《高一英语必修一知识点五篇总结分享汇总.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语必修一知识点五篇总结分享汇总.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高一英语必修一知识点五篇总结分享高一英语必修一学问点总结1 一. 干脆引语和间接引语 (一)干脆引述别人的原话,叫做干脆引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。干脆引语必需放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。干脆引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必需对干脆引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行变更。 1. 时态的改变:干脆引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而运用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如: Tom said to me,“My b
2、rother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的改变: 依据意义进行相应的改变,例如: She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. (二)干脆引语改为间接引语时,都运用陈述语序,但是因为原句
3、的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。干脆引语假如是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;假如是特别疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如: She said,“Is your father at home?” She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 干
4、脆引语假如是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面依据原句的语气(即恳求或吩咐)加上ask, tell, order等动词,假如祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如: She said to us,“Please sit down.” She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” He ordered him to go away. He said, “Dont make so m
5、uch noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. 高一英语必修一学问点总结2 一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式) 外教一对一 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 过去分词的构成:done 二、过去分词的用法 过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。 过去分词用法如下: 1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词假如是单词,一般放在名词的前面;假如是过去分词短语,要放在名词的后面。 2.作表语 3.作宾语补足语 4.作状语
6、三、现在分词的用法 1. 作定语 作定语用的分词假如是单词,一般放在名词的前面。假如是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。 2. 作表语 3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。 高一英语必修一学问点总结3 主动形式表被动意义。 当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“起先、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。 This kind of clot
7、h washes easily.这种布易洗。 These novels wont sell well.这些小说不畅销。 My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。 The door wont lock.门锁不上。 The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。 当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。 The plan worked out successfully. The lamps on the wall turn off. want, require, ne
8、ed后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。 be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。 在“be + 形容词 + to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。 This kind of water isnt fit to drink. The girl isnt easy to get along with. 另外:be to blame(受指责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。 高一英语必修一学问点总结4 1.because of 因为 (留意和because 的区分) 2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句 3.
9、come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出 4. communicate with sb 和某人沟通 5. be different from 与不同 be different in 在方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance. 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 6. be based on 以为基础 7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;短暂 8. make (good/better/full)use of 9. the latter后者 the f
10、ormer 前者 10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量 11. such as 例如 12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等会 13. you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 14. play a role/ part (in) 在中担当角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色 15. the same as 与一样 16. at the top of在顶上 at the bottom of 在底部 17.
11、bring up 教养,哺育;提出 18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事 19. be satisfied with对感到满足,满意于 20. suggest v. (request,insist) I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你根据他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色示意了他身体不好。 留意:insist 意思为“坚持要求
12、”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;假如insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所须要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。 21. according to. 根据 依据 高一英语必修一学问点总结5 1.dream of/about (doing) sth. 幻想;幻想 2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事 3. to be honest 说实话 be honest with sb. 对某人坦白 be honest in sth. 坦白承认 4. attache to认为有(重要性、意
13、义);附上;连接 5. form the habit of 养成的习惯 6. perform侧重表演的实力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物 act 侧重“扮演、担当”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。 performance n.演出;演奏;表演 7. in cash 用现金,用现钱 pay in cash 给现金;现金支付 by credit card 用信用卡 by cheque / check 用支票 8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄 make fun of 戏弄;取笑 laugh at sb. 讪笑 9. rely on =depend on 依靠,希望 10. or so “大约;左右” 11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假 break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮 break into破门而入 break off 中断;断交;突然停止 break out 爆发;突然发生 break away from脱离;摆脱 12. above all: 最重要的是,尤其,首先 in all: 一共;总计 after all: 终归;终究;别忘了 at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑问句)究竟 高一英语必修一学问点五篇总结共享