雅思写作考试中词穷了怎么办精品.docx

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1、雅思写作考试中词穷了怎么办雅思写作考试中词穷了怎么办 雅思写作词汇缺乏的解决方法一:万能词汇 所谓万能也无非是在雅思作文中常常被运用的,包括话题词汇和常用动词。 话题词汇:不同话题有不同的词汇,但是只要驾驭出题规律,驾驭几个核心词汇,然后在适当的地方运用即可。比如说,在环境类文章中environment,pollution,greenhousegas,globalwarming,eco-friendly,newenergy,等;在教化类文章中education,physicalandmentalhealth,acquireknowledge,supervision,intelligence,c

2、ontribution等。 这些词汇在任何一篇同话题文章中都会被反复用到,所以这些词汇必需保证写对,并且要驾驭这些词汇的其他词性,比如supervise(V.),supervision(N.),supervisor(N.),这样便利运用在不同句子中。 另外,在正规英英词典中查询一下常用动词,并且搜集常用的词组及用法也能够起到事半功倍的效果。例如,在朗文字典中take一词共41种意思,get一词共33种意思,每种意思都有数个搭配词组,每个词组又可以表达多种含义。这样一来,现有词汇量就可以得到最大化扩充。 比如常用的有:Taketheresponsibility,takeadvantageof,t

3、akecontrolof,takeitserious,getamoveon,getusedto,getahead,getawayfrom,getoveraproblem,makeprogress,makeup,makeamistake,turninto,turnpositive,putalimiton等等。 雅思写作词汇缺乏的解决方法二:用词解词 我们小的时候语文课上都背解词,就是通过最简洁的话讲明白成语、生词等的含义。比如,杯水车薪:比方力气太小,解决不了问题。 中文词语说明的方法多达十数种,上网一搜都可以找到。这些方法对英文难词说明也同样适用。 比如说个人的努力只是杯水车薪之类的怎么说。假

4、如词汇量有限,书写就会卡在这里,既耽搁时间,又打乱整体思路。 所以,与其费尽心思去记什么adropinthebucket,不如说Thepowerofindividualsistoosmalltosolvetheproblem.;实在不行就说Onepersoncannotsolvethebigproblem.再比如,许多孩子都会说,在选择将来时,青少年会感到迷茫。迷茫又卡住了,那么不如说:Youngpeopledonotknowwhattodointheirfuture.这样一来,是不是就简单多了。 雅思写作可用的名言和谚语整理 引用名人名言及谚语时,可运用如下句型: Just as the s

5、aying goers:“No garden is without weeds”,computer games have also some disadvantages. 正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”,计算机也有一些不足之处。 As the proverb goes:“Every coin has its two sides”,television has both advantages and disadvantages. 正像谚语所说:“任何硬币都有两面”,电视既有优点也有缺点。 Virtue and a trade are the best portion for children

6、. 德行和一门技能是孩子最好的遗产。 Better early than late. 宁早勿迟。 A man can do no more than he can. 量力而行。 Honesty and diligence should be your eternal mates. 诚恳和勤奋应成为你恒久的伴侣。 Early birds catch worms. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 Every coin has its two sides. 有利有弊。 Every man has his hobby-horse. 人各有所好。 Every man has his his taste. 人各有所好

7、。 Every one is born equal. 人人生而同等。 Every rose has its thron. 每朵玫瑰都有刺。 Good things stay indoors while bad things will go far away. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。 Gossip is a fearing thing. 人言可畏。 He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl. 近朱者赤,近墨者黑。 It is never too late to learn. 学习恒久不嫌晚。 Where there is a w

8、ill, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财宝。 A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 知足长乐。 a friend in need is a friend inneed. 患难见真情。 Every advantage has its disadvantages. 有利必有弊。 Every little makes a nickel. 积少成多。 Self-trust is the first secret of success. 自信是胜利的第一秘诀。 Example

9、is better than precept. 言传不如身教。 No pains , no gains. 不劳无获。 Throw the baby out with the bath water. 把洗澡水连同婴儿一起倒掉。 One man's meat is another man 's poison. 百人有百好。 If the old dog barks, he gives counsel. 不听老人言,吃亏在眼前。 Parents are the first teachers of the children. 父母是孩子的第一任老师。 Different strokes

10、 for different folks. 各有所好。 An old man is treasure of a family. 家有老人便是宝。 You live with a lame, you will learn a limp. 近朱者赤,近墨者黑。 He that lives with crippes learns to limp. 近朱者赤,近墨者黑。 It is good to learn at another man's cost. 前车可鉴。 The devil knows many things because he is old. 人老监视广。 All bread

11、is not baked in one oven. 人与人不同,花有几样红/不能强求一样。 There is a good side and bad side to everything. 任何事情都有利有弊。 Forgetting histtory means betrayal. 遗忘历史意味着背叛。 Strictness helps, indulgence spoils. 严是爱;松是害。 Father is one hundred headmasters. 一个父亲赛过百个老师。 All work without play makes jack a dull boy. 只干活不玩耍,聪慧

12、的孩子会变傻。 Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日的事情今日干。 If you want to understand today, you have to research yesterday. 要想懂的得今日,就必需探讨昨天。 Each man has his limitation. 人各有极限。 They that live longest see most. 人越老,越有才智。 Think thrice before we leap. 三思而后行。 Too much liberty spoils all. 自由过

13、了头,一切乱了套。 A wise man and a fool together know more than a wise man. 三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。 The older,the wiser. 年岁增长,才智增长。 The onlooker sees the game best. 旁观者清。 The spectator sees most clearly. 旁观者清。 Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。 Years bring wisdom. 年岁增长才智。 A friend is easier lost than found. 挚友易

14、失不易得。 Time waits for no man. 时不待人。 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 Every man has his liking. 人各有所好。 Variety is the spice of life. 多样化是生活的调味品。 It is a two-adged sword. 它是双刃剑。 Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。 Knowledge is power. 学问就是力气。 Life is irreversible. 生命只有一次。 More gain for more pay. 多劳多得。 No garden w

15、ithout weeds. 没有花园无杂草。 No sweet without sweat. 苦尽甘来。 雅思大作文主体段的三种拓展方式 一、举实例 思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何状况下,只要我们无法接着文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, ca

16、rtoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. 更多句型: To take as an example, One example is, Another example is, for example 二、做比较 方法:写完一个要点,比较

17、与之相像的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; 世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发觉二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: 相像的比较: in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较: on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with

18、 , 三、换言之 没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子事实上就三个字 I love you! I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 或者上面我们举过的例子: I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. 更多短语: in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply 雅思写作考试中词穷了怎么办

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