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1、助力2020年中考,初中英语听力高频常考对话情景盘点一、打电话(Making phone calls) 1、请给某人/某单位打电话 Would/could/can you ring up.?请你.打电话好吧? 句中ring up意思是“给某人打电话”,除了用ring up外,还可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you.?用得最一般:could/would you.?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。 2、电话拨不通时常说: The line is busy , I cant get through.电话占线,我打不通。 / I’ll try agai
2、n later.我过一会儿再打. 其中line指电话线路,get through 指接通电话。 3、电话拨通后相互打招呼: Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,is that.speaking?你是.吗? / Who is that speaking/calling?你是谁?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁? 应答时常说:Yes,(this is).speaking. 是的,我是./ Yes, its.here. 我是. 4、打电话请对方找人或留言: Is.in/at
3、 home? 某某在家吗?/ Can/may/could I speak to., please?请.接电话好吗?/ Will/would you give a message to., please?请给.捎个口信好吗? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告知他好吗?/ Can/could you ask.to ring me back, please?请叫.给我回个电话好吗?应答时常说: Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 请等一等 / Im sorry.is
4、 not in./at home now.对不起,.现在不在 / Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信好吗?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话 二、劝说和建议(Advice and suggestion) 1、Youd better (not)do sth. 你最好(不)干./ You should do sth. 你应当干./ You need(to)do sth. 你须要干. 2、Why dont you do st
5、h? 为什么不./ Why not do sth? 为什么不.这是以反问的方式提出劝说或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的缘由. 3、What/How about +名词或动名词.? 这种句型表达随意的建议,有征求对方看法的意思,多数状况下是建议和对方一起做某事。 4、“Shall we.?”这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种一般的表示建议的方法。它和“Lets., shall we?”句型可以互换,在回答时,假如赞成这个建议,常用“Yes, let's”或“OK, let’s” 5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句 这种句子用于表达比
6、较正式的建议,在会议上和探讨中运用较多,也常用于书面形式,后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语.留意跟从句时,从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。 6、用Lets开头的祈使句 这是最一般的表达建议的方法,建议对方和自己一起做什么.let's后接动词原形.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “OK?”等用于征求对方法的词语,从而使语气委婉得多。 留意:对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为: Great太好了,Thats a good idea.真是个好办法。对对方的建议表示不同意,或根本不能满意对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为: I’m afraid that.
7、 我担忧.,我唯恐.Im afraid not. 恐拍不行。 7、用should,ought to等情态动词来表示“劝说” 8、用动词advise,名词advice表示劝说 三、表示问候(Expressing greetings) 1、干脆问候 一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话 Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好 2.您好!初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do? / Glad to meet you. 答语也是“How do you do? / Glad to meet you.” 3.对有一段时候没有
8、见面的熟人可选用这些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗? 答语往往是:“Fine, thank you. And you?” 4.向相识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法. Hows everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What’s no/ up? 近来怎么样? 答语可用:“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(一切顺当)“Not too bad“还好” 5.对于不相
9、识想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:Hey, sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)留意:此时不能说:“Hey! You!” 2、间接问候 1.Please give ones(one’s 代表不同人称的物主代词(如: my, our. 等) regards/best wishes/ love to./ Please remember me to sb.请向某人问好/请向某人致意。 2.“Say hi/hello to.(from me)”意为“向.致意/问候”.这相当于Please give my be
10、st regards/wishes to.(请代我向.问好)的意思。 对于上述问候,其答语为:Of course/Sure , I will等。 四、感谢与应答(Thanks and responses) Thank you/ Thanks感谢! / Thank you very much特别感谢! / Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot多谢 / Thank you very much indeed 应当好好感谢你 / Thanks a million万分感谢! / I dont know how to thank you真不知该怎样感谢你I’m rea
11、lly grateful to you.特别感谢你! Thats most kind of you你心眼儿真好/ You’re kind! 你真好。 假如别人想为你办事,可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他,这时你可以说: Thank you just the same.同样感谢你的好意 / Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你 / Its very considerate of you.你考虑得真周到!/ It’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到! 在回答别人的感谢时,常说: Youre welco
12、me不客气 / Not at all 没事儿 / Don’t mention it 不用谢 / Its my pleasure 我很乐意. / No trouble at all 一点也不麻烦 / It was the least I could do 这是我应当做的/ I’m glad I could do it.我很兴奋能这么做 / Thats all right.没关系,不用谢 / I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能为你效劳我很兴奋 / Its really nothing at a
13、ll 算不了什么,不用谢 五、介绍(Introductions) 介绍某人的常用表达式 Ill introduce you.我来给你介绍./ I want to introduce.我想介绍. / May I introduce you to.? 我把你介绍给.好吗? / I’d like you to meet. 我想让你见见. / Its with great pleasure that I introduce.to you.很荣幸让我介绍.给你./ Let me introduce you to.让我把你介绍给. / By the way, do you know.? 顺便问
14、一问,你相识.吗? 对介绍的应答 How do you do? 你好!/ Im pleased to know you.很兴奋相识你./ Very glad to meet you.很兴奋相识你./ Nice to meet you.很兴奋相识你. / It’s a pleasure to meet you.相识你很兴奋。 六、祝福、庆贺及应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1、当某人取得胜利时 I have passed the examination! 我已经通过考试了. Congratulations(to you)庆
15、贺你! 2、当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip! 祝您们旅途平安! Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途开心,祝你一路顺风。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途开心 / Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你过得开心,祝你玩得痛快。 3、当某人生日时 A: Happy birthday to you;生日
16、欢乐!B: Thank you!感谢! 4、当某人即将做某事时 A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参与考试.B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您顺当!(祝您胜利!) 注:上述几点中祝福(贺)的回答可用. Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.感谢. /多谢. /感谢您./感谢你这么说。 5、在公共节日里 A: Happy New Year(to you)! 新年欢乐! B: Thanks. The same to you!(
17、Happy New Year to you, too!)感谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年欢乐!) 七、恳求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses) 1、Can I/Could I/May I.? 我可不行以.? 这个是恳求对方允许自己做某事的最一般的交际用语,其中could I.?语气最宛转;May I.? 常用在比较正式的场合;Can I.? 用得最广泛。 对于所提出的恳求表示允许或同意时,可说:Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以.Of course, you may.当然可以.Yes, do please.请吧。Go ahead, p
18、lease.请吧。Thats Ok. /all right. 好的。 对于所提出的恳求表示不允许或不同意时,可说:No, pleased dont.请不要./I’m sorry you cant.对不起,你不行以/.I’m sorry, but.对不起,但是. /Youd better not.你最好别. 2、Do you mind if I do.? 这是用来表示“恳求许可”的交际用语.句中的mind作“介意”、“反对”解.整句的意思是“假如我干某事,你反对/介意吗?”或“我干某事,”好吗?留意:当我们用“Do you mind if.”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用
19、现在时;当我们用“Would you mind if.”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时,这时语气更加宛转.应答时,假如表示“允许/不介意”,常说:No, I dont mind. 我不介意/我允许。Certainly not / Of course not. 当然不介意.No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧.Not at all. 一点也不介意。假如表示“不允许/介意”时,常说:I’m sorry you cant.很愧疚,你不能.I’m afraid.唯恐.Im afraid it’s not allowed. 唯恐这是不允许的. 3、I wo
20、nder if I could/can.? 我想知道我能否.? 这也是用来表示“恳求许可”的交际用语.句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后面常跟if从句.整个句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以.?”用以委婉地提出恳求。应答时,假如允许,常说:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,请吧. Yes/Of course/Certainly. 当然可以,假如不允许,可以说: Im sorry, but. 对不起,.I’m afraid not. 唯恐不行.No, please dont. 请不要.You’d better not. 你最好别. 八、恳
21、求(Requests) 1、用may(can, could),来表达 表示同意恳求的应答:yes, you may(can)是的/certainly(=of course/Sure.)当然可以/Yes, do please,好的,请吧。 注:上述回答中can不能换成could因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的恳求,而在确定句中,则无此功能. 表示不同意恳求的应答:No, you mustnt,不行以/No, you can’t,不能.No, youd better not你最好不这样/Please don’t 请不要这样/Sorry, Im afraid not,对
22、不起,唯恐不能。 2、用Shall来表达 表示同意的恳求应答:Yes, Id like to.好的,我情愿./All right(=OK)好的/(That’s a)Good idea 好办法./Yes, Lets.好的,让我们走吧. 表示不同意恳求的应答:Please dont.请不要这样./I don’t think so.我认为不要这样./Im afraid not,唯恐不能 3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please.?/Would you like.? 来表达 表示同意恳求的应答:Yes, Id like to.(=Yes, I&
23、rsquo;d love to.=Yes, Ill be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我情愿./With pleasure.非常情愿. 注:上述回答中介词to均不能省略. 表示不同意恳求的应答:Id like (love)to, but I’m busy,我很想,但我很忙./Im sorry, but I’m busy.对不起,我很忙./Im afraid not唯恐不能./I’d really like to, but I have no time.我的确很情愿,可我没时间. 4、用please 来表达. 表示同
24、意恳求的应答:OK,(=All right.)好的./of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)当然可以./With pleasure.非常情愿。 表示不同意恳求的应答:Im sorry, but I’m busy,对不起,我很忙,/Im afraid not 唯恐不行。 九、致歉和应答(Apologize and responses) Excuse me for. 请宽恕我./ Pardon me for. 请宽恕我./ Im really sorry for. / 我真为.感到愧疚.I’m awfully sorry. I dont mean to.
25、 我特别愧疚,我无意./ I’m so sorry. Its all my fault. 我非常愧疚,都是我的过错./ I’m terribly sorry about. 我对.特别愧疚./ It was wrong of me to do. 做.是我的过错./ I really feel bad about. 我真对.感到难受 ./ I regret that. 我懊悔./ I do apologize about.我对.表示致歉. / I hope youll pardon me for.希望你能宽恕我. / I must make an apology for.我
26、必需对.表示致歉 ./ Please forgive me for.请宽恕我. 对致歉的反应 It really isnt worth mentioning.实在不值得一提.Don’t say more about it.不要再提它了.Never mind, it doesnt really matter.没关系,真的没关系.Please don’t worry about it.请别为这事担忧.Its nothing serious.没有什么关系.Please think nothing of it.请别想它了.Well,it’s one of those
27、 things.哦,这是常有的事.Thats all right.没关系.Please don’t blame yourself.请别责怪自己.Forget thinking of it.别再想它了 十、邀请与应答(Invitation and responses) 1、用一般疑问句形式 Will / would / can / could you come to.? 是被邀请人接受的可能性较大.表示“请您来.好吗?”。例如: Will you come to take part in my party? 你来参与我的聚会好吗? Would you like +名词(代词) / 不
28、定式 / sb.+不定式? 此句型表示“您情愿.?或你是否情愿.?”,此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请,是商议、询问及摸索性的邀请、恳求或表示个人的想法、看法。 例如: Would you like to go there with him? 你情愿与他一道去那儿吗? B:Yes, Id like(love) to好的,我情愿.(类似确定表达法:Yes, I’d be happy to.好的,我很乐意.Yes, its very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,感谢您邀请我。 Yes,it’s very kind of you. 真
29、是太好了,感谢。 2、用陈述句形式 I like sb. to do sth./ Id like you to come to.这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常与would连用,是一种客气的邀请。例如: A :Id like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影. B: Id like(love) to, but I’m very busy.我很想,但我很忙.(类似委婉拒绝表达法:Id love to.I’m afraid我想去,唯恐.,Thank you for invitin
30、g me.) Its very kind of you to invite me, but I’m busy.感谢你邀请我,但我很忙.) 十一、供应帮助和应答(Offers and responses) Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以帮你吗? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do.for you? 我可以帮你干.吗? / What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么帮助? /Would you like me to
31、do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么帮助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我为你干. ? / Do you want me to. ? 你要我干.吗? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗? / Let me do.for you. 让我来帮你干.吧. 应答时,不管你需不须要对方的帮助,首先得表示感谢. Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 感谢./ Yes, please./
32、 Thanks, please. 好的,感谢./ Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助. 假如须要帮助可以说: Thanks. Thats very kind /good / nice (of you). 感谢,那太好了. 假如谢绝帮助,可以说: No, thanks. I can manage it myself.感谢,我自己可以应付./ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 感谢,我能行./ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干,感谢./ Thats all rig
33、ht. thank you. 没什么,感谢. 十二、看病时交际用语 1、医生询问病情时的常用语 What can I do for you“ 你看什么病? / Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒适./ Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病吗? 2、病人诉说病情时的常用语 I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒适./ I dont feel well. /I’m not feeling well.我感到不舒适./ Im not in g
34、ood health. 我身体不好./ There is something wrong with. 我的.有毛病. I have / have got. 我觉得.痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛. 3、医生给病人检查时的常用语 (Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下),让我检查一下./ Does it hurt here? 这儿痛吗? 4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语 Its nothing serious. 病不重.没关系./ You’d better have a good rest.
35、你最好好好休息休息. Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息./ You have a high temperature. 你发烧了,/ 你体温高./ Youd better go to bed don’t get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上,感到好一点再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours time. 现在吃2片药,隔4小时再吃2片
36、./ I advise you(not) to. 我劝你(别). / I suggest you. 我建议你. / You’ll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的. 十三 、谈论天气状况 1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isnt it ?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了,(对吗?) It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今日的天气.这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法的.“It is +ady /n (today )”中间可用表述天气状况的形容词或名词,应答时可说:Yes ,it is . 2、Whats the
37、 weather like today ? 今日天气怎样? / What’s the weather going to be like .? 天气将怎样?这两个句型都是用来询问天气状况的.前者询问当天的天气后者询问将来的天气,在like 后加表示将来的时间状语(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )应答时可说:Its fine /warm /cold /hot .或It’s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot . “Whats the weather like .?”也可以用“How is the weath
38、er.?”表达,其意思想同. 十四 、问路及应答的交际用语 Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to .? 劳驾,请告知我去.(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to.? 劳驾,问怎样去.(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is.? 劳驾,请问去.的路怎么去? 问路时,首先说“Excuse me.”意思是“请宽恕”、“请问”、“劳驾”,表示因为打搅而致歉,然后再问路,应答时可依据实际状况回答.常用的有以下几种表达: How far is it from here? 它离这里多远? / Its a
39、bout.meters from here. 它离这里大约.米远./ It’s about.yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see.沿着这条街走约.米就到了./ Go straight ahead till you see. 照直走到.(地方)为止 ./ Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去./ Take this street/road. 走这条街/大路./ Go through the gate and youll find the entrance to.穿
40、过大门,你就会看到.的几口处./ Go down/along this street till you get to .沿着这条街走到.(地方)为止./ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转./ You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus.你最好坐出租车/乘小公共汽车 / 乘5路公共汽车. 十五 、就餐时的交际用语 1、就餐时,当主子询问客人想吃/喝点什么时,主子常说: Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 /
41、 喝点.吗? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃点什么? / Would you like some more.? 你还要点.吗? / How about (some more) .? (再)来点.怎么样? 2、就餐时,当主子主动请客人吃/喝点东西时,主子常说: Help yourself to.? 你吃/喝点.吧./ Let me give you.? 让我来人你.吧./ Make yourself at home. 请随意吃,不要客气. 3、当客人表示情愿或同意吃/喝点东西时,常回答: Yes, please,好的.Id like.我想来点.Well
42、, just a little, please. 好的,请来一点儿. 4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时,常回答:No, thanks, 感谢,不要了.Thank you , Ive had enough. 感谢,我已经够了.I’m full, thank you. 感谢,我吃饱了. 十六、告辞 1、告辞前用语 Im afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.唯恐我得走了./ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了./ Well, It&rsquo
43、;s getting late.噢,天已晚了./ Ive got to go now.现在我必需得走了./ Maybe we could get together sometime.或许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚. 2、对告辞前用语的回答 Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临./ Yes, Ive enjoy it.对,我很快乐./ My pleasure, too.这也是我的荣幸./ Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一会儿吗?/ In that case, I won’t keep you.那么我就不留你了. 3、告辞用语
44、Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再见!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途开心!Dont forget to give me a ring.不要遗忘给我来电话.Remember to give me a ring.记住给我来电话. 4、对告辞用语的回答 Good-bye!再见!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一样.So long. Take care.再见!保重. 十七、赞美和恭维及应答(Making Compliments and Responses) Its beautiful. 真美丽!/ That