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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 18 页）绝密启用前山东省青岛市 2018 省初中学业水平考试英 语（考试时间100 分钟，满分 90 分）第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I.单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Couldyouplease put some _ inmycup?Idlikesweetcoffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2. Weshouldhave _breakfast everydayto keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. t
2、he3. Jackishappy. Ms. Wang,an excellent teacher, teaches _ math thisterm.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. Itsmydaughtersbirthdaytoday.Shes_ yearsold.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5. MoreandmorepeopleinQingdao go towork_subwaynow.A. withB. onC. inD. by6. This book_ be Lucys.Loo
3、k! Her nameis on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might7._ Anna _ herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. Allenalwaysbehaves , so manypeoplelikehim.A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9. Icant findmymobilephone.Dontworry.Maybeyou _ it at home.A.
4、 forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It israiningheavily,_ none of thestudentsarelatefor school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Laois oneof _ mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbing it everyyear.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. Larryhopes _ hisEnglish,sohekee
5、pspracticingit everyday.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13. As students,weshould _ ourselves.Wecant spendmuchtimeplayingcomputer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14. Itstimetoworknow.OK.Ill wake Carlup. He _ for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB.
6、has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. Idontknow _ tomorrow.You canaskour teacher rightnow.A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go thereII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C 篇为选择题。A-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生
7、号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 18 页）Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyour eyesmaketears allthetime,whetheryouarecrying or not.Doyou knowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecial area of theeyedrips(滴) all thetime.It keeps theeyehumid.
8、Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholes drain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidnt,youwouldalwayslook as ifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescantdrainallofthem.Th
9、enextratearsrun out ontoyour face.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe. Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoat your eyes.Theykeep theharmful air out.Contact lenses(隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.Theybuybottles of eye drops to keep their e
10、yeswet.16. Eyes make tears no matter how peoplefeel.17. Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseor ontoyourface.18. If thereissomethingharmful intheair,tearsprotectyour eyes bycoveringthem.19. Contactlenses makeyouhavemoretearsinyour eyes.20. Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.BLivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthe
11、deepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.Livinghab
12、itsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the files; or he will put down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fun himself. He like bathing, and to be near a lake or runningwater. There he takes inthewater withhistrunk, and
13、spreads it all over hisbody.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.WayofmovementWhenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungel
14、ephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless, no one dares toattack (袭击)a group of themmovingthroughtheforest.Howpeopletreat themInAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork. Atone tim
15、etheAfricanelephantalsowas trained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally (非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis. 21. Theelephantlikesthe_part of thefores
16、t.A. bright andsunnyB. deep andcool英语试卷第 5 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 18 页）C. dryand deepD. wet andsunny22. Elephants like to do the following things except _.A. bathingB. having fruitsC. eating leavesD. harming people23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A. To keep safe
17、.B. To avoid making noises.C. To break the trees.D. To walk faster.24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A. Working for people.B. Fighting in the army.C. Performing for people.D. Selling for money.25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A Many Asian
18、 elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.CWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothi
19、ngshouldgetinyourway evenifyouhave no feet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclubssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswell
20、asanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootball pitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestarted
21、walkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.”Munizsgymteacher added, “Heischallengingthesocial norms (标准). When he arrivedthere, no one believedinhim.” Buthe showedtoeveryonethat he could playas well as anyother boy. So he was invitedto gotoSpainto showhistalent.
22、TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehellbeableto show off hisfancyfootwork and meethisidol,Barcasoccer playerLionel Messi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshellneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootbal
23、lteamandsoMunizishopingthat football willone daybecome a Paralympic(残奥会的) sport.26. Who praised Munizs football abilities?A. His idol, Messi.B. His best friend.C. His mum, Sandra.D. His gym teacher. 27.The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to_.A. excitedB. worriedC. d
24、isappointedD. interested28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz_.playedfootball well and becamecaptain of hisschoolgymclasscouldwalkwithout fallingwhen he wasverylittlewas askedtoflytoSpainfor a summertrainingcampA. B. C. D. 29. We can tell that Muniz _ according to the passage.A. has
25、 difficulty in living a normal lifeB. dreams to play for a professional football teamC. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.30. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A. Failure is the mother of success.B.
26、Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. A good beginning is half done. 第 II 卷（满分 60 分）III. 综合填空（共20小题；A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，满分25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（10 分）31. Whyare theyso busy?Becausethey _ moneyfor homelesspeople.32. Usuallytaking a taxi _ morethantaking
27、 a bus.33. The firstcartoonfilmwith soundand music _ inNewYorkin1928.34. TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.We _ the boatraces and eat zongzion thatday.35. Beijingissuch a fantasticplacethatAmy _ there three times.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _make raise travel watch cost英语试卷第 7 页（共 18 页）英
28、语试卷第 8 页（共 18 页）B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词（5 分）36. _(谁的) baseball isthis?It belongstoTony.37. Teenagersshouldhavemore _ (机会)to make their own delicious.38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the _(最少的) money.39. The mother walk into the bedroom _(安静地)while the baby was sleeping.40. There is a booksto
29、re _(在对面) our school.C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次（有两个多余的选项（10 分）TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee: 41 whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliest books intheworld,includingShakespearesownworks.Th
30、eBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto 42 suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell 43 andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue, and themuseumopened in 1759,sixyearsafter Sir Hans Sloanedied.Later,more
31、antiques (古董) arrived atthemuseum,morebooks,old andnew,cametoit, and morepeoplewantedtovisitit.The museumhad a famousroundReadingRoom.There was 44 unusual intheroom. Cool air came up 45 small holes inthetables.Hot air flowing under thefloor kept readersfeet 46 . Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrit
32、ten and studiedthere,likeKarl Marx.And thelibraryisgrowingfaster and faster therearefour kilometers ofnewshelves each year, 47 it attractsincreasingnumber of touristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYearsDayandChristmas). Entrance (入场)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibiti
33、onsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someof 48 forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseums two 49 visitorsthisyear,donttrytoseeitalltoo 50 .ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.IV. 阅读表达（共 10 小题，满分
34、 20 分）A阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 54 题。 （满分 8 分）Ivealwayshad a prettyclear idea of whatIwanttodo. saysMary,amiddleschool student who wantstobecome adirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbe assure ofyour career(职业)asMary. Butyoucan start thinking about andplanningfor your futurecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschool stu
35、dentsplanfor career.Explore ( (探探索索) )yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdontyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrowscareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisntnecessary.Butlookingintothek
36、indsof careersyoumight like can helpyousucceed._.Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouregoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudontknowwhatyouwant to do,youshouldaskyourself whatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutitthelabworkortheresearch?Itsimportanttothink abo
37、ut what youliketo do, becauseworkwill finallybe a bigpart ofyour life.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyouvethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasa P.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEngli
38、sh,acareerasan Englishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguide mightbe a good choice._. Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youllwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handi
39、nformationisnecessaryforyoutofindout ifyoull reallylike a career.51.选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母 代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。 （2 分）A. Learn aboutyourselfB.Get experienceC.Do your research_ _ 52.回答问题。What isthemostimportant stepinexploring careers?（2 分）_ 53. 将画线句子Itsimportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfina
40、llybeabig partofyourlife.翻译成汉语（2 分）_something quickly kept because slowly themcollect clocks warm through nothing million英语试卷第 9 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 18 页）54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。（2 分）_B阅读下面短文，完成 55 至 60 题。 （满分 12 分）TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledthe
41、DoubleNinthFestival.As boththemonth and the dayare nine,it got thisname.To celebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththewordforever,meaninglonglife.
42、SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors Day.Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingd
43、omsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot(A)officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theempe
44、rorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors Day.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodforhealth.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithasbeenthecustomofc
45、limbingontheChongyangFestival.Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas(B)they havespecialsmellswhichcan repel(驱逐) insects andkeep outthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayers(层)withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeansChongyang.Ninelayers showpeoplecoulddowell ineverything.55.回答问题。How manyother names does theChongyangFestivalhave?（1 分）_