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1、2022年甘肃自学考试考试模拟卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.我国现行税制中，下列属于在利润形成阶段对生产经营者的级差收入进行调节的税种是_A资源税B消费税C房产税D个人所得税 2.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five_stages.AmoderateBinitialCdistinctDadvanced 3.By the end of next year the bridge _.A
2、is to completeBhas been completedCwill be completingDwill have been completed 4.The student_described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.AartificiallyBvividlyCcriticallyDviciously 5.We have greatly _the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.AstimulatedBperceivedCobscuredDs
3、implified 6.In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_great discomforts.Acatch up withBput up withCkeep up withDfall in with 7.There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_.ArepairBto repairCrepairingDrepaired 8.Even after decades of _，the two brothers recognized each other immedia
4、tely.AseparationBcooperationCcorrespondenceDcommunication 9.What her grandfather said left a_impression on her mind.She still remembers it.AfinalBvagueCdeepDmain 10.We should_this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.AbearBputCplaceDprint 11.If you asked people what the most important inven
5、tion has been,many would say the printing press.Others 1 say the wheel.But even though its 2 whether the appearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the wheel，the printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history. 4 the telephone，the television,the radi
6、o，and the computer,the written word was the only way to 5 ideas to people too far away to talk with.Until the 6th or 7th century,all books had to be written 6.Creating a book was difficult，and very few existed.Therefore，very few people read books. In the 6th and 7th centuries，the Chinese invented a
7、way to print pages by 7 characters and pictures on wooden，ivory，or clay blocks.They would print a page from the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the ink.This 9 is called letterpress printing.The invention of letterpress printing was a great advance in communication 10 each blo
8、ck could be inked many times and many copies of each page could be made.Many books could now be made.Therefore，many people could read the same book.AmightBought toChad toDshould 12.The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American Revolution to World Warthats a long time.T
9、he U.S.had a very resourcerich environment，with game，fish and wildlife.In fact we have data on disadvantaged people in America,such as slaves.They were obviously among the most mistreated populations in the world，but given the resource abundance，and given the fact that the slave owners needed their
10、work,they had to be fed relatively decently.So the slaves were taller than European peasants.Its no wonder that Europeans were just flooding to America. Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the world.After World War，many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable
11、 social policies.There is universal health insurance in most of these societiesthat,of course，makes a difference in health care.You can also consider income inequality in the U.S., since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)have considerable adversity making ends meet.I suspect the di
12、fference in height between Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care. Americans today suffer from an additional problem：obesity.If children are too well nourished，then theyre not able to grow optimally.There are certain hormones that control the start of the adolescent growth and t
13、he start of adolescenceNutrition is one of the factors，along with genetic and hormonal ones which are associated with the start of puberty(青春期)And if puberty comes too early，then the youth will peak out sooner,and will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who had better nutritionAlso,the overl
14、oad of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet may hinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growthThe word game in(line 2，para.1)refers to.Aanimals hunted for foodBrich natural resourcesCactivities played by kidsDsports events to be held 13.The spokesman occasionally_his speech with g
15、estures.AacknowledgesBaccompaniesCattributesDanticipates 14.If you asked people what the most important invention has been,many would say the printing press.Others 1 say the wheel.But even though its 2 whether the appearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the wheel，th
16、e printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history. 4 the telephone，the television,the radio，and the computer,the written word was the only way to 5 ideas to people too far away to talk with.Until the 6th or 7th century,all books had to be written 6.Creating a book was difficult，an
17、d very few existed.Therefore，very few people read books. In the 6th and 7th centuries，the Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7 characters and pictures on wooden，ivory，or clay blocks.They would print a page from the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the ink.This 9 is calle
18、d letterpress printing.The invention of letterpress printing was a great advance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies of each page could be made.Many books could now be made.Therefore，many people could read the same book.AvariableBagreeableCreliableDdebatable 15.Y
19、oshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA while Yoshio studies electrical engineeringThey clearly love each other very deeply,but，says Yoshio，“We didnt marry for love in the Western sense.We got married in the timehonoured Japanese wayOur parents arranged our marriage thr
20、ough a matchmakerIn Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the whole family，not just the young couple concerned.So we think it is very important to match people according to their social background，education and so onMatchmakers are usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitab
21、le young people with information about their families，education and interests.When our parents thought it was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for some suggestionsWe discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent，and then our parents asked her to arra
22、nge a marriage interview for the two of us” A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public place，such as a hotel or restaurant,and is attended by the boy and the girl，their parents and the matchmakerInformation about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup of tea and a mealThen the
23、boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to know each otherWhen they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want to meet again or notIf both of them want a second meeting， the matchmaker arranges it，and after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtship themselve
24、sHere Hiromi said with a gentle smile，“Not so long ago，the girl could never refuse to go out again with a boy who liked her,but now she can. I thought Yoshio was really nice，so I didnt refuse” Yoshio continued：“When our parents realized we were serious about each other, they started to make arrangem
25、ents for our weddingMy family paid the Yuinomoney to HiromisThis money is to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up house afterwardsWe also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the best room of their house，so everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry. Six months after our
26、first meeting we were married.A traditional Japanese wedding is a wonderful ceremony,and our traditional custom of arranged marriage has given me a wonderful wife”The Japanese think marriage is important because.Ait is expensive to hire a matchmakerBit is timeconsuming to match peopleCit concerns th
27、e couple and their families as wellDit is hard to get the approval of the couples parents 16.The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American Revolution to World Warthats a long time.The U.S.had a very resourcerich environment，with game，fish and wildlife.In fact we have d
28、ata on disadvantaged people in America,such as slaves.They were obviously among the most mistreated populations in the world，but given the resource abundance，and given the fact that the slave owners needed their work,they had to be fed relatively decently.So the slaves were taller than European peas
29、ants.Its no wonder that Europeans were just flooding to America. Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the world.After World War，many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social policies.There is universal health insurance in most of these societiesthat,of c
30、ourse，makes a difference in health care.You can also consider income inequality in the U.S., since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)have considerable adversity making ends meet.I suspect the difference in height between Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care.
31、Americans today suffer from an additional problem：obesity.If children are too well nourished，then theyre not able to grow optimally.There are certain hormones that control the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescenceNutrition is one of the factors，along with genetic and hormonal o
32、nes which are associated with the start of puberty(青春期)And if puberty comes too early，then the youth will peak out sooner,and will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who had better nutritionAlso,the overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet may hinder the consumption of micronutr
33、ients essential to growthSlaves in America were taller than European peasants because.Athey were badly treatedBthey did not do farm workCthey had sufficient food to eatDthey enjoyed better health care 17.College-bound American high school students usually have some combination of parents，teachers，gu
34、idance counselors，or peers to support them in the tough process of applying to and beginning college.Unfortunately，adults who want to go to collegeparticularly adults who have been out of school for a long timegenerally have no such support system.“Adults have a much harder time starting out in coll
35、ege because，unlike regular students，they have adult obligationsraising children and working full timethat often conflict with the demands of school，”says Deepa Rao，a World Education expert.“Also，adults who have been out of school for a long time may not be academically prepared for collegelevel work
36、.Some have little exposure to technologies like email and Internet research,which are an increasing part of college communication and courses.They may be unaware of available resources，such as financial aid,tutoring centers or mentoring programs，and may be unfamiliar with terms such as bursarandprer
37、equisite.And if you dont know where to begin or what to do once you do get there，its easy to get overwhelmed and simply give up.” The challenges that working adults face when going to college inspired Deepa to develop a web page and website as part of World Educations National College Transition Net
38、work(NCTN)，an online forum for technical assistance，news,and helpful resources for educators，policy makers，and others interested in adult learning.The new website is a counterpart(对应物)to the NCTN，set up to guide adults who are considering college through the process of applying to and succeeding in
39、school. The website is arranged like a college campus，withbuildingsrepresenting the sort of departments and classrooms housed on a college campus.Each building containsclassesthat describe the admissions process，where to look for grants and scholarships，and lists resources，where an outofpractice stu
40、dent can review reading，writing，and math.There are also lists of advice and resources to help students with their college life.Another helpful aspect of this interactive,multimedia site is its audio capacity：all texts can be read to the visitor.This particular feature is especially helpful for peopl
41、e with visual problems or learning disabilities. The cycle of learning runs from cradle to grave，and World Education works to break down barriers to education for people of all ages，all over the world.According to the passage，working adults find it difficult to start their college education because.
42、Athey are too busy and academically unpreparedBthey have been out of school for quite a long timeCtutoring resources in college are unavailable to themDthey do not have enough money for further education 18.Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA while Yoshio studies e
43、lectrical engineeringThey clearly love each other very deeply,but，says Yoshio，“We didnt marry for love in the Western sense.We got married in the timehonoured Japanese wayOur parents arranged our marriage through a matchmakerIn Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the whole famil
44、y，not just the young couple concerned.So we think it is very important to match people according to their social background，education and so onMatchmakers are usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitable young people with information about their families，education and interests.When our paren
45、ts thought it was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for some suggestionsWe discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent，and then our parents asked her to arrange a marriage interview for the two of us” A Japanese marriage interview is held in a publi
46、c place，such as a hotel or restaurant,and is attended by the boy and the girl，their parents and the matchmakerInformation about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup of tea and a mealThen the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to know each otherWhen they return home the
47、y have to tell the matchmaker whether they want to meet again or notIf both of them want a second meeting， the matchmaker arranges it，and after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtship themselvesHere Hiromi said with a gentle smile，“Not so long ago，the girl could never refuse to go out again with a boy who liked her,but now she can. I thought Yoshio was really nice，so I didnt refuse” Yoshio continued：“When our parents realized we were serious about each other, they started to make arrangem