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1、现在进行时现在进行时Be (am, is, are ) + v. ing 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。We are having the class now/at present.现在进行时现在进行时2. 表示现阶段在进行的情况。表示现阶段在进行的情况。We are facing a big challenge nowadays/recently/these days.3. 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，等连用， 表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。表示说
2、话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。She is always changing her mind.He is continuously complaining the bad weather here.当句子涉及当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图确切的计划、明确的意图和和为将来安排好的活动为将来安排好的活动时时, 现在进行时可用现在进行时可用于于表示将来表示将来。通常。通常带一个表将来的时间带一个表将来的时间状语状语.e.g. He is leaving for London tomorrow.现在进行时表示将来的结构：现在进行时表示将来的结构：be 动词动词ing形式形式能用进行时表将来
3、的动词能用进行时表将来的动词(并非所有动词并非所有动词)1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai? B: Next Sunday. present continuous tensefuture action She to Australia tomorrow after six months.is returningreturn1)go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return, move, travel, take off, see off, 等（位移）动词的现在进行时等（位移）动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确
4、切的计划。经常用于表示将来确切的计划。 1.When is the speaker arriving?2. Tom is travelling to England next Monday. The plane is taking off at 8:00. His father is seeing him off then.2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。用于表示将来。The scientist is flyi
5、ng to Tibet next Friday.Lily is walking to school tomorrow.The soldier is riding a horse to send the message the day after tomorrow.is flyingis walkingis riding表将来表将来 will / shall do表示表示单纯的将来单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的预见性。是对未来事情发生的预见性。 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to do:表示即将发生的或表示即将发生的或最最
6、近打算近打算进行的事。进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. Look at the dark clouds, it is going to rain.I / We be to do:表示表示按计划要发生的事按计划要发生的事或或征征求对方意见求对方意见或或表示将来必然要发生表示将来必然要发生的事（译作的事（译作“注定注定”)。 Are we to go on with the work? He is to be a dancer.4.be about to do 意为意为“刚要，正要刚要，正要”，表表示非常近的将来。示非常近的将来。不与表示将来的
7、时间不与表示将来的时间状语连用。状语连用。(但常与但常与when连用）连用） be about to dowhen 正要做正要做., 这时这时我们正要动身离开，就在这时天开始下雨了。我们正要动身离开，就在这时天开始下雨了。We are about to leave when it begins to rain,Have a try! 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.2. 1. -Im going to the States?-How l
8、ong _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay2. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken 3. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed downB. closed downC. is clos
9、ing downD. had closed down- Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A will be calling B am to callC am about to D will callSummary 现在进行时表将来的情况：现在进行时表将来的情况： 位移动词： go, arrive, come, leave ,start, stay, return 交通方式： fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)Summary will / shall do be going to do be to do be about to do表将来表将来