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1、雅思写作话题分类与高分表达雅思写作话题分类与高分表达 雅思写作话题分类：政府类 政府类的考题基本围绕政府的责任和政府投资进行。比如政府是否应当禁烟，政府的钱应当花在哪些方面，艺术，体育，健康，教化，养老，国际救济等等。 相关词汇表达 1. 有害的 detrimental 2. 有助于 contribute (much/sub) to 3. 税收 tax revenue 4. 过分强调 lay too much emphasis on 5. 夸张的 exaggerate 6. 适度吸烟 smoke in moderation 7. 做巨大贡献 make a large contribution
2、to 8. 致命的疾病 fatal diseases 9. 领先发起禁烟运动 take the lead in campaigns to eliminate smoking by doing sth 10. 制定制度 issue regulation 11. 禁烟运动 antismoking drive 12. 健康威逼 health hazard 13. 放弃自由 surrender freedom 14. 基础设施建设 the construction of infrastructure 15. 投资 invest in/allocate money to /fund/sponsor/gi
3、ve financial support 16. 培育对艺术的更高品尝 cultivate a better taste for arts 17. 增加对美的敏感度 enhance the sensitivity to beauty 18. 丰富精神生活 enrich spiritual life 19. 提高素养 upgrade quality 20. 潜在利益 potentially profitable 21. 提高生活水平 improve living standard 22. 优先考虑 give priority to 23. 这是短视/明智的 it is shortsighted/
4、sagacious to do 24. 预算有限 limited budget 25. 给与 render 26. 培育人们的审美天赋 cultivate aesthetic talents 27. 互补的 be complementary to 28. 担当责任 take/shoulder responsibility to do=be responsible for 29. 民主的政府 a democratic government 30. 属于基本的权利范畴 fall into the ring of fundamental/rudimentary interest/benefit 31
5、. 巨大压力和担心全感 tremendous pressure and insecurity 32. 从长远利益看 in the long run 33. 缩水 shrink 雅思写作话题分类：环境类 环境类话题也是高频写作话题，话题包括个人是否要爱护环境，例如：Some think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others think the problems cannot be solved unless individuals take some action. Discu
6、ss both views and give your opinion. 政府，公司，个人，谁负责任?例如：The environmental problem in the world cannot be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for the problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 不爱护的缘由及措施，例如：Many people think it is very important to
7、protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves.Why is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the individual? 相关词汇表达 1. sustainable development 可持续发展 2. exploit natural resources 开采自然资源 3. the ecosystem 生态系统 4. discharge/release vt.排放(污染物) 5. conta
8、mination n.污染物 6. low carbon 低碳 7. environmental protection 环境爱护 8. greenhouse effect 温室效应 9. toxic a.有毒的 10. Environment is the foundation upon which the development of human civilization depends.环境是人类文明发展的基础 11. as environment continuously deteriorates 随着环境的持续恶化 12. industrial waste 工业废料 13. the c
9、hief culprit 罪魁祸首 14. suffer from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病 15. provide medical subsidies 供应医疗补助 16. be confronted with dire challenges 面临严峻的挑战 17. unlimited discharge of pollutants 无限制的污染物的排放 18. introduce laws and policies 推出法律和政策 19. require public cooperation 须要公共合作 20. echo the policy 呼应政策 21
10、. rapid depletion 快速的消耗 22. take a pessimistic view 实行消极看法 23. penalty 惩处 24. incentive 嘉奖机制 25. disposable 一次性的 26. environmentally friendly 环保的 27. exhaust emission 废气排放 28. enact laws and regulations 颁布法律法规 29. levy heavy tax on 对征收重税 30. publicize 宣扬 31. controversial issue 有争议的问题 32. be dispose
11、d of 去除，处理 33. dilemma 进退两难的局面 雅思写作话题分类：社会类 社会类是雅思写作高频话题，题量几乎占了整个雅思索试的一半。社会类话题包括：1.文化融合与差异;2.语言爱护;3.国际旅游业;4.老建筑;5.经济与文化全球化;6.国际合作 相关词汇表达 1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 旺盛发展的 7.tertiary industry 第三产业 8.tranquility 安静 9
12、.revenue 税收 mercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺 13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业 17.wealth distribution 财宝安排 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口
13、激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 供应更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活 25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastoral life 田园生活 28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利 30.give specia
14、l care to.赐予特别关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张 32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to.易于患上 36.melting pot 熔炉 37.on the brink of.处于边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on.归咎于 41.be att
15、ributable to.归因于 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭遇重大损失 44.citizen 居民 45.be confronted with.面临着 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环 48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to.优先考虑 50.city planners 城市规划者 51.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和平安 52.save resour
16、ce 节约资源 53.flourishing 旺盛昌盛的 54.speed up 加速 55.relieve the pressure of.缓解的压力 56.advocate the management of resources 提倡资源管理 57.benefit from 从中受益 58.put forward valuable suggestions 提出珍贵建议 59.play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色 60.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参加城市重建 6
17、1.raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平 62.create a pleasant ecological environment 创建一种和谐的生态环境 63.give priority to 优先关注 64.catch much attention 引起很大关注 65.resource allocation 资源配置 66.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设 67.reduce the number of vehicles 削减车辆 68.impl
18、ement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准 69.reduce waste 削减奢侈 70.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消退贫困与落后 71.prevent and control pollution 预防和限制污染 72.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土爱护 73.keep ecological balance 维护生态平衡 74.adopt environmental protection technique 实行环保技术
19、75.create a healthy cultural environment 创建出一种更加健康的文化氛围 76.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理 77.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施 78.promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理 79.establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的平安体系 80.give special care to 给某人或某物特殊的关照 8
20、1.map out (work out) a blueprint of .制定出的发展蓝图 82.impose some restrictions on 对实施限制 83.increase the inputs in.加大对的投入 84.arouse peoples awareness of 唤醒人们的意识 85.take some preventive (remedial) measures 实行一些预防(补救)措施 86.enforce on-the-spot penalties 实行马上惩处性措施 87.play the role of media 充分发挥媒体的作用 88.take p
21、roper guidance and support 实行恰当的引导和支持 89.impose heavier penalty on 对实施严格的惩处 90.set down effective laws 制定主动有效的法律 91.urban planning 城市规划 92.result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致了能源和自然资源的短缺 93.break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡 94.be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们的身心健
22、康有害 95.contaminate the environment 污染环境 96.promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续性发展 97.greenhouse effect 温室效应 98.strengthen pollution control 加强污染限制 99.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保学问 100.burning 燃眉之急的 雅思写作话题分类：教化类 教化类话题是雅思写作中出题率比较高的一类话题，此类话题主要探讨的是：1 教化的功能，2 学
23、校的科目应当由谁选择，3 什么样的教学方式最好，4 学费应当谁来支付，5 学生须要参与社会实践吗，6 家庭教化与学校教化等。 相关词汇表达 1. 教化的好处：benefits of education 2. 家庭教化：home-schooling or parental education 3. 第一个老师：first educator 4. 在家教化孩子：educate their children at home 5. 好的榜样：good role models 6. 仿照行为：copy behavior 7. 家庭暴力：domestic violence 8. 增进家庭关系：enhanc
24、e family bond 9. 上高校：attend/enter a university 10. 高素养、有阅历的老师：high qualified/well-experienced teaching staff 11. 扩大学问面：broaden ones scope of knowledge 12. 学习全面的学问：receive well-rounded education 13. 教化成果：educational achievement 14. 获得就业技能：gain employable skills 15. 参与课程活动：participate in class activit
25、ies 16. 学校课程：school curriculum 17. adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应的发展 18. scope of knowledge学问面 19. narrow the gap between缩小了的鸿沟 20. lighten the burden of减轻了的负担 21. comprehensive knowledge广博的学问 22. receive education接受教化 23. enlightening予以人启迪的 24. far-reaching深远的 25. never-ending永不停息的 26. pe
26、rplexing令人困惑的 27. overwhelming压倒一切的 28. exchange experience沟通阅历 29. exam-oriented education应试教化 30. education for all-round development全面发展教化 31. have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到东西 32. Develop Our Creative Mind培育我们创建性思维 33. Fake Diplomas假文凭 34. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱学问经济时
27、代 35. Renew Knowledge革新学问 36. People-oriented以人为本的 37. compulsoryeducation义务教化 38. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进 39. widen ones knowledge拓展学问面 40. enrich ones social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历 41. enlarge ones view拓展学问面 42. broaden ones horizons拓展学问面 43. realize the value of life实现生命
28、价值 44. grasp good communication skills驾驭良好的沟通技能 45. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消退误会和卑视 46. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化 47. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培育了剧烈的责任感 48. promote social skills and competence提高了社会实力和竞争力 49. make contribution to
29、society对社会做出贡献 50. quality Education素养教化 51. cross-cultural communication跨文化沟通 52. rote learning死记硬背 雅思写作话题分类：犯罪类 犯罪类话题是雅思写作的常客，每年均出现3-4次，内容涉及犯罪的缘由，惩处方式及惩处的效果，如何避开犯罪等，因这类话题许多学生平常思索得比较少，因此不行等闲视之。纵观近几年雅思写作，唐老师将最常出现的犯罪类题材归纳为如下几类： 1.青少年犯罪，包括：(1)青少年犯罪的缘由及其解决方法;(2)青少年犯罪是否应当与成年人犯罪一样得到惩处;(3)青少年犯罪后是否该收监，或者有其
30、他的惩处形式? 2.一般犯罪的缘由，包括：(1)人们犯罪的缘由是什么?(2)犯罪是环境使然还是天性使然? 3.一般犯罪的解决方法，包括：(1)犯罪能否避开?(2)避开犯罪，最好的方法是将犯人收监还是对人们实施教化?(3)是否应当限制电影和电视里的暴力镜头? 4.其他，比如：出狱后的犯人能否成为教化青少年避开犯罪的典范? 相关词汇表达 1. criminal犯罪分子(青少年，惯犯) 2. soft target简单受攻击的对象 3. commit crime犯罪 4. behavioural problems为问题 5. behave badly不良地表现 6. squander time奢侈时
31、间 7. emulate criminals/copycat criminal activity仿照犯罪 8. exposure to reports on crimes接触犯罪的报道 9. rioting乱 10. commit anti-social acts实施反社会的为 11. be inuenced by peer pressures and external factors受同龄人以及外界因素影响 12. led astray被误导 13. educational underachievement学业失败 14. cast a long shadow on lives对人生产生影响
32、 15. cause the fear of crime引起对犯罪的恐惊 16. desensitise people to violence麻木人们对暴力的意识 17. wake up the need for self-protection唤醒对自我爱护的需求意识 18. lawless society非法制社会措施 19. combat crime对抗犯罪 20. impose harsh punishment施加严酷的惩处 21. Capital punishments | Death penalty 死刑 22. To sentence criminals to death 判死刑
33、23. A criminal record 犯罪记录 24. To engage in unlawful activities 参加不合法的行为 25. To re-offend 再度犯罪 26. Criminals = Wrongdoers = Lawbreakers = Convicts = Offenders 罪犯的说法 27. Rehabilitated prisoners 改造犯人 28. Community service 社区服务 29. To deter/discourage people from doing something 阻挡人们做某事 30. Inmates 囚犯
34、31. To send somebody to prison 送进监狱 32. be aware of the dire consequences意识到极其严峻的后果 33. deter crime遏制犯罪 34. tackle the root cause of crime解决犯罪的根本 雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文 Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe th
35、at the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Model Answer: From my everyday experience and observation I can stand that the best way of learning about life is throug
36、h personal experience. However, some people think that it is wiser to learn about life through listening to the advice of family and friends. It does not mean I totally disagree with this way of learning. Moreover, I think that it is wise for a person to take an intermediate position because each of
37、 these ways has its own advantages. Bellow I will give my reasons to support my point of view. From the one side, learning through one's personal experience brings many benefits. First of all, scientists say that personal experience has greater impact on a person. I have to agree with this. Take
38、 for example children. They will not believe their parents that something can hurt them until they try it and make sure in it. Furthermore, most likely they will remember this experience longer. Second of all, people learn how to analyze their mistakes, make conclusions and next time try to avoid th
39、em. So, I think it is a great experience that makes people stronger, more self-confident and persistent. They gain more knowledge and experience that will be very helpful and valuable in the future. From the other side, listening to the advice of family and friends brings many benefits too. Parents
40、with great patience pass down their knowledge and experience to their children. They teach them all they know and they want their children do not make the same mistakes. In addition to those practical benefits, learning from someone's advice is painless. For example, parents nowadays very often
41、talk to their children about drugs. I think it is a great example when one should not try drugs in order to gain new experience. I think it is a case when children must trust their parents. To sum up, I think it is wise to combine both of these ways to learn and try to analyze personal mistakes as w
42、ell as not personal. I think together they can greatly simplify one's life and make the way to success shorter. 雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Model Answer
43、: Some people think that fiction books have no use at all. They claim that people should read about real events that took place, real people, and established facts. I have to totally disagree with this statement. From my everyday experience and observation I can stand that fiction, miracles and fair
44、y tails are required in our life. For several reasons, which I will mention below, I believe that fiction books play an essential role in our life. First of all, it is kind of difficult to imagine a six year old child reading about politics or history with the real facts that are not always pleasant. I thin