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1、商务英语高级实战篇精选篇商务英语高级实战篇一 Facilitative styles of asking questions If the intention of the questioner is really to prompt the interlocutor in disclosing information freely, then question techniques may not be appropriate at all. Instead it might be better to echo and to reformulate in order to give the
2、interlocutor the opportunity to expand. Illustrative dialogue Well, I live in a flat in a rather poor part of town. Poor part of town? Yes, it's quite dirty and the streets are badly lit. That's why I don't like going out alone at night. So you're frightened to go out alone? Well, ye
3、s because we hear of attacks and muggings. That's why I want to leave. In this dialogue, speaker B doesn't try to take the initiative, but merely echoes and reformulates to prompt speaker A to say what worries her. 商务英语高级实战篇二 LEADING THROUGH CHANGE: Listening as a leader Often, when we think
4、 of communication, we think of speaking, presenting, writing-delivering a message in some way. But an effective communicator is also adept at receiving messages. You won't budge people toward a goal if they don't feel that they've had input, that they've been heard and understood, an
5、d that the vision they're working toward is also their own vision. Listening to your followers is the only way you can make this happen. To be a good leader, HEAR OUT what others have to say: Hold judgment and hold eye focus Listen carefully and with an open mind-if you're defensive you may
6、miss critical information. Don't formulate your answer while a person is still speaking. Watch for subtle body language that may offer extra clues to the speaker's true meaning. Also, hold eye focus. If you don't' look at the person who is speaking to you, you can't establish tru
7、st. As a leader, you want followers to trust you and believe in you. End all other tasks. Show respect for people by putting aside your paper, lunch, etc., and don't take phone calls. You'll be better regarded, and you'll save time. By doing it right the first time, there won't be mi
8、sunderstandings or any need to repeat information. Be ready to job down notes as the person speaks. Allow the speaker to finish. Don't interrupt. Don't change the subject. Don't finish sentences for the speaker. Remain quiet until you're sure the speaker has completed his or her thou
9、ghts. Read between the lines. As you listen to the speaker, listen for what might be left unsaid. It's not always easy for a person to approach someone in a more senior position and tell it like it is. If you want to get an honest opinion of some of your ideas and actions, you'll need to pro
10、be. You'll also need to value that feedback and the person who gave it to you. Never shoot the messenger. Outline your understanding. Once the person is finished speaking, reiterate what you believe to be the main ideas, issues, etc. State them simply and, if possible, try to rank them from most
11、 important to least. At each step, ask the speaker if you've correctly heard the message. Take the time to be certain, or you've both simply wasted time. Underline major points. Once you and the speaker agree on the main ideas that have been uncovered, focus your attention on one or two of t
12、he most important: What needs to be done right now to make the speaker-and you-acknowledge that something positive has been accomplished? What else can be done in the future? Set a date to revisit these main ideas and to discuss progress. Test the waters. Take what you've learned and test it wit
13、h others. What are others feeling and thinking? Is this an isolated issue? Don't take it any less seriously but if it's a movement of sorts, you'll need to address it differently. Testing the waters allows you to explore the real needs, fears and hopes of your followers and incorporate t
14、hem into your shared vision. Remember, if you're trying to move people in a new direction, you must know here they're coming from. People don't always need leaders to agree with them and act on their suggestions. But people always do need to feel their leader cares enough to listen. When
15、 people are uncertain what tomorrow may bring, a leader with a reputation as a good listener may be the most prized employee in any organization. Work hard to make yourself that person. 商务英语高级实战篇三 Giving Criticism When it's necessary to criticise the work of colleagues it is important to do so i
16、n a manner that is supportive and that permits the other person find ways of improving his or her performance. To do this we need to: Concentrate on the error, not on the person Avoid generalizations Provide specific examples of the problems that need attention Make helpful suggestions for improveme
17、nt Avoid a one-sided attack Avoid insinuations and hints Conduct the criticism in private so as not to humiliate the other person Read the dialogue below and make a note of the ways in which John fails to observe the advice given above in his criticisms of Mary's work: John: Come in and take a s
18、eat, Mary. This won't take a minute. Mary: What's this all about, John? John: Well I'm sorry Mary, but I've come to the conclusion that your work's just not up to scratch. I need to see a big improvement if you want to stay here. Mary: I see. I admit I have found these first few
19、weeks a hard, but I need time to settle in and there's a lot to learn. (Knock at the door) John: Come in. Jane: Oh, sorry John, I'll come back later, I didn't realize you were talking. John: That's all right, come in. I was just telling Mary that I don't think she's really up
20、 to the job here. Jane: No, I don't want to intrude on a private conversation; I'll come back later. Mary: So what are you saying John, are you firing me? John: No; but I have to say that if this little talk doesn't make you realize where you're going wrong, it may come to that. Poor
21、 Mary! John has just attacked the standard of her without giving her any idea of where she is going wrong; on top of that he's repeated the criticism in front of another member of staff. By using some of the suggestions below, see if you can rewrite the dialogue so that John offers Mary construc
22、tive and positive criticism that will help her to improve her performance: Invite Mary to a private interview Ask if she is ready to discuss the standard of her work Acknowledge the fact that she is new to the company and that there is a lot to learn Say that her reports are lacking in detail and ac
23、curacy Ask her if she is aware of that Say that she is often late in the morning Ask her if there are personal problems that make it difficult for her to arrive on time Say that some of the clients she deals with have complained that she misses appointments Ask her if she can explain why this is Ask
24、 her if there is anything you can do to help her improve in these areas. Set a date for another talk in a few weeks to review her progress. If John conducts the interview along these lines, Mary will: Know exactly which aspects of her work are unsatisfactory Will have the opportunity to explain why she has problems Will not be publicly humiliated Will feel that she is getting support in her efforts to improve.