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1、名师带你看雅思口语的流程雅思口语的流程 名师带你看 雅思口语考试流程一，introduction and interview部分。它主要可以划分成2个部分在这个小项里面，一呢在初考官会问你一些基本的，二就是确定你身份的问题，比如说他会问道，你的名字是什么? 雅思索试口语考试流程二，Personal long-turn部分。这主要是在一部分的这个沟通以后呢?大确定是会进到大叫的二部分，而此Personal long-turn，这个Personal long-turn来说，大部分学生或许还不清晰意思是什么，那我们还会获得一张A4大小的纸，那在这个纸上你会有一个题目，那或许是介绍有关人，又或是一个地
2、方，又或是一个事情，还或者是一个东西的一个题目，那下面你会有一些提示的问题，依据这个问题，考生有一分钟的时间去做打算，然后两分钟的时间咱们须要自己来喋喋不休的来说一个整段的话，那这段话呢我们必需围围着我们这个题目所给出的内容来回答。同学们也可以相应的做一些绽开。 雅思口语考试流程三，Two-way discussion部分。大在这个二部分的Personal long-turn之后呢，确定就进入了三部分，我们叫做Two-way discussion的部分，依据真正的形式上而言它是一部分的一个很像的东西，它主要的出现形式就是问答，考官这时会抛出一些问题，这些问题在内容上呢?一般就与二部分你回答的这
3、个问题有关系的，那么这个Two-way discussion主要探讨一些比如说社会、自然生态以及各个方面的这些内容，而它的问题难度呢比一部分相对要深许多，词汇量的要求也会大一些，那这个时间我们也持续在四到五分钟之间。 雅思索试口语话题素材之电视节目 书坛画苑 Gallery of Calligraphy Painting 天际共此时 Time Together across the Strait 华夏风情 China Kaleidoscope 中国新闻 China News 中国报道 China Report 旅行家 Travelogue 中国各地 Around China 今日中国 Chin
4、a Today 周日话题 Sunday Topics 英语新闻 English News 东方时尚 Oriental Fashion 厨艺 Chinese Cooking 中华医药 Traditional Chinese Medicine 焦点访谈 Topics in Focus 新闻调查 News Probe 新闻30分 News in 30 Minutes 东方时空 Oriental Horizon 社会经纬 Net of Justice 夕阳红 Sunset Glow 商业电视 Business TV 市场热线 Market Hotline 世界经济报道 World EconomicRe
5、port 股市分析 Stock Market Analysis 足球之夜 Soccer Night 健康俱乐部 Health Club 春节联欢晚会 Spring Festival Gala Evening 半边天 Half the Sky 综艺大观 Super Variety Show 戏迷园地 Garden for Opera Fans 大风车 Big Pinwheel 七巧板 Tangram 12演播室 Twelve Studio 中华民族 Chinese Ethnic Peoples 科技博览 Science and Technology Review 人与自然 Man and Nat
6、ure 正大综艺 Zhengda Variety Show 雅思索试口语话题素材之经济增长 Where does growth come from? Why do some countries emerge and take on developed status while others flounder before reaching that stage? Some once unlikely candidates have emerged as powerful economies. South Korea grew in two generations from a peasant
7、economy devastated by war to a fully paid-up member of the developed world. Others far better placed have stumbled. This is not simply a question of natural resources or of educational systems. Research led by Ricardo Hausmann at Harvard suggests growth is “driven by knowledge at the level of societ
8、y, not the individual”. The first question asks what a society knows how to do. The follow-up is whether this knowhow can be applied in new areas. If people are already skilled in one area, are there other industries in which their skills can easily be applied? The research involved producing the so
9、-called Atlas of Economic Complexity (a simplified version can be viewed at examining how knowhow forms clusters among industries. Big groups form around garments where many successful emerging markets started their ascent construction, machinery, chemicals and electronics. All need skills readily t
10、ransferable to other sectors. Outlying clusters involve natural resources. Countries blessed with oil or mineral wealth can do well for a while. But extractive industries do not involve expertise that can easily be transferred to other things. Unless countries deliberately build new areas of experti
11、se with the cash they generate from their minerals, they will regress when the money runs out. So Mr Hausmann endorses the notion of an oil curse . Leaders in countries that can get all the wealth they need from the ground under their feet tend to grow complacent and avoid necessary reforms. This mi
12、ght explain why South Korea, with little mineral wealth, grew so fast, while Mexico, endowed with what in the 1970s appeared to be among the worlds biggest oil supplies, lapsed into stagnation. The next stage is to spot the nations best positioned to improve. The winners run counter to market wisdom
13、. Mexico, an underperformer of the last generation, shows up as the Latin American economy best positioned for growth. Brazil, recently an investor darling, shows up poorly. Why? Mexico is better positioned, according to Mr Hausmann, because it has diversified, into aircraft, information technology
14、and so on. After the financial crises of the 1980s and 1990s showed that it could not live on oil alone, Mexico invested in manufacturing and assembly companies on its border with the US. This was a crude play on cheap labour, piecing together imported parts and sending them back across the border.
15、But these industries are well connected. With these skills, it becomes easier for Mexico to diversify into other industries, from car manufacturing to electronics, and to take on more stages of the production process. Brazil has concentrated on its resources sector, led by soybeans and mining. “Braz
16、il has grown remarkably little in the context of very high commodity prices,” Mr Hausmann says. “If they stay where they are or decline, their ability to grow will depend on their ability to diversify into more complex products. Brazil isnt well positioned to do that.” Predictions around the rest of
17、 the world are also counterintuitive. In sub-Saharan Africa, the country best positioned for growth is Zimbabwe. “If you assume that biology is going to take care of their main obstacle, which is Mr Mugabe, the country has knowhow in its society that could be expressed into higher levels of income.”
18、 Tunisia and Egypt, despite the turmoil after the Arab Spring, show up as promising growth spots. Qatar, potentially a classic victim of the oil curse, does not. “Oil is unlikely to be an additional source of growth, so the rest of the economy doesnt have much to help it.” On China, the good news is
19、 that Mr Hausmanns group think it is well-positioned to grow. The bad news is that their prediction, of 4.5 to 5 per cent growth per year for the rest of this decade, is in line with a recession at some stage. As conventional wisdom has pencilled in China for growth of at least 7.5 per cent, bailing
20、 out the rest of the world in the process, this is not good news. For many, Chinese growth below 5 per cent would be a hard landing. But Mr Hausmanns target sounds fair. “They have to go from a 46 per cent investment rate to something more reasonable. Its hard to do that without a period of very slo
21、w or negative growth.” You have been warned. To mitigate the effects of a slowing China, perhaps it is best to look on Mr Hausmanns map for the countries that are counter-intuitively best placed to grow regardless. 增长来自何处?为什么有些国家会崛起并跻身发达国家之列，而其他国家却苦苦挣扎也成不了发达国家? 一些以前看似没有潜力的国家一跃而起成为强大的经济体。在两代人的时间里，韩国告
22、辞了一个饱受斗争之苦的农业国地位，成为发达国家俱乐部的正式员员。而其他处于更有利形势的国家却步履蹒跚。 这不仅仅是一个自然资源或教化体制的问题。哈佛高校(Harvard)里卡多?豪斯曼(Ricardo Hausmann)主持的探讨项目显示，增长“受到学问的驱动，这种学问体现全社会层面，而非个人层面”。 第一个问题是，社会对于该怎么做了解多少?接下来就是，这种专有技术能否应用于新的领域?假如人们已拥有某个领域的技能，那么他们的这些技能能否轻易应用于其他行业? 这项探讨包括，通过考察专有技术如何形成产业集群，绘制出经济困难程度地图册(Atlas of Economic Complexity)(其简
23、版可在 偏远的产业集群包括自然资源。石油或矿产资源丰富的国家可能会取得一时的胜利。但采掘行业不须要能够轻易被转移至其他行业的专业技能。除非这些国家有意利用矿产收入打造新的专业领域，否则当资金耗尽时，它们将懊悔莫及。因此豪斯曼支持石油诅咒(oil curse)的说法。那些国家能够从脚下的土地中获得所需全部财宝，那些国家的领导人往往会变得自满起来，并且不会主动实行必要的改革。 这或许会说明如下现象：为何矿产资源特别贫乏的韩国会增长得如此快速，而墨西哥虽在上世纪70年头好像进入全球石油储量最多国家之列，但后来却陷入了停滞。 下一步是找出最具增长条件的国家。探讨结果往往与市场看法南辕北辙。 过去一代人
24、的时间里始终表现不佳的墨西哥，现在已成为一个最具增长条件的拉美经济体。而最近备受投资者追捧的巴西却表现不佳。为什么? 豪斯曼表示，墨西哥处于更为有利的条件，因为该国始终向飞机制造、信息科技等行业扩张。上世纪80年头和90年头的金融危机使墨西哥意识到，仅仅依靠石油业是不行的，此后便在该国与美国的边疆上投资发展制造和组装行业。 这是一种简洁的做法利用廉价劳动力，将进口零配件组装起来，然后把成品销往国外。但这些行业有着紧密的联系。这些技能，墨西哥更简单开拓进入从汽车制造到电子产品的其他行业，并担当生产过程的更多环节。 巴西始终主要开发以大豆和矿业为首的自然资源行业。 “在大宗商品价格高企的背景下，巴
25、西的增长却特别有限，”豪斯曼表示，“假如大宗商品价格保持现状或出现下跌，巴西的增长实力将取决于他们是否有实力开出更困难的产品。巴西目前并不具备这种实力。” 对全球其他国家的预料也有些不合常理。在撒哈拉以南非洲地区，最具增长条件的国家是津巴布韦。 “假如你认为，生物规律能够清除他们的主要障碍(那就是津巴布韦总统穆加贝(Mugabe)，那么该国社会的专有技能是可以转化为更高的收入水平的。” 尽管在阿拉伯之春后，突尼斯和埃及出现了动荡，但这两个国家都成为了颇有潜力的增长点。而可能成为“石油诅咒”典型受害者的卡塔尔却没有显示出这种潜力。 “石油不太可能成为另一个增长来源，因此其他经济领域不会为其供应很
26、大帮助。” 至于中国，好消息是，豪斯曼的探讨团队认为是该国具备良好的增长条件。坏消息是，据他们预料，在这个10年剩下的时间里中国将每年增长4.5 %至5%，并将在某个阶段出现衰退。这就并非好消息了，因为传统看法认为中国经济至少会增长7.5%，并在此过程中挽救全球其他国家。对于许多人而言，中国经济增速低于5%将意味着硬着陆。 但豪斯曼的预料目标听上去比较合理。 “他们必需把46%的投资比例(投资占GDP的比例，译者注)降至更合理的水平。假如不经验一段增速极慢或负增长的时期，这点将很难做到。” 我已经提示你们了。要减弱中国经济增长放缓的影响，或许最好是观看一下豪斯曼的地图，找找那些不合常理却最具增
27、长条件的国家。 雅思口语考试part1范文之家庭状况 a) GENERAL 31. Could you tell me something about your family? ( 5 - 8 ) Certainly. My family is a typical Chinese one. It consists of my father, my mother and me. I am the only child. My grandparents passed away when I was still very young, so I did not have the privilege
28、of knowing them. My father was one of their four children, and my mother has a brother, so I have a number of uncles and aunts and many cousins. 32. What do you think of the One-Child Policy in China? ( 5 - 6 ) Thats a tough question. I think we have to have the policy in China. Our population had b
29、een growing to rapidly and something drastic had to be done. Besides, the policy will give China a chance to move ahead in the world. What I mean to say is that as soon as the population growth has stabilized, China will be able to make progress in the fight against unemployment. 32. What do you thi
30、nk of the One-Child Policy in China? ( 7 - 8 ) Thats a controversial question in China. In my opinion, the policy has both merits and shortcomings. The policy is one of the most effective tools to solve the increasing problem of overpopulation in the country. On the other hand, the One-Child Policy
31、has been extremely harsh on the people. It violates basic human rights. For example, it deprives women of their fertility rights. 33. Why do people in China traditionally want to have a son? ( 5 - 8 ) Thats an interesting question. I believe the most important reason lies in fathers. They want their
32、 children to carry their name into the future. Only sons can fulfill the task. For example, in many western countries it is customary for a boy to receive his grandfathers name. A second reason that I could mention is that parents worry about what will happen to them after they retired. They feel th
33、at when they have a son he would be able to provide for them in future. 34. Who does most of the shopping in your family? ( 5 - 8 ) As far as this topic is concerned, I would say that my mother does most of the shopping, but my father and I will do some shopping from time to time. My parents allow me to buy my own clothes. The last thing I would like to mention that my mother does not like my fathers smoking habit and therefore refuses to buy cigarettes, so that my father has to do that kind of shopping himself.