雅思口语发音是英式还是美式好精编.docx

上传人:ylj18****41534 文档编号:21444235 上传时间:2022-06-19 格式:DOCX 页数:15 大小:19.74KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
雅思口语发音是英式还是美式好精编.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
雅思口语发音是英式还是美式好精编.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《雅思口语发音是英式还是美式好精编.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《雅思口语发音是英式还是美式好精编.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、雅思口语发音是英式还是美式好雅思口语发音是英式还是美式好?快看高分获得者为你解答 雅思口语发音是英式还是美式好?快看高分获得者为你解答为你带来雅思口语的高分获得者讲解并描述的在雅思口语考试中,发音的问题。经常有同学问到雅思口语应当用英式发音还是美式发音,这个问题到现在也是“经久不衰”。的确,发音在口语中是一个重要的问题,并且,在一些表述方式上,即使都是说英语的国家,因为文化差异,不同的国家会有不同的表达方式。 首先,我所参与的雅思口语考试的题目较为简洁。考官在个人信息板块的提问比较基础,基本涉及家乡、专业、爱好等常规问题。其次部分问题则是职业,这也是最普遍最简单打算的问题之一。 其次,雅思索试

2、以英音为主,虽然考官对腔调不甚追究,但以英音应答明显更具优势。我们从小接受英音教化,自中学起接触英剧,鲜有涉及美剧,故而腔调始终偏向英音,从而考前比较自信,不致惊慌。 既以英音为主,则口语表达有诸多留意事项。首先,“ing”的发音犹忌吞掉末尾的“g”,这是广阔中国人极易犯的、且不易意识到的错误。其次,英音重连读。一般来说,末尾为“n”、“m”的单词,中国人能够做到连读,例如“man of my dream”,大多数考生能将末尾的“n”连到下一个单词(但是当中国考生因吞掉前一个单词末尾的“g”而以“n”连读到下个元音开头的单词时,则适得其反了);遇到像“people of my age”这样的短

3、语,鲜有人意识到“people”末尾的l也应当连到下一个单词。另外,l的发音在有些单词中会被忽视,例如“child”和“bed”中d的发音就因l的存在与否而不同,明显后者发音更浊一些。再如“little”一词,大多数人发“tl”的音和只有一个t完全一样,然而在英音中二者存在区分,前者的摩擦感很强。中国考生由于美剧的影响,原本的t甚至发音为d,故而更加留意不到区分了。 除腔调外,词汇也有些值得留意的地方。例如,一般来说,英人说话委婉,故而与其说I will不如说I would。有些细微环节也值得留意,例如说for a long time,在英音环境中,可以表述为for ages,考官自然有亲切感

4、。将“time”以“while”取代,亦有同样的效果。表述中适当加一些副词,也可以使自己显得不那么生硬。 考前训练中,老师一般会教考生以“well”起先,但有些考生因为没有语感,照旧显得生硬。有时不必肯定要说“well”,以“apparently”、“obviously”、“actually”、“basically”、“normally”、“initially”这类简洁小词开头也不错。形容词前的副词也不局限于平常所授,英人惯于在形容词前加“awfully”以表程度,在口试中间或运用也可增色。 以上就是雅思口语发音是英式还是美式好?快看高分获得者为你解答的全部内容,我们可以看出在雅思口语考试中,

5、英式发音的确还是占有优势的。另外,在表述的时候,我们应当尽量靠近英国人的思维方式和表述方式,表达自身观点时可以用一些较为委婉的表达方式。在发音上和表达上都做到靠近英式标准。 雅思口语发音提升:重音发音 那么,如何挽救你的发音呢?小编这就请到了口语老师吴小敏。针对重音进行讲解。 重音,包括音节重音和句子重音,重点我们会放在句子重音上,其实大家假如练习雅思听力Section 4的强度够大的话会发觉Section 4的填空题让你填的答案在句子中绝大部分都是被重读的单词,比如在剑10 Test 3 Section 4中,这个重音简直是在给考生送答案,”Promotion goals in differ

6、ent life situations emphasise achievement”,achievement简直被重读的太过明显,这个lecturer简直就是考生的亲爸爸。 首先,音节重音变更的话,单词的词性会发生变更,比如r e c o r d 读成/rekrd /是名词,读成/rkrd /是动词;d e s e r t读成/dezrt/是名词沙漠,读成/dzrt /则是动词抛弃的意思,还有一些会随着词性和拼法的改变而变更重音,来一波很有难度的练习,大家跟上。 policy politics political politician photograph photographer photo

7、graphic photography necessary necessarily necessity origin originality original compete competitive competition competitor 接下来我们到句子重音,重音会让你的英语变得更有节奏感,假如重读错了句子中的单词,那别人可能会产生误会,比如 I went to the white house. I went to the White house,重音放在house上的话就是一栋一般的白色房子,而重音放在White上那就是白宫了。下面我们一起来熟识一下单词重音的规则。 合成名词comp

8、ound nouns,两个独立的名词合在一起变成了一个词,通常前面的名词会被重读,来一起练习 taxi driver computer programmer math teacher bookmark credit card football airline pilot 有形容词修饰的名词,通常重读名词比如nice day small room blue eyes old man good job,两个形容词同时修饰一个名词时则重读第一个形容和名词,比如really nice day short black hair cute little girl,但是要留意,当形容词失去它原本的含义,和名

9、词变成了一个新的词时,我们的重读要发生变更,下面这些词组就是大家须要留意的。 White House green house hot dog blue jeans high school green card darkroom cold cut Bluetooth high rise 动词短语,通常是重读后面的部分,但是假如这个短语变成名词的话那重音就在前面的部分,这样描述起来可能会听起来不太清楚,我们还是通过例子来让这个规则变得更直观。 动词:I worked out yesterday. 名词:I had a great workout. 动词:A lot of food was left

10、 over. 名词:We ate leftovers for lunch. 缩写,数字,人名和地名的重读我们都放到最终 MBA FBI PhD UCLA 2018 11:45 $37.99 New York Central Africa North Dakota Taylor Swift Katy Perry Bill Clinton Barack Obama Donald Trump 讲了这么多的重音和重读,那么在句子中我们重读什么呢?我们须要重读的是content words,就是有内容而不是搭建语法结构的词,通常是名词、动词、形容词、副词以及一些疑问词,还有助动词的否定形式也会被重读,即

11、使我们把一些语法词去掉,比如人称代词、介词、连词、助动词、冠词、不定冠词这些通常会被轻读,这些内容词还是会让对方明白你究竟想说什么,比如went store morning,虽然没有说完整的句子I went to the store in the morning,但是别人还是知道你早上去了商店,通常句子中最末尾的词也是会被重读的,当然详细的语境确定也会影响到说话者句子里的重音,接下来我们分别找一些例句来作为练习。 I like bacon and eggs. Ill call you. I like that car. That was a good film. He shouldnt try

12、 it. I cant do it. 上面提到,我们在详细的语境中还是有针对性的去重读不同的词,上面的内容都是general rules,就是在没有特别状况下的重读,实际状况当我们的感情和意图发生改变时,那我们重读的单词也会发生改变,大家一起来感受一下重音对于说话者意图表达的影响。 He washed my car yesterday. He washed my car yesterday. He washed my car yesterday. He washed my car yesterday. He washed my car yesterday. 通常介词不会被重读,但是当我们我们要

13、澄清内容,避开误会的时候 Did you say inside or outside? 以及当助动词表示强调的时候,那也是要重读的 a.Its hot, isnt it? b.It is hot. a.Do you like Chinese food? b.Yea, I do like Chinese food. 接下来这些状况是要被弱读的,也就是不用发那么饱满和剧烈,通常会很轻很快地过去,我们来一起练习这几组弱读的句子 1 to Id like to go. I need to talk to you. Id like to go to the park. 2 and bacon n egg

14、s black n white in n out 3 for Lets go for a walk. This is for Bill. Im looking for books. 4 can I can do it. You can call me. When can you come over? 5 as Im as hungry as a wolf. Ill call you as soon as I can. Keep it as long as you need it. 6 or Is it this one or that one? Ill do it today or tomor

15、row. Im leaving on Monday or Tuesday. 最终,我们通过一组情景对话来巩固我们今日所学的内容,这个对话发生在电话上,内容是跟牙医预约时间。 a.Hello, dentists office. b. Im calling / to make an appointment / for a dental checkup. a. I have an opening / on Tuesday / at 5 pm. b. Ill have to work late / on that day. Do you have anything / on Fridaymorning

16、? a. I dont have anything / on Friday morning, but I do have / Fridayafternoon. b. Hmm, let me check. I think I can make it. Yes, I can. I can make it. a. Would you like three oclock or four oclock? b. Four oclock sounds good. a. Will this be your first visit / to our office? b. No, itll be my secon

17、d visit. 好了,这一期的内容须要了解的规则比较多,还是那句话,发音不是看出来的,是练出来的,practice makes perfect! 雅思口语发音提升:语调和连读 今日我们一起学习语调和连读。 语调可以让你的英语听起来更有活力,让自己的感情表达得更到位,比如惊异、生气、讽刺这些都可以通过语调来表达到位;而连读可以让你的英语听起来更流畅,不过于机械,而且连读在雅思听力中造成理解困难的状况特别多,尤其是填空题,很多考生能够抓到发音并且复述发音,但是没有方法把单词拼对,这很有可能是因为对于连读的规则不了解。 首先我们一起练习降调,这两种状况下我们的语调往下走,陈述句,特别疑问句。 We

18、 are all red under the skin. Better alone than badly accompanied. Theres something about knowing how to close the deal. Her eyes narrowed. Ill come back to you later. That makes no difference. Whats your name? Why are you laughing? What does that mean? How are you doing? Whats distracting you now? 接

19、下来是升调,一般疑问句用升调。 Dont you get it? Can I talk to you for a second? Could you please get me a Diet Coke? Isnt it adorable? 然后是Non-final Intonation,就是在一个句子还没有结束的状况下,我们的语调先往上走,等到句子结束在下降。我们其实遇到过比较尴尬的状况,就是在听演讲的时候,因为说话者的语调没有把握好,导致掌声提前到来。下面几种状况就是我们要用到non-final Intonation的。 第一种unfinished thoughts,就是最干脆的,我的话还没

20、说完: I judge people by what they do, not who they are. The only way to love, is to love freely. If I were you, Id take the bus. When I was a kid, life was so much easier. 其次种,introductory words,在你正式进入主题之前说的一些开场白: At the end of the day, I was completely exhausted. As a matter of fact, I never celebrat

21、e birthday. Unfortunately, it rained too much. In my opinion, its way too expensive. 第三种,一连串的词,就像中文里的排比句。 Opportunity is not equally distributed across race, class, and gender. We have all been taught in schools, through movies, and from family members, teachers, and clergy that it is important not

22、to be prejudiced. Im taking math, biology, French, and history. The oath taken by generations of graduates before you, to make your city and your world greater, better and more beautiful. 第四种,选择疑问句 I judge people by what they do, not who they are. The only way to love, is to love freely. If I were y

23、ou, Id take the bus. When I was a kid, life was so much easier. 语调的最终一种就是相同的句子用不同的语调可以表达不同的看法和感情,依据当时的情景你可以去变换你的语调,我们通过一个很简洁的对话 来体会一下语调的魅力。 a. Did you do it? b. No. a. No? b. No? a. Why not? b. I dont know. a. You dont know? b. I dont know. a. Oh really? b. Yeah, really. 好了,下面我们一起来练习一下连读,让你的英语说起来上升一

24、个档次,驾驭了这些连读规则,你也可以更好地在听力中去辨别是哪些词被连在的一起导致你理解错误。同时大家要记住,连读不等于你的语速要变快,只是听得更流利一些。其实连读也是个习惯的问题,有些句子大家应因为不经意连读习惯的,要拆开读反而不习惯,比如Not at all, HM, RockRoll,这些养成了连读的习惯,你不连读都觉得惊奇。 连读呢也是有些规则的,最常见的就是前面单词的结尾辅音连后面单词开头的元音,比如I like it, double l, What time is it? 而两个相同的辅音我们只发一个音,比如black cat, He speaks Spanish, what tim

25、e 不同的辅音呢,当然首先你得学会分清晰stops和continuants,我们通常把前面单词的结尾辅音给hold住,其实这个在辅音的部分做过讲解,比如在单词内部,澳大利亚的城市悉尼,拼法中有个很明显的d,但是却被hold住了,给人的感觉是中间有个音但是没有被发出来,Sydney,留意不是干脆删掉,而是要有个音节存在,类似的例子么我们可以一起联系一下,help me, that man, good food, pop music 元音和元音之间也是存在连读的现象的,比如我们会在/ei/i/ai/后面加上一个短短的/y/音,在/u/ou/后面加上一个短短的/w/的音,所以即使我们日常说的许多的那

26、句How are you?里面也有连读,yes, I am也有连读,did you do it?这些都是元音连读的例子。 另外一个是缩写,一些助动词或者be动词通常被缩写,而这些在没有特别状况下的话是要被弱读的,不然你说话的意图会被变更,比如当你说Im happy和I am happy的时候,感情状态是不一样的,一个是说你快乐Im happy,一个是为了反对别人说你不快乐I am happy,常见的还有will, Ill call you, Itll rain;would, Id like some tea, Hed go if he could;has和have, Shes left, Iv

27、e had lunch. 虚拟语气的结构也有缩写If Id known it was your birthday, I wouldve gotten you a present. I wouldve passed the test if Id studied more. 最终呢,我们通过一篇比较有综合性的文章来一起练习一下我们之前所学过的内容,留意里面列出来的辅音连元音,元音连元音,还有重读以及句子中合适的停顿,大家可以比照文本进行跟读。 My American Accent Ive been practising the yAmerican accent / for a while now.

28、 Atfirst, / it was kind of hard / to keep track of all the rules andexceptions. I had no widea / there was so much to learn. Ive been practising/ with the yaudio materials. / Its somewhateasier / to pronounce some of the sounds / but its difficult to know / how wI sound to wothers. I think Im gettin

29、g better. One of the hardest things for me / is to stress some syllables / and to reduce certain others. When I yask my friends / how wI sound, they yall say / they hear a difference in my speech. My boss said/ that I am making progress / and that I sound / more and more like a native speaker. My clients are not asking me / to repeat myself as much. It makes it all worthwhile. I wont stop practicing. 好了,发音的系列讲解我们就先到这里了,大家肯定要记得勤加练习! 雅思口语发音是英式还是美式好

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 应用文书 > 工作报告

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁