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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 24 页）绝密启用前广州市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语(满分 110 分，考试时间 120 分钟)一、语法选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces ofmusic of the 20thcentury. In
2、 his short life he wrote1300 songs and an opera.Xian was boom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with2mother. He began learning to play3violinwhen he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was4cheap and badly made th
3、athe5not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop6and soon showedhis talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students7studied in a special musicschool in Paris. Before he8, Xian became the school best student9won severalprizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China
4、 and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came toYanan10music at a college.11there were no pianos in Yanan at that time Xian stillwrote12of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Pa
5、rty to writemusic for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very14. Xian got sick and later died of a lungillness15October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xians music, however, lives on in the peoples hearts.1. A. nearB. nearlyC. nearbyD.nearer2. A. heB. himC. hisD. hes3. A. aB. anC. theD. this4.A. soB. suc
6、hC. veryD. much5. A. needB. mayC. shouldD. could6. A. practiceB. practicingC. to practiceD.practised7. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. who8. A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. was leaving9. A. andB. butC. asD. or10. A. teachB. taughtC. teachingD. to teach11. A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Because12. A. anyB. littleC. f
7、ewD. some13. A sentB. was sentC. has sentD. was sending14. A hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest15. A. atB. inC. onD. by二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous compa
8、ny, butthe16for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only oneperson, but more than twenty people applied for the job.17, Jackie was one of the threepeople invited for the final interview. The interview was very18 . The interviewer asked just afew questions and it was
9、 all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All ofyou are very good. Please go home and19our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be20the job. She feltdeeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another21. This time it sai
10、d that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 24 页）a22to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the23text,butonly Jackies reply24the company of
11、 the three, one did not reply. The other said“goodbye”and Jackie said“thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an25person, so thecompany offered her the job.16. A. examB. workC. competitionD. plan17.A. ThankfullyB. UnluckilyC. HopefullyD. Immediately18. A. longB. strictC. interestingD. simple
12、19. A. pick upB. wait forC. deal withD. think of20. A. offeredB. returnedC. refusedD. shown21. A. letterB. e-mailC. callD. message22. A guideB. conversationC. testD. lesson23. A. sameB. otherC. secondD. whole24. A. reachedB. satisfiedC. helpedD. surprised25. A. braveB. cleverC. politeD. honest三、阅读(共
13、两节:满分 45 分)第一节阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从 2645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( (A) )For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his fathertook him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. The
14、re was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week ortwo. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted aweek. Then his father got hi
15、m some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lins parents would let him decide.Lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at“Photography“. He liked the idea of taking beauti
16、ful pictures but the notice said that each studentneeded their own camera. Although Lins family werent poor, they werent rich either, and acamera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was“Language Art“. He didnt even know what that meant. His father explained tha
17、t it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could thinkof nothing worse.Then he saw it.“Cooking“sounded like something hed like to do. It was inexpensive andconvenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lins hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed.
18、 Much to his parentssurprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home,making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eathis cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to other
19、s.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all thoseyears ago.26. Why didnt Lin choose to st
20、udy photography?A. It was too expensive.B. He had no interest in it.C. He was not very creative.D. It was not offered that term.27. The underlined expression“catch his eye“in Paragraph 4 means“”.英语试卷第 5 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 24 页）A. make him excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his attentionD. help him
21、 see clearly28. Which of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.29. Why did the father have doubts about Lins choice of cooking?A. Lin
22、wasnt good at cooking.B. Cooking wasnt very convenient.C. He didnt think Lin would continue.D. Cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy.30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift( (B) )Experts believe that there are more than 8
23、 million restaurants in the world today. So it mightsurprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurantexperience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brough
24、t you food and drink that you picked froma menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was fullof inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich couldalso eat special meals
25、 prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a“restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word“restaurant“to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups wereconsidered something that could hel
26、p“restore“(恢复)your health- in French the word“restore“is“restaurer”- so he called the soups“restaurants“. Soon, people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word“restaurant“ torefer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. Mor
27、e“restaurants“opened in France, andpeople began to buy soups more often. Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus startedto appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. TheUnited States offered coffee shops. Tea h
28、ouses became popular throughout China. Paris createdbeautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant ideaspread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options fromwhich to choose.31. Wha
29、t is the passage mainly about?A. How restaurants developedB. What made a good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurantD. Why restaurants became popular.32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A. Restaurants only served foodB. Restaurants
30、 were more expensiveC. Restaurants were mainly in citiesD. Restaurants had a list of meal choices33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 24 页）A. Rich peopleB. Sick people.C. Travellers.D. Workers.34. When it was fi
31、rst used, what did the word“restaurant“refer to?A. A person.B. A place.C.Illness.D. Soup.35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s.( (C) )Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont
32、know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating aroundtheearth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of
33、junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speedsfast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous toastronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle
34、.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all
35、new space tools can only stayin space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere afterthat time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientistsalso suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In Englandscientists are testing a
36、 metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and thenpulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collectpieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because wer
37、e sending more objects into space tohelp people use their mobile phones and computers,”says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian spaceResearcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,”he says.36. What does the underlined word“these”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Te
38、lescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.37. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD. It may crash into other space t
39、ools causing damage or death38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that.A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools dont become space junkC. the earths atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied39. How do the Germans p
40、lan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.40. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Environment.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.( (D) )Science for
41、Kids英语试卷第 9 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 24 页）This months most popular books1.Women in Scienceby Rachel IgnotofskyPrice $25We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements. But many other brilliant female scientists are far lesswell known. This book is a great introduction to the l
42、ives and works ofsome of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.Recommended for Ages: 12-15Special OfferFor this month only, all BestbooksBook Clubmembers will pay20% less for everybook ordered. Join our club for free andsave big money!2.First Big book of How by Jill EsbaumPrice $
43、15An excellent book about sea life for young children. The book is dividedinto 4 parts, one for each of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arcticoceans. It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas, along with interesting facts and amazing pictures.Ages: 5-103.A Really Short Histor
44、y of Nearly Everything by DeliveryWe bring every bookyou order night toour door within three days. ForBestbooksBook Clubmembers this isfree. Non-membersmust pay an extra$2 per book.BillBrysonPrice $15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science
45、-from its unexpected successes to its great failures and everything in between.Ages: 14 and over4.National Geographics First Big Book of the World by Jan CarnPrice $20This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. It tellsyoung readers about the different animals that live on each of
46、 theselands and gives a simple description of the peoples history and culture.Ages: 5-1241. How are the books on this webpage listed?A. By price.B. By popularity.C. By readersage.D. By writers name.42. What is true about the book Women in Science?A. It is mainly about Marie Curies history.B. It list
47、s all the important scientific achievements.C. It includes women scientists that arent famous.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 11 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 12 页（共 24 页）D. It is mostly about the development of modem science.43.How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Bookof Howand A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A. $34.B.$30.C. $26.D. $24.44.A primary school student who needs to write a