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1、2021学业水平考试英语知识点中学英语学业水平考试学问点1 一、重点单词及词组 1)starve 2)plenty 3)satisfy 4)harm 5)play a trick on sb 6)memory 7)admire 8)look forward to 9)take place 10)Apologize 11)set off 12)as though 二、句子讲解 1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是特地用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。 2、Discuss when they take place,wh
2、at they celebrate and what people do at that time.探讨它们(中国节日)是什么时间实行，庆祝的是什么事务，人们在那天做什么事。 3.who might return either to help or to do harm.(祖先们)有可能回到世上(给人们)供应帮助，也有可能带来危害。 4.people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 5.because they think that this wil
3、l lead the ancestors back to earth.因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。 6.the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。 7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而骄傲并且让我们短暂忘掉工作。 8.But she didnt turn up.但她没来。 9.He woul
4、d drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的哀痛沉没在咖啡里。 10.he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神静气等着她致歉。 语法学问 本单元的重点语法学问是情态动词，情态动词是一种本身有肯定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起运用，给谓语动词增加情态色调，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的看法和看法，认为其可能、应当或必要等。情态动词的分类、特点、用法。 四、基础复习题 1.He traveled around the country g_ facts about folk songs
5、. 2.The man said he would rather s_ than betray for food. 3.The o_of the custom is unknown. 4.We have g_ rich experience in these years. 5.Our school a_Tom for his good work. 中学英语学业水平考试学问点2 回答反义疑问句时，若事实是确定的，用yes回答;若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。例如：Lets go swimming，shall we?Yes，lets go。 祈使句的反义疑问句 (1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为确定形式
6、，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you? (2)Lets表示第一人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如：Lets go for a walk，shall we? (3)Let me和Let us 表示其次人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you? (4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是确定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。如：Listen to me，will you? 但在确定的祈使句后有时也用“wont you?”表“提示
7、对方留意”或表“邀请”。如：Have a cup of coffee，wont you? 祈使句的反义疑问句形式 (1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主语用we表示，问句用shall we或shan't we。如：Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we) (2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出恳求，问句用will you或won't you.如：Let me have a rest,will you(won't you). 留意：回答Let's的反义疑问句句型时，确定
8、时用Yes，let's.否定时用NO，let's not. (3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使语气变得客气一些.如：Have a rest,will you. 基本类型 在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句，主要有以下几种类型： 1.用will you Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗? Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭，好吗? 2.用wont you Drive carefully,won't you?开车要当心些，好吗? 3.用would you Come this way,would
9、you?请您走这边，好吗? Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗，好不好? 中学英语学业水平考试学问点3 1. human beings 人类 2. campaign 运动，战役 3. behave 行为 4. shade 阴凉处 5. move off 离开，启程 6. observe 视察 7. respect 敬重 8. argue 探讨，辩论 9. lead a.life 过着的生活 10. crowd in 涌入脑海 11. support 支持 12. look down upon/on 看不起 13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及 14. by ch
10、ance 碰巧 15. come across 偶遇 16. intend 安排，准备 17. deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，发表(演说) 18. carry on 接着，坚持 1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. 她还发觉了黑猩猩之间是如何沟通的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的探讨帮助她弄清晰了黑猩 猩的社会体系。 work out 解决、解答、计算出;
11、产生结果、发展;熬炼;作出、制订出 2. She is leading a busy life but she says 她过着劳碌的生活，但是她说 lead a life = live a life 过的生活 3. Many people look down upon poor people. 许多人瞧不起穷人。 look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起 You mustnt look down upon/ on the disabled. 你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。 4. If the word group refers to different members, use a
12、 plural verb. 假如 group(作主语)指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。 refer to 指的是：提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考 5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名妇科专家。 by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地 6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and car
13、ry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，接着她的宏大事业呢? carry on 接着;坚持 中学英语学业水平考试学问点4 1. whether VS if 的用法 2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 3. be + doing 表将来 4. 定语从句： 只用that 的状况 只用who 的状况 只用which的状况 as VS which the same as / that such as as as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I
14、believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法 5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气 8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间
15、 + that 从句 特别疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面 10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气， 用(should) do 。 中学英语学业水平考试学问点5 in the end, finally, at last 三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽搁)最终，最终”之意。 不同的是： finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end
16、 的位臵则较为敏捷; 三者中at last 语气最为剧烈，且可单独作为感叹句运用。 After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. At last he knew the meaning of life. At last! Where on earth have you been? But in the end he gave in. 另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最终一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion. 2021学业水平考试英语学问点