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1、2022年海南博士考试考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.A possible reason that a child having an unhappy relation with his/her mother will not be affected by maternal separation at 6 to 9 months is that _.Athe struggle between trusting and mistrusting has reach
2、ed a climaxBthe child sees himself/herself as being separate from the environmentCthe childs sense of trust is destroyedDno sense of trust has ever developed 2.The sense of trust in an infant is under development when _.Athe infant experiences some satisfactionBadults trust is adequateCthe infant le
3、arns how to moveDthe infant is surrounded by people he can recognize 3.Babies might mistrust the world if _.Athey did not receive food when they were hungryBthey mastered their body movements too quicklyCsomeone came too close to themDthey saw an object disappear 4.The primary purpose of this passag
4、e is to _.Areport factsBcall for actionCargue for a new perspectiveDcondemn a social phenomenon 5.By mentioning the 1964 report on smoking, Jeffrey Koplan implied that _.Amore children tend to smoke today than yesterdayBboth obesity and smoking require the attention of schools and societyCthe presen
5、t plan on obesity would function similarly as a landmarkDobesity and smoking are both health problems 6.Water has become cool in the Minneapolis school district partly because _.Awater is provided freeBmost kids can afford nothing but waterCwater machines are put in noticeable positionsDchildren hav
6、e realized the harm of sugary drinks 7.In most American high schools, selling soft drinks is _.AencouragedBallowedCunlawfulDunprofitable 8.We can infer that in terms of healthful drinks for kids, Simone French and some other experts are _.Aconfident about childrens choicesBpessimistic about the futu
7、reCpuzzled about which approach to takeDworried about how to motivate children 9.How different is the group of Nevada test participants from their South Pacific counterpartsAThe former shows a higher leukemia death rate than the comparison group.BThe former shows a lower leukemia death rate than the
8、 comparison group.CThe former shows a higher death rate than the latter.DThe former shows a lower death rate than the latter. 10.What can we learn about the result of the latest studyAThere was a significant difference in total deaths from cancer between the two groups.BThere was no significant diff
9、erence in death rates between the two groups.CThe comparison group has a lower death rate.DMore veterans died from leukemia than from other cancers. 11.One comparison mentioned in the last paragraph was made between _.APacific test participants and those who undertook the Nevada testBNevada atomic v
10、eterans and those who didnt take part in any nuclear testsCVeterans in Nevada and Pacific atomic tests and the comparison groupDhalf of Nevada test participants and half of the group of no test participants 12.The latest study includes a comparison made between _.Ahealthy veterans and unhealthy vete
11、ransBnuclear test participants and those with no radiation exposureCthe veterans who are still alive and those who have diedDpeople who died of cancer and people who took part in atomic tests 13.The passage tells us that researchers wish that they could find out _.Awhen and where the veterans receiv
12、ed the nuclear radiationBwhy the amount of radiation cannot be accurately measuredCwho was responsible for the veterans deathsDhow much radiation each veteran got during the nuclear tests 14.An investigation that is _ can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance
13、of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction.AtimelyBunguidedCconsistentDsubjective 15.With its maverick approach to the subject, Shere Hirers book has been more widely debated than most. The media throughout the country have brought the authors opinions to the publics attention.A
14、controversialBauthoritativeCpopularDconclusive 16._, the factories had not closed, and those who needed work most were given a chance to survive during the econmic disaster.AUnintentionallyBMercifullyCImportunatelyDTragically 17.Some customs travel well. Often, however, behavior that is considered t
15、he epitome of at home is perceived as impossibily rude or, at the least, harmlessly bizarre abroad.AnoveltyBeccentricityCurbanityDtolerance 18.The painting was larger than it appeared to be. For, hanging in a darkened recess of the chapel, it was _ by the perspective.AimprovedBembellishedCjeopardize
16、dDdiminished 19.Kagan maintains that an infants reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or signs of adolescent anxiety.ApropheticBnormalCmonotonousDvirtual 20.Given the existence of so many factions in the fie
17、ld, it was unrealistic of Anna Freud to expect any _ of opinion.AfreedomBreassessmentCuniformityDexpression 21.The new machine failed to _ the garbage. As a result, the kitchen was filled to bursting with smelly leftovers.AexpandBcompactCproduceDcriticize 22.Compared mathematically to smoking and dr
18、iving, almost everything else seems relatively risk-free, _ almost nothing seems worth regulation.AyetBsinceCsoDeven though 23.It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior. The character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be _.ApredictableBunexpectedCexplicitDconfusing 24.Th
19、e presence of armed guards _ us from doing anything disruptive.AdefeatedBirritatedCpreventedDencouraged 25.For some time now, _ has been presumed not to exist: the cynical conviction that everybody has an angle is considered wisdom.ArationalityBflexibilityCdisinterestednessDinsincerity 26.The modern
20、 age is a permissive one in which things can be said explicitly, but the old traditon of _ dies hard.AtalkativenessBexaggerationCcondemnationDeuphemism 27.During a period of protracted illness, the sick can become infirm, _ both the strength to work and many of the specific skills they once possesse
21、d.AregainingBdenyingCpursuingDlosing 28.After completing her usual morning chores, Linda found herself _ tired.AsurprisinglyBbuoyantlyCforciblyDunceasingly 29.Though many thought him a tedious old man, he had a _ spirit that delighted his friends.AjuvenileBmeekCleadenDyouthful 30.Because folk art is
22、 neither completely rejected nor accepted as an art form by art historians, their final evaluations of it necessarily remain _.AarbitraryBestimableCunspokenDequivocal 31.When her purse fell overboard, Sally lost her _, keys, wallet, and cigarettes.AvehicleBpianoCcompactDcomplexion 32.In parts of the
23、 Arctic, the land grades into the landfast ice so _ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea.ApermanentlyBimperceptiblyCirregularlyDprecariously 33.The trainees were given copies of a finished manual to see whether they could themselves begin to _ the inflexible, thou
24、gh tacit, rules for composing more of such instructional materials.AdesignBreviseCdisruptDderive 34.Although often extremely critical of the medical profession as a whole, people are rarely willing to treat their personal doctors with equal _.AimpulseBsarcasmCmockeryDcontempt 35.Although economists
25、have traditionally considered the district to be solely an agricultural one, the _ of the inhabitants occupations makes such a classification obsolete.AproductivityBdiversityCpredictabilityDstability 36.The medieval church condemned mans partaking in _ pleasures.AeducationalBasceticCasexualDsensual
26、37.Consider the universal cannibalism of the sea, all of whose creatures _ one another.Ahide fromBferret outCprey onDcompete against 38.After thirty years of television, people have become speed watchers. Consequently, if the camera lingers, the interest of the audience _.AbroadensBbeginsCvariesDfla
27、gs 39.Some works of literature hold ones interest to the very last page, but others serve only as a _, to be kept handily at a bedside table.AreferenceBsoporificCpleasureDreminder 40.A careful _ of the house revealed no clues.AdisseminationBpursuitCornamentationDexamination 41.Although specific conc
28、erns may determine the intent of a research project, its results are often _.AunanticipatedBbeneficialCexpensiveDspectacular 42.I dont think its wise of you to_ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.Ashow upBshow outCshow inDshow off 43.According to what you have jus
29、t said, am I to understand that his new post _ no responsibility with it at allAshouldersBpossessesCcarriesDshares 44.The machine needs a complete _ since it has been in use for over ten years.AamendingBfittingCmendingDrenovating 45.He offered to _ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to
30、 carry.AhelpBshowClendDborrow 46.The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into care.AtenseBrigidCintensiveDtight 47.She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _ her long effort.AjustifyBtestifyCrectifyDverify 48.A persons calorie requirements vary _ h
31、is life.AacrossBthroughoutCoverDwithin 49.Criticism and self-criticism are necessary _ they help us to find and correct our mistakes.Aby thatBat thatCon thatDin that 50.Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great _.AexplosionBsensationCexaggerationDstimulation第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页