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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 20 页）绝密启用前山东省淄博市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 100 分钟，满分 90 分) 第卷（选择题 共 34 分）一、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Its interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belg
2、ium(比利时) this year and I have realized 1 there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you dont have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time.Another differen
3、ce I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: shirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older stu
4、dents who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they dont like. Others feel that
5、students make such a big choice too 10 , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1. A. that B. what C. how D. when2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult3. A. unless B. though C. because D. if 4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. save
6、s5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk6. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits7. A. who B. where C. whose D. which8. A. at B. in C. between D. from9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less10. A. late B. early C. wisely D. well二、阅读理解二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 24 分）阅读短文 A、B、C 并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题
7、或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文 D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAmazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIts hard to look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat. Pam Pamhas iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different coloryellow. “Luckily, iridis doesnt cause any pain or
8、 sight problems,“ Doctor Seth Cohen says. This problem can also be found in humans and other animals, such as dogs and horses. An interesting thing: Pam Pams owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors. Even though Pam Pam doesnt look like a regular cat, she acts like one. She loves to hide behin
9、d chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by. A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise? A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 20 页）himself to a
10、 nearby school last Friday. The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back. There, Astro lived with other sea lions againand got plenty of exercise! A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked(攻击)Fiona Boyd, she found herself in a scary place. “I was under her four legs and “ Boyd says.
11、 Luckily for the farmer, her horse rushed to the cow, and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety.“Im quite sure Kerry saved my life. She became my bodyguard. That was her purpose in life.“ Boyd says.11. Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE?A. Pam Pam is afraid of the littl
12、e dog.B. Pam Pams eye colors are different.C. Pam Pams scarf matches her hair color.D. Iridis makes Pam Pam blind.12. What was Astros amazing experience last Friday?A. He walked to the crowd on the road.B. He played with some students.C. He exercised in the Wildlife Center.D. He went to a school pla
13、yground.13. Why is Kerry called a “Hero Horse“?A. Because she attracted Fiona Boyd.B. Because she saved Fiona Boyd.C. Because she saved the cow.D. Because she was strong and fast.BIf you asked me what my favorite sport is, my answer is swimming. I started learning how to swim when I was five years o
14、ld. I have been swimming ever since.There are many reasons why I love swimming, but Ill just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool. I love the feeling of floating on the water an
15、d feeling almost weightless.On the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat. Its amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line. Its great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can!Another reason that I love swimming is that
16、 it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking.It doesnt feel like youre doing the same thing over and over again.In summer, swimming can be a nice, refreshing(恢复精力的) break! Theres nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summers day. You can choose to swim in a swimmin
17、g pool or in the sea.And finally, its a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good for your health, but you never know when youll need your ability to swim.14. In Paragraph 3, “floating“ means “_“ in Chinese. A. 跳跃B. 漂浮C. 翻滚D. 日光浴15. The last sentence of the passage means that _.A. s
18、wimming is a healthy sportB. swimming is a useful life skillC. everyone should have more life skillsD. you should teach your friends to swim16. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. Swimming is relaxing.B. Swimming is competitive.C. Swimming is simple.D. Swimming is refreshing.17. What can be t
19、he best title for the passage?A. How to Swim BetterB. Lets Do SportsC. A Swimming StarD. Why I Love Swimming.CBoth language and music play a huge role in our culture. Here are some of their similarities. （1）Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using letters. Si
20、milarly, we use notes to record music. Just 英语试卷第 5 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 20 页）as you are reading letters and find meaning in them, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share e
21、xperiences through time. I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really exciting.（2）_You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, styles of music are different around the world, giving us the chance to
22、 understand many different cultures. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you dont like British pop music, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.（3）Both share feelings.How do you know that I am angry? Of course you can see it in my face, but you will know for
23、 sure through my words. Similarly, music can show you exactly how the composer(作曲者) was or is feeling. When Im happy, I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness; and I listen to slow and quiet music when Im feeling down. I think we have all used music to express our feelings,
24、 often combining(结合)it with language in the form of song lyrics.18. Which of the following is the best for the blank?A. Both are from daily life.B. Both bring us happiness.C. Both have a sound system.D. Both vary(变化) with culture.19. According to the passage, when the writer feels unhappy, he might
25、listen to _.A. scary movie musicB. exciting rock musicC. loud electronic musicD. sad piano music20. The underlined word “it“ in the passage refers to “_“.A. musicB. ideaC. feelingD. culture21. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. We use notes to write music.B. We can write
26、music if we can speak English.C. We can understand different cultures in music.D. We can share the composers feelings in his or her music.DWhen Zheng He was born, he was named Ma Wenhe. He was born in Yunnan in 1371. 22._ However, when the Ming Dynasty was established(建立), the army caught Ma Wenhe a
27、nd took him to one of the emperors sons, Prince Zhu Di.Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the princes closest advisors. 23._ Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor.The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power
28、of the Ming Dynasty. 24._ He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet(舰队) and ordered him to explore (探索) the world.On Zheng Hes first trip, he traveled all the way to Calicut, India. With over 200 ships and nearly 28,000 men, he visited many countries along the way. His first trip lasted from 1405 to 14
29、07. Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited.Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life. He traveled to many faraway places, going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25 countries. 25._ He
30、 also brought back diplomats(外交官) from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor.A. Some of the ships were longer than a football field.B. The prince trusted him and changed his name to Zheng He.C. His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan Dynasty.D. He brought back all kinds
31、of animals such as giraffes and camels.E. He also wanted to establish trade relations with other peoples of the world. 第卷（非选择题共 56 分）三、单词拼写（共 5 小题，满分 5 分）根据句意完成句子中已给出首字母的单词。26. I am good at science, so I dream of becoming a s_ one day.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 20
32、 页）27. Teachers should p_ chances for students to do some research.28. Itsi_ to succeed if you dont work hard.29. Robots will be w_ used in our daily life.30. Please look t_ your exam paper and make sure theres no mistakes.四、选词填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，是短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。really paintin
33、gyourselfeverythingsokeepssingersbecauseafraidinterestingartists sinceOne day, ShoryaMahanot, an Indian boy, went into his sisters room while his family were having dinner. He found a canvas(画布) and colors, and then had fun 31._ on the canvas. His mother and sister rushed towards him. But 32._ his s
34、urprise, they hugged him instead of punishing him. His family have encouraged him to paint 33._ then.His sisters and parents are 34._. Their interest and collection influence him greatly. He is more and more interested in painting 35._ of the encouragement from his family and friends. As he 36._ cre
35、ating new paintings, his imagination and creativity develop.He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso. He feels great by this praise. He has never thought of success. He just enjoys painting. When he is in front of the canvas, he forgets 37._ else. He knows exactly what he
36、 is feeling and what he wants to express. He 38._ feels happy to be an artist. Getting a title as a child Picasso for doing what he loves, he things it is a happy thing for him.“Dont be 39._ to spend time on hobbies,“ he says. “Painting is the best way to express feelings. You can know 40._ better.“
37、五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）Maria Keller is from Minneapolis, Minnesota. When she was 8 years old, she already loved reading. 43. She also noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford b
38、ooks. Maris had never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this.With her mothers help, Maria created Read Indeed. Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free. Ma
39、ria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18. She tried every means to achieve it. 44. As a result, it didnt take long to reach that goal.Today, at the age of 14, she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the w
40、orld. She says, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my work, I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books. So I just cant give up, even after reaching my original(最初的) goal.“She has recently set a new goal: To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States, and e
41、very county in the world.（一）根据短文内容，简要回答问题。41. Why did Maria create Read Indeed?_42. When did Maria reach her original goal?_（二）将文中画线的句子译成汉语。43. _44. _（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。45._六、完成句子（共 4 小题，满分 6 分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。英语试卷第 9 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 20 页）46. 多好的天啊！咱们去划船吧！_ _lovely day! _go boating!47
42、.迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。_ _, great changes have_ place in our hometown.48. 我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。We are_ _Chinese traditional culture.49.长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。_七、语法填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safeenough. Most of the safety rules
43、 were created 50._the 1980s, after a fewaccidents happened on playgrounds. Some children were hurt 51. _(serious) in these accidents. Their parents said the playgrounds werentsafe enough, and that the bosses that owned the playgrounds 52. _(have)to pay much money to those parents. After that, school
44、s and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe 53. _possible.But safe playgrounds have not really made a 54._ (different)in the accidents. In fact, there have been more accidents where children havebroken an arm or a leg. Some experts believe that this is becausechildren can learn to b
45、e careful only 55._they are in danger.Children should do things that seem a little dangerous-like climbing trees, riding bikes really fast or playing near water. Those things can teach 56._(they) how to keep safe. When childrenhave small accidents, they learn how 57._(avoid) worse accidents.If children 58._ (allow) to take some risks, they can becomeconfident(自信的) and independent. They also get better at problem-solvingand teamwork.Many experts also believe that “safe“ playgrounds are too boring. They say that if playgrounds were more challengi