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1、20142014年年 中考英语书面中考英语书面表达分类点拨表达分类点拨Part 3句型归纳句型归纳一、写人记事类一、写人记事类1 1At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say my English teacher is not only kind but also hard my English teacher is not only kind but also hard working.working. It goes
2、 without saying that my English teacher is not It goes without saying that my English teacher is not only kind but also hard only kind but also hardworking.working.2 2I like my English teacher so much that I cant help I like my English teacher so much that I cant help saying that she is the best per
3、son I have ever seen. saying that she is the best person I have ever seen.3 3In life, it doesnt matter who you are, but whether In life, it doesnt matter who you are, but whether someone appreciates you for what you are, accepts you someone appreciates you for what you are, accepts you and loves you
4、 unconditionally. and loves you unconditionally.4 4Without you, I wouldnt be the same one as I am now.Without you, I wouldnt be the same one as I am now.Part 35 5Friends are the persons who can share happiness and Friends are the persons who can share happiness and sorrow with us. sorrow with us.6 6
5、Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times and the confused times. the sad times and the confused times.7 7He not only led us to an appreciation of the English He not only led us to an appreciation of the English language a
6、nd literature, but also aroused our great language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Part 38 8There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot There is no doubt that parents have giv
7、en me a lot since I was born. since I was born.9 9I think its necessary to do something to show my I think its necessary to do something to show my gratitude. gratitude.1010These magic words touched my heart and I started to These magic words touched my heart and I started to love my love my1111Im d
8、eeply moved by what Mike did.Im deeply moved by what Mike did.1212I want to learn from him to help the person in need.I want to learn from him to help the person in need.Part 3假如你是李英,在即将毕业之际,你的英语老师假如你是李英,在即将毕业之际,你的英语老师Mr SmithMr Smith要求你们要求你们每人给他写一封英语书信作为纪念,信的内容包括:每人给他写一封英语书信作为纪念,信的内容包括:1. 1. 你对你对Mr
9、 SmithMr Smith的整体印象;的整体印象;2 2简述一次经历或一件事;简述一次经历或一件事;3 3你的感受或愿望;你的感受或愿望;要求:书信内容不少于要求:书信内容不少于8080词。词。 实战演练实战演练Part 31 1段落和要点段落和要点 从题目要求和信的主要内容分析,可将此书信分为四段:第从题目要求和信的主要内容分析,可将此书信分为四段:第1 1段描段描述对英语老师的整体印象和表达对老师的感谢之情;第述对英语老师的整体印象和表达对老师的感谢之情;第2 2段简述一段简述一次经历或一件事;次经历或一件事; 第第3 3段表达感受或者愿望;第段表达感受或者愿望;第4 4段结尾,可以升段
10、结尾,可以升华自己对老师的感情,进一步表达祝愿或者感谢之情。其中,第华自己对老师的感情,进一步表达祝愿或者感谢之情。其中,第1 1、4 4段可略写。段可略写。2 2时态时态 印象和愿望使用一般现在时,一次经历或者一件事使用一般过去时。印象和愿望使用一般现在时,一次经历或者一件事使用一般过去时。【思路点拨思路点拨】Part 31 1For me, not only are you an excellent teacher, but also For me, not only are you an excellent teacher, but also a warm a warmhearted f
11、riend.hearted friend.2 2You came at the right time and told me not to give up, You came at the right time and told me not to give up, but face it with a fearless heart. but face it with a fearless heart.3 3After saying this, it was you that helped me practice After saying this, it was you that helpe
12、d me practice the speech over and over again. the speech over and over again.4 4I have to be honest and say, without your help, I I have to be honest and say, without your help, I wouldnt be the same one as I am now. wouldnt be the same one as I am now.5 5And I am so thankful that I cant help saying
13、 this And I am so thankful that I cant help saying this again “Thank you very much” again “Thank you very much”6 6I am looking forward to seeing you enjoying teaching in I am looking forward to seeing you enjoying teaching in the school! the school! 【经典句型经典句型】Part 3【自我展示自我展示】Dear Mr SmithDear Mr Smi
14、th, How are you? Its a pity that I am leaving this How are you? Its a pity that I am leaving this school soon. At the moment I really want to say “Thank school soon. At the moment I really want to say “Thank you very much”you very much”_ _ _ _Part 3One possible versionOne possible version:Dear Mr Sm
15、ithDear Mr Smith, How are you? Its a pity that I am leaving this school How are you? Its a pity that I am leaving this school soon. At the moment I really want to say “Thank you very soon. At the moment I really want to say “Thank you very much”much” For me, not only are you an excellent teacher, bu
16、t also For me, not only are you an excellent teacher, but also a warma warmhearted friend. Do you remember the time I was hearted friend. Do you remember the time I was facing an English speech competition alone and wanted to facing an English speech competition alone and wanted to give up because o
17、f weakness? You came at the right time give up because of weakness? You came at the right time and told me not to give up, but face it with a fearless and told me not to give up, but face it with a fearless heart. After saying this, it was you that helped me heart. After saying this, it was you that
18、 helped me practice the speech over and over again. Thanks to your practice the speech over and over again. Thanks to your help, I took the first place in the competition. Since help, I took the first place in the competition. Since then, we have become close friends. then, we have become close frie
19、nds. Part 3 I have to be honest and say, without your help, I I have to be honest and say, without your help, I wouldnt be the same one as I am now. And I am so thankful wouldnt be the same one as I am now. And I am so thankful that I cant help saying this again “Thank you very that I cant help sayi
20、ng this again “Thank you very much”much” Although you will no longer teach me, you will be the Although you will no longer teach me, you will be the best teacher and friend in my heart forever.best teacher and friend in my heart forever. I am looking forward to seeing you enjoying teaching in I am l
21、ooking forward to seeing you enjoying teaching in the school! the school! Best wishes Best wishes, Li YingLi YingPart 31 1I am happy/glad to receive/get your letter and I am I am happy/glad to receive/get your letter and I am sorry to hear that you sorry to hear that you2 2Thank you for telling me a
22、bout your problems/trouble.Thank you for telling me about your problems/trouble.3 3I knowI know题目中所述困难。题目中所述困难。4 4题目中所述困难,题目中所述困难,right?right?5 5提建议句型:提建议句型:(1)Why not(1)Why not?意为?意为“为什么不为什么不?”后接动词原形,是省略了后接动词原形,是省略了主语的省略形式,完整句型为主语的省略形式,完整句型为“Why dont you/they/weWhy dont you/they/we?”如:如:Why dont yo
23、u go with meWhy dont you go with me?Why not go with me?Why not go with me?二、二、 困难建议类困难建议类 句型归纳句型归纳Part 3(2)What about(2)What about?意为?意为“怎么样?怎么样?”后可接名词、代词或动后可接名词、代词或动名词。如:名词。如:What about going out for a walk? Im going to the What about going out for a walk? Im going to the park.What about you?park.W
24、hat about you?(3)had better (3)had better 意为意为“最好最好”,“还是还是好好”,后接动词原形。,后接动词原形。如:如:You had better stay at home. You had better stay at home. 你最好待在家里。你最好待在家里。Part 3(4)(4)用情态动词提建议用情态动词提建议 You should finish your homework as soon as possible. You should finish your homework as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成作业。
25、你应该尽快完成作业。 You ought to go to the washroom before the film begins. You ought to go to the washroom before the film begins. 电影放映之前,你应该去一下洗手间。电影放映之前,你应该去一下洗手间。 You have to tell your parents before you go out and play. You have to tell your parents before you go out and play. 你出去玩之前必须告诉你的父母。你出去玩之前必须告诉你
26、的父母。 You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema.You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema.你必须买票进电影院。你必须买票进电影院。 (5)If I were you, Id(5)If I were you, Id意为意为“如果我是你,我将会如果我是你,我将会”,为,为虚拟语气句型。虚拟语气句型。Part 36 6The easiest way is toThe easiest way is to7 7Doingis the key toDoingis the key to8 8Dont forget
27、 toDont forget to9 9These are all my suggestions.These are all my suggestions.1010I hope my advice can help you.I hope my advice can help you.1111I am sure everything will be fine.I am sure everything will be fine.1212I am looking forward to hearing from you again!I am looking forward to hearing fro
28、m you again!1313Its quite common for us. Take me for example, I used Its quite common for us. Take me for example, I used to have the same problems and I went over them. to have the same problems and I went over them.Part 3Dear SallyDear Sally, Im very glad to enter my school. I enjoy the life here
29、Im very glad to enter my school. I enjoy the life here except for the school lunch. I prefer hamburgers, ice except for the school lunch. I prefer hamburgers, ice creams and potato chips, but we are not allowed to order creams and potato chips, but we are not allowed to order them according to the s
30、chool rules. I usually have little them according to the school rules. I usually have little lunch and I often feel tired and cant follow the teachers lunch and I often feel tired and cant follow the teachers in the afternoon classes. What should I do? Do you have in the afternoon classes. What shou
31、ld I do? Do you have any good ideas? Please write to me as soon as possible.any good ideas? Please write to me as soon as possible. Yours Yours, BettyBetty 实战演练实战演练Part 3建议类作文一般可以分为四个部分:建议类作文一般可以分为四个部分: 第一、第一、 表达已收到来信并了解了对方的问题,并表示理解或表达已收到来信并了解了对方的问题,并表示理解或者同情。者同情。 第二、第二、 简述对方的困难简述对方的困难( (难承上启下难承上启下)
32、 ),一般可以在,一般可以在I knowI know之之后直接抄写对方来信中所述困难,或者在直接抄写对方来信中所述后直接抄写对方来信中所述困难,或者在直接抄写对方来信中所述困难之后加困难之后加“rightright?”。假如你叫假如你叫Sally, Sally, 是是BettyBetty的笔友,你收到了她的来信。请你的笔友,你收到了她的来信。请你给她写一封回信,针对她的问题谈谈你的看法,并给出可行给她写一封回信,针对她的问题谈谈你的看法,并给出可行的建议。的建议。【思路点拨思路点拨】Part 3 第三、第三、 提出建议。针对具体问题使用提建议句型提出可操作提出建议。针对具体问题使用提建议句型提
33、出可操作的、正面的三到四条建议。万能建议:在学校发生的问题和老师谈;的、正面的三到四条建议。万能建议:在学校发生的问题和老师谈;在家发生的问题和父母谈;朋友吵架和朋友谈。建议与建议之间要在家发生的问题和父母谈;朋友吵架和朋友谈。建议与建议之间要有层次,可使用有层次,可使用first, second, third, all in all first, second, third, all in all 或者或者 to to begin with, whats more, besides, in a word begin with, whats more, besides, in a word 等
34、。等。 第四、第四、 表达希望你的建议有帮助,或者希望收到对方的来信表达希望你的建议有帮助,或者希望收到对方的来信或者好消息。或者好消息。Part 31 1I am sorry to hear that you have trouble in school I am sorry to hear that you have trouble in school lunch. Here is some advice. I hope it will work out lunch. Here is some advice. I hope it will work out well. well.2 2Th
35、ough it is quite common for students to complain Though it is quite common for students to complain the school lunch, you should not let your feeling the school lunch, you should not let your feeling get in your way of being healthy. get in your way of being healthy.3 3If I were you, Id like to have
36、 a faceIf I were you, Id like to have a facetotoface face talk with my teacher. talk with my teacher.【经典句型经典句型】Part 34 4At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say that fast food is not only bad for your health, but that fast food is
37、not only bad for your health, but also nutritiously also nutritiouslyunbalanced.unbalanced.5 5The reason why your school doesnt allow you to eat The reason why your school doesnt allow you to eat hamburgers is that teachers worry about your health. hamburgers is that teachers worry about your health
38、.6 6I am sure things will turn out to be fine.I am sure things will turn out to be fine.7 7Looking forward to your next letter.Looking forward to your next letter.Dear Betty, Dear Betty, I have read your letter._I have read your letter._ _ _ _ _ _ Yours truly Yours truly, SallySallyPart 3【自我展示自我展示】O
39、ne possible versionOne possible version:Dear BettyDear Betty, I have read your letter. I am sorry to hear that you I have read your letter. I am sorry to hear that you have trouble in school lunch. Here is some advice. I hope have trouble in school lunch. Here is some advice. I hope it will work out
40、 well.it will work out well. First of all, youd better try your best to eat more First of all, youd better try your best to eat more lunch. That will bring you more energy. And you wont feel lunch. That will bring you more energy. And you wont feel tired in the afternoon classes. Then, though it is
41、quite tired in the afternoon classes. Then, though it is quite common for students to complain the school lunch, you common for students to complain the school lunch, you should not let your feeling get in your way of being should not let your feeling get in your way of being healthy. Finally, if I
42、were you, Id like to have a facehealthy. Finally, if I were you, Id like to have a facetotoface talk with my teacher.face talk with my teacher.Part 3 At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say that fast food is not only bad for your
43、health, but also that fast food is not only bad for your health, but also nutritiouslynutritiouslyunbalanced. Worst of all, those hamburgers unbalanced. Worst of all, those hamburgers will be the same old hamburgers as you have had a million will be the same old hamburgers as you have had a million
44、times before. But the school lunch is healthier. In times before. But the school lunch is healthier. In addition, the reason why your school doesnt allow you to addition, the reason why your school doesnt allow you to eat hamburgers is that teachers worry about your health.eat hamburgers is that tea
45、chers worry about your health. These are all the things that I want to say. I am sure These are all the things that I want to say. I am sure things will turn out to be fine. Looking forward to your things will turn out to be fine. Looking forward to your next letter.next letter. Yours truly Yours tr
46、uly, SallySallyPart 31 1is located inis located in2 2lies in the north/south/east/west oflies in the north/south/east/west of3 3You can take a bus/train/a plane to enjoyYou can take a bus/train/a plane to enjoy4 4is famous/wellis famous/wellknown for itsknown for its5 5If you are interested in/If yo
47、u preferIf you are interested in/If you prefer, you you can can6 6Only if you come toyourself, can you experience Only if you come toyourself, can you experience its charm. its charm.7 7For your next vacation, why not consider For your next vacation, why not consider visiting visiting?Part 3三、三、 地点描
48、写类地点描写类 句型归纳句型归纳8 8If you come toIf you come to, you should never missyou should never miss9 9In a wordIn a word,is a place worth visiting.is a place worth visiting.1010We have a beautiful playground with lots of We have a beautiful playground with lots of trees around it. trees around it.1111Great
49、changes have taken place since about Great changes have taken place since about thirty years ago. thirty years ago.1212Beijing, the capital of China, is famous for its Beijing, the capital of China, is famous for its long history and splendid culture. long history and splendid culture.1313Beijing du
50、ck is one of the most delicious foods, Beijing duck is one of the most delicious foods, which you should never miss. which you should never miss.1414Beijing is a lovely place where the people are Beijing is a lovely place where the people are friendly and warm friendly and warmhearted.hearted.Part 3