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1、2021年高中英语学业水平测试必考知识点中学英语学业水平考试学问点1 raise vt.“使上升;升起;提高”等; rise vi.“上升;升起”; arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)” rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。 She raised her voice in anger. (抬高) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起) The child rose from the ground and ran to his moth
2、er. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起) She rises before it is light. (起床) Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现) 中学英语学业水平考试学问点2 重点短语 1. defend against保卫以免受 2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人 3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位 4.in defence 防卫，保障 5.together with 与某人一
3、起 6.be likely to 很可能;有希望 7.reach ones hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物 8.on the contrary 相反 9.nod at sb 向某人点头 10.greet sbwith/by 通过向某人问候 11.express ones feelings表达某人的感情 12. in general 总的来说;通常 13.at a job fair 在求职会上 14.be nervousabout 对感到惊慌 15. at ease 舒适;愉快;逍遥自在 16. lose face丢脸 17.turn ones back to 背对;背弃 18
4、.turn ones head away 把头转过去 19.be willing to 渴望. , 情愿. 20. look upsetabout sth 对. 感到懊丧 重点句型 1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously. 我望见几个年轻人走进了等候区，新奇地向四周张望。 2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一
5、个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚史密斯。 3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense. 她后退了几步，看上去有些惊讶，并举起了手，似乎是在防卫。 4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with touching ordistance between people. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触
6、和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。 5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do. 中学英语学业水平考试学问点3 1、形容词的定义：形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，v.，adv.或全句的词修饰v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。 2、复合形容词的构成 (1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好
7、心的，white-haired 白发的 (2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炙热的，dark-blue 深蓝的 (3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的，easy-going 随和的 (4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的，fast-moving 快速转动的 (5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的，newly-made 新建的 (6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的，world-famous 世界著名的 (7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的，fun-loving 爱开玩笑的 (8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covere
8、d 白雪覆盖的，hand-made 手工的 (9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的，three-legged 3 条腿的 (10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的，two-man 两人的 中学英语学业水平考试学问点4 一、引导主语从句的连词主要有： 从属连词：that whether 连接代词：who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever 连接副词：when where how why 二、用法 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放
9、在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 主语从句常用it作形式主语，一般常用句型为：It is+名词/形容词/过去分词+主语从句例如： It is still a question whether she will come or not. It is strange that you should like him. It is still unknown which team will win the match. 另外，还有一些比较多见的结构： It turned out that; It has been proved that; It happened/occur
10、red that; It is well-known that等等 而强调句则不同，它的结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that+从句 强调主语：It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄 强调宾语：It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us. 强调状语：It was in shanghai that I saw the film. 推断是否是强调句有一个方法，就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看，看有没有缺成分，缺的是什么成分，再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分，带到你认为缺成分的地方，假如
11、放进去是一句完整的句子了，那就说明是强调句。 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+that从句 It is a fact that 事实是 It is an honor that 特别荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识 (2) it is +形容词+that从句 It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 惊奇的是 (3) it +不及物动词+that从句 It seems that 好像 It happened that 碰巧 (4) it is+过去分词+that从句 It is report
12、ed that 据报道 It has been proved that 已证明 3.主语从句不行位于句首的五种状况 (1) if引导的主语从句不行居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said , (reported) 结构中的主语从句不行提前。例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (3) It happens, It occurs 结构中的主语从句不行提前。例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (4) It does
13、nt matter how/whether 结构中的主语从句不行提前。例如： It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not. (5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不行提前。例如： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区分 What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that 则不然。例如： What you said yesterday is right. 三、宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征 1、引导词：what
14、 which whose when whet herif where 2语序：宾语从句必需是用陈述语句。(名词性从句都是陈述语序) 如：I think that you must work harder. 宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区分、否定转移等现象。 补充：从句的语序恒久是陈述句。 中学英语学业水平考试学问点5 重点短语 1. be fond of爱好 2. treatas把看作为 3. make friends with 与交挚友 4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争辩某事 5. hunt for找寻 6. in order to为了 7. sh
15、arewith与共享 8. bring in引进;赚钱 9. a great / good many很多 10. have difficulty (in) doing做有困难 11. end up with以结束 12. except for除之外 13. come about发生 14. make(a)fire生火 15. make yourself at home别拘束 16. the majority of大多数 17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信 18. for the first time第一次 19. at all根本;竟然 20. have a (good) knowledge of精通 交际用语 1. i think i like / love / hate. i enjoy. my interests are. 2. did you have a good flight? you must be very tired. just make yourself at home. i beg your pardon? can you tell me how to pronounce.? get it. 2021年中学英语学业水平测试必考学问点