.须要做某事 2.make plans to do sth.制定安排做某事 3.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人不要做某事 4.used to do sth.过去经常做某事 5.give up+时间+
14、to do sth.放弃时间去做某事 6.get a feeling of有感觉 7.decide to do sth.确定做某事 8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 9.make a difference to对产生影响 10.make it possible for sb.to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 Unit3 1.do the dishes洗餐具 2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 3.go out出去 4.stay out待在外面;不在家 5.help out帮助完做某事 6.at least至少 7.throw down扔
15、下 8.all the time频繁;反复 9.in surprise惊异地 10.as soon as一就 11.spendon在花费(金钱或时间) 12.in oder to为了 13.provide sth. for sb.向某人供应某物 14.depend on依靠;信任 15.look after照看;照看 16.get into进入 17.keep it clean and tidy保持它干净和整齐 18.take care of照看 19.as a result结果 1.finish doing sth.做完某事 2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 3.tr
16、y(not)to do sth.尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 5.spend(in)doing sth.花费做某事 6.mind doing sth.介意做某事 7.learn to do sth.学会做某事 8.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事 9.the+比较级，the+比较级 越,就越 Unit4 1.too much太多(修饰不行数名词) 2.too many(修饰可数名词) 3.hang out闲逛 4.get into a fight争吵 5.go to sleep去睡觉 6.call sb.(up)给某人打电话 7.be
17、good at擅长 8.talk about谈论 9.on the phone在电话中 10.look through阅读;翻阅;细致检查 11.give back归还 12.be angry with sb.生某人的气 13.a big deal重要的事 14.no problem没问题 15.work out解决;算出 16.get on with sb.与某人和谐相处 17.feel lonely感到孤独 municate with sb.与某人沟通 19.in future今后;从今以后 20.next time下次 21.make friends交挚友 22.be worried a
18、bout担忧23.be afraid of胆怯 24.in front of在前面 25.notany more不再 26.play sports做运动 pete with sb.与某人竞争 28.so much/many那么 29.have lessons上课 30.go shopping去购物 31.cut out删除;删去 32.a few几个;少数 33.all kinds of各种各样的 parewith比较;对比 35.agree with sb.同意某人(的想法) 36.in ones opinion依看 37.something quiet一些宁静的事 38.turn down
19、调小 1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 2.Why dont you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢? 3.want to do sth.想要做某事 4.find sb. doing sth.发觉某人正在做某事 5.tell sb.to do sth.告知某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 7.let sb.do sth让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 9.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 10.notuntil直到才 11.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 12.Its t
20、ime for sth.该做某事了 13.Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是的 14.keep on doing接着做 15.What do you think of?你认为怎么样? Unit5 1.wait for等候 2.look for找寻 3.go off(闹钟)发出响声 4.take a shower洗澡;淋浴 5.pick up接电话 6.make sure务必;确保 7.have fun玩得快乐 8.fall asleep入睡;睡着 9.die down渐渐变弱;渐渐消逝 10.wake up醒来;叫醒 11.in a mess凌乱不堪;一塌糊涂 12.clean u
21、p打扫干净;整理 13.in times of difficulty在困难时期 14.take photos拍照;照相 15.play the piano弹钢琴 16.turn on打开 17.listen to the radio听收音机 18.right away立即;立刻 19.get to到达 20.have a look看 21.because of因为 22.make ones way行走;前进 23.in silence缄默地;无声地 24.take down摧毁;拆卸;登记 25.tell the truth说实话 26.point out指出 27.go away消逝;离开
22、28.as well也 29.three times a week一周三次 30.call out喊出 1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 2see sb./sth. doing sth.望见某人或某物正在做事 3.begin/start to do sth.起先做某事 4.try to do sth.努力去做某事 5.Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是的 6 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事是有困难的 Unit6 1.work in 从事 2.as soon as 一就 3.take away 拿走，带走 4.a good way to
23、solve his problem 解决他的问题的好方法 5.a little bit 有点儿 6.give up 放弃 7.seem very possible 好像有可能 8.agree with sb 赞同某人 9.different opinions 不同的观点 10.the main character 主要人物 11.once upon a time 从前 12.at other times 平常;有时 13.make 72 changes 做出72种改变 14.turninto 变成 15.hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴 e out 出现;出版;结果是 17.the w
24、eak 弱者 18.make a dress 做衣服 19.fall in love with sb 爱上某人 20.get married 结婚 21.open up 打开 22.be born 诞生 23.think of ways 想出方法 24.all over the world 全世界 25.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢 26.in the forest 在森林里 27.the whole family 整个家庭 28.make a plan 制定一个安排 29.be quiet 宁静 30.go to sleep 去睡觉 31.get up 起床 32.along the
25、 way 沿路 33.be lost 迷路 34.wake up 醒来 35.go out 出去 36.pieces of bread 面包片 37.never mind 没关系 38.findout 找出 39.inside the house 在房子里面 40.learn about 了解 41.because of 因为 1.try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事 3.continue to do sth 接着做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.keep doing sth 始终做某事 6.instead of d
26、oing sth 代替做某事 7.be able to do sth 能够做某事 8.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感爱好 9.a new TV program called Monkey 被称为美猴王的新电视节目 10.It take/took some time to do sth 花费多少时间做某事 11.have no time to do sth 没时间做某事 12.cant stop doing 禁不住做某事 13.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 14.lead sb to someplace 带领某人去某地 15.l
27、eave sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地 16.show sb sth 向某人展示某物 17.love doing sth 喜爱做某事 Unit7 1.take in 吸入;吞入(体内) 2.in the face of 面对(问题，困难等) 3.at birth 诞生时 4.talk about 谈论 5.as you can see 正如你所看到的 6.as far as I know 据我所知 7.mountain climbing 登山 8.give up 放弃 9.upto 直到 10.prepare for 为打算 11.walk into 撞到 12.f
28、all over 摔倒 13.take care of 照看;照看 14.die from 死于 15.cut down 砍倒 16.or so 大约，左右 17.in the future 将来 18.because of 因为 19.in danger 处于危急之中 1.any other +名词复数 其他任何一个 2.Feel free to ask sb sth on 就随意问某人某事 3.one of+形容词级+可数名词复数 最之一 4.whats the + 形容词级 + in the world ? 世界上最是什么? 5.How high is ? 有多高 6.protectfr
29、om/against爱护使不受， 防卫 7.succeed in doing sth 胜利做某事 8.spend doing 花费做某事 9.There be sb/sth doing 有某人/物正在做某事 10.teach sb about sth 教某人有关内容 11.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事 Unit 8 1.go out to sea 出海 2.full of 充溢 3.grow up 长大 4.putdown 放下;登记 5.on page 50 在50页 6.at least 至少 7.hurry up 赶快 8.on the island 在岛上 9.h
30、ave nothing 什么也没有 10.bring back to sp 带回到某地 11.give up 放弃 12.wait for 等待 13.cut down trees 砍树 14.the marks of 的痕迹 15.on the sand 在沙子上 16.not long after that 之后不久 17.a broken ship 一艘坏船 18.a piece of land 一块陆地 19.in the middle of the sea 在海的中间 20.leave behind 遗忘;留下 21.go to the movies/see the film 看电影
31、 22.more than 超出 23.a bit boring 有点儿无聊 24.fight over 与争吵;争斗 25.full of feelings 充溢感情 26.on the radio 通过收音机 27.think about 考虑 e to realize 渐渐意识到 29.ever since then 从那时起 30.a kind of 一种 31.such as 例如 32.the importance of money and success 金钱和胜利的重要性 33.belong to 属于 34.each other/one another 彼此35.do som
32、e research 做一些探讨 36.become famous 变得出名 37.find out 找出;查出 38.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 1.finish doing sth 完成某事 2.arrive at/in sp 到达某地 3.learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事 4.see sa doing sth 望见某人正在做某事 5.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 6.name sb sth 给某人取名为 7.teach sb sth 教某人某事 8.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 9.love to do/doing sth 喜爱做某事 10.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感爱好 11.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 12.used to do sth 过去经常做某事 13.be kind to sb 对某人友好 14.Its + n + to do 做某事是的 15.one of the + 形容词级 +名词复数 最之一 16.hope to do sth 希望做某事 17.have time to do sth 有时间做某事 八年级下册英语各单元学问点梳理归纳