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1、2022年广东翻译专业资格考试考试模拟卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.According to the passage, which of the following will be most harmful to the United States of AmericaA(A) Burning and desecrating the American flag.B(B) Wearing a skimpy bathing suit patterned with sta
2、rs and stripesC(C) Banning flag burning by the ConstitutionD(D) Autographing flags when shaking hands on rope lines 2.What does the author mean by the American flag, for all of its beauty and deep meaning, is symbolic in the last paragraphA(A) The American flag is a very important symbol of the nati
3、on.B(B) The authority and dignity of the American flag should be protected.C(C) The American flag symbolizes the spirit of the Constitution.D(D) The meaning of the American flag is formal rather than substantial. 3.Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a statement of pro-oil commentatorsA(A)
4、The US government can and should do little to change the current energy formula.B(B) The oil reserves will be used up very soon in the near future.C(C) Alternative energy can only provide a small portion of the energy needed.D(D) The proportion of oil in the composition of energy consumption is mark
5、et-driven rather than government-regulated. 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a benefit of tourismA(A) Tourism may help local governments educate and train more qualified service providers.B(B) Tourism prompts entrepreneurs to provide new products and services to cater to t
6、he needs of tourists.C(C) Tourism helps local people better preserve their cultural heritage.D(D) Tourists can learn something about societies different from their own. 5.According to the author, President Bush said that America is addicted to oil in his State of the Union Address mainly to _.A(A) r
7、efute the criticism by some commentatorsB(B) highlight his Texas roots, advocacy of Arctic drilling, and other associations with the oil industryC(C) call for more efforts on pursuing alternative energy sourcesD(D) change the long-standing public impression that he is an oilman who believes in the o
8、il economy 6.What is the authors attitude towards President Bushs declaration about oil addictionA(A) suspiciousB(B) supportiveC(C) neutralD(D) ambiguous 7.Why does the author mention that Japan ranks only 30th in the world as a tourist destination about the same as Tunisia and Croatia in Paragraph
9、8A(A) To prove that Tunisia and Croatia maintain a healthy competitive edge.B(B) To criticize Japan for not courting foreign travelers.C(C) To prove that the standard of living in Japan lags behind world standards.D(D) To prove that tourism plays an important role in maintaining a countrys competiti
10、ve edge. 8.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about NNIA(A) It is the result of subtracting the depreciation of capital stock from GNI.B(B) It can be easily adopted to compare across countries and over time.C(C) It is not a perfect measure of peoples welfare.D(D) Compared w
11、ith GDP and GNI, it is a more reasonable national-account measure of welfare. 9.Which of the following statements best summarizes the authors attitude towards the souvenir tradeA(A) The souvenir trade serves no other purpose than promoting kitsch.B(B) The souvenir trade should not be maligned.C(C) T
12、he souvenir trade helps preserve old cultures.D(D) The souvenir trade helps boost the development of local economy. 10.Which of the following is true about the authors attitude towards litmus test in AmericaA(A) The effectiveness of litmus test is greatly undermined by its failure to judge politicia
13、ns on a variety of positions.B(B) Its unfair to exclude a politician who fails a certain litmus test from the presidency.C(C) Current litmus tests like abortion or gun control are not reliable indicators of public opinions.D(D) Some specific litmus tests on certain issues axe fundamental in shaping
14、people s judgment of politicians. 11.According to the passage, why is the inequality-adjusted income per head in France higher than in AmericaA(A) Because the GDP per capita in France is substantially higher than in America.B(B) Because France witnessed a sharp increase of inequality in income distr
15、ibution.C(C) Because income distribution is more polarized in America than in France.D(D) Because the two countries adopt different methods of national-account measurement. 12.The primary purpose of the passage is to _.A(A) explain a situationB(B) refute an argumentC(C) propose a changeD(D) honor an
16、 achievement 13.In Para. 2, conceit most nearly means _.A(A) grandiose idealB(B) extreme vanityC(C) ingenious expressionD(D) ornate article 14.The discussion in Para. 3 (When Anne America) implies that Anne Bradstreets garden poetry _.A(A) reflected her disapproval of Americas rapid developmentB(B)
17、followed the pattern set by more innovative British poetsC(C) espoused the Puritans belief in religious freedomD(D) focused on the vast American landscape rather than on individual gardens 15.Why did the author mention the massive one-day protest in Paragraph 2A(A) to show French peoples determinati
18、on to break with the past and move forward.B(B) to show students dissatisfaction with the governments new law.C(C) to show Frenchs inability to adjust to a changing world.D(D) to show the jobless, ethnic underclasss rebel against the system that excluded them. 16.The article can be classified as _.A
19、(A) objective commentaryB(B) detailed illustrationC(C) chronological descriptionD(D) heated argumentation 17.The example of the assistant professor of zoology serves primarily to indicate the _.A(A) extent of male bias against women in scientific fields at a particular timeB(B) results of a womans c
20、hallenging male dominance in the early part of this centuryC(C) reasons for womens right to equal treatmentD(D) inability of men and women to work together in an academic setting 18.Which of the following best explains the sentence Thats not a black problem or a white problem: its a British problem.
21、 in the last paragraphA(A) Black boys underachievement is not a problem of the black only but of all the British.B(B) Differentiating between black people and white people is a racial discrimination against the black.C(C) The origin of black boys underperformance lies in the British education system
22、, rather than any ethnical difference.D(D) Black boys underperformance is not a racial problem but an educational problem of all British. 19.In Para. 4, the hierarchies most closely represent _.A(A) a crucial method of establishing territorial claimsB(B) a practical but undesirable consequence of ur
23、ban lifeC(C) a misguided division of natures sacred spaceD(D) an effort to protect pristine land from development 20.The statement that women could be eliminated from their jobs if their behavior was the least imprudent suggests primarily that they _.A(A) were more likely than their male colleagues
24、to be rebelliousB(B) participated in the creation of the standards by which the performance of researchers was judgedC(C) could gain advancement if they avoided political confrontations about their rights as womenD(D) were judged by a standard different from the one used to judge their male colleagu
25、es 21.In Para. 1, Frank J. Scotts observation implies that nature _.A(A) is graceful and beautiful only in areas uninhabited by humansB(B) should be available for all to enjoy without hindranceC(C) must be incorporated into the design of American suburbsD(D) exerts amore powerful effect on the Briti
26、sh than on Americans 22.The last paragraph of the passage suggests that for the majority of women scientists, the belief in meritocracy was _.A(A) justified, considering the opportunities available to themB(B) fortunate because it provided them with attainable goalsC(C) inconsistent with the fact th
27、at they were discriminated against on the jobD(D) understandable in that the concept had worked for the previous generation of women scientists 23.According to the author, Trevor PhillipsA(A) arrives at his view with strong prejudice.B(B) was greeted with harsh criticism regarding his suggestion to
28、educate black boys separately.C(C) is reasonable in arguing that ethnicity and gender account for black boy s underachievement.D(D) comes to his generalization without any investigation. 24.The author of the passage holds that _.A(A) all the white students do better than ethnic minorities at school.
29、B(B) Trevor Phillips account of black boys underperformance is an abuse of trust of ethnic minority.C(C) poverty, rather than race, is the underlying reason for the black boys underperformance at school.D(D) neither ethnicity nor gender can account for the black boys underachievement. 25.The author
30、cites Alexis de Tocquevilles words at the beginning of the passage to show that _.A(A) France is the most smart and distinguished nation in Europe.B(B) France evokes complicated and contradictory feeling by other European nations.C(C) France is a hazardous nation in Europe.D(D) France never meets wi
31、th indifference from other western countries. 26.The passage as a whole suggests that career mobility means the _.A(A) freedom to work on projects that one is most interested inB(B) freedom to publish research findings no matter how controversial they areC(C) ability to find a job in any part of the
32、 countryD(D) ability to advance in ones chosen field 27.Which of the following best explains the sentence France has more to fear from globalization, widely held responsible for imposing the sort of insecurity enshrined in the new job contract, than it does to gain. in Paragraph 6A(A) Globalization
33、will not bring any benefits to France.B(B) Globalization does more harm than good to France.C(C) Globalization is a double-edge sword to France.D(D) While bringing about job insecurity, globalization helps create and spread wealth in France. 28.In writing the last paragraph, the author _.A(A) critic
34、izes the innate unwillingness of France to adapt to changes.B(B) encourages French people to embrace change.C(C) reaches the conclusion of the passage.D(D) adopts a satirical tone. 29.Even after having their grandchildren live with them for ten years, the couple felt that children these days was the
35、 most difficult of all family matters.ArisingBraisingCcaringDtaking care 30.If cauliflowers are not _ from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.AprotectedBshelterCshadeDsaved 31.It was from the Lowell Laboratory that the ninth _ , Pluto, was sighted in 1930.AplanetBconstellationCstardomDsa
36、tellite 32.Rice is the _ food of most Southeast Asians.AcommonBgeneralCstapleDpopular 33.The gas _ from the tank is dangerous.Agiven offBgiving outCgiving awayDgiven up 34.Oranges are a _ source of vitamin C.AwellBbetterCgoodDvery 35.Since writing home to theft parents for money, they had lived _ ho
37、pe.AinBforConDthrough 36.The speaker _ have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.Ashould not toBmust notCought not toDmay not 37.The Declaration of Independence, _ the Constitution of the United States, was drawn up with the help of Benjamin Frank
38、lin.AandBalsoCas well asDso too 38.More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earths neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon and bring back hundreds of pounds of _.ArocksBrockCstoneDstones 39.A pigment called melanin protects the _ laye
39、rs of skin from sun rays.AunderBbelowCunderlyingDunderneath 40.William Byrd was the owner of the largest library in colonial _.AperiodBtimeCtimesDperiods 41.Exobiology is the study of life _ other planets.AinBatConDto 42._ the variety that the average family has in beef, fish, poultry, and vegetaria
40、n recipes, they find most meals unexciting.AIn spiteBInspiteCDespite ofDDespite 43._ into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.APouring sewageBEmptying litterCThrowing garbageDDumping sewage 44.The most important _ of the farmers in Iraq is dates, of which Iraq is the worlds leading expo
41、rter.Aeconomic cropBcash cropCmoney cropDstaple 45.Grover Cleveland was the first president _ in the White House.Agot marriedBto get marriedChas got marriedDwas married 46.The rodent _ the mouse, rat, guinea pig, and porcupine, are mammals with incisor-like teeth in both jaws.Amade upBincludingCcons
42、istingDconstitute 47.My parents moved out of their old home sometime last year after they had celebrated their 50th Uyear/U there.AanniversaryByears oldCageDwedding 48.Susan Jones was at the bus stop well on time to Utake/U the 7:01 bus, but she had to miss her breakfast to do it.Acatch up withBcatc
43、hCrun up toDbe catching 49.The book, which is a useful guide for todays young people, deals with many questions and problems that Uface/U them at school and at home as well as in society.Aare facedBconfrontCin oppositionDmeet 50.Double Eagle , the first trans-Atlantic balloon, was greeted by Uavid/U crowds in France.AeagerBsurgingCappreciativeDvigorous第22页 共22页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页第 22 页 共 22 页