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1、2021-2022 学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二上学期 1（）月阶段性测试英语试题本试卷分为第 I I 卷（选择题）和第 IIII 卷（非选择题）两局部。第 I I 卷 1 1 至 1010 页，第 IIII 卷 1010 至1111 页。第 I I 卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值 3030 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 5 小题；每题 1.51.5 分，总分值 7.57.5 分）听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的 A, B, CA, B, C 三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷
2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值 4040 分） 第一节（共 1515 小题；每题 2 2 分，总分值 3030 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和 D D）中，选出最正确选项。A AWhile its the books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work alittle bit harder. Here
3、 are some of the coolest libraries of the world.The Library of Birmingham - Birmingham, U. K.The Library of Birmingham - Birmingham, U. K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britains biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe.Designed by Dutch architects, this replacemen
4、t for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth ofresources within its walls, including adult and kids libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even agym. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections
5、 inside.The National Library of France Paris, FranceThe National Library of France Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14thcentury and this royal library was set up at the Louvre Palace by King Charles V. The libr
6、ary was moved to Rue de Richciicuin 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labroustc and, following his death Jean Louis Pascal.Here, the reading rooms are elegance themselves. There are more than just books to be found.The State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, Austr
7、aliaThe State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. Itwas originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826, but it wasnt until 1942 that its解他们的想法可能会让你对他们的工作有更
8、深的理解和欣赏）”符合题意，应选 G。第三局部英语知识运用（共四节，总分值5555 分）第一节：完型填空（共 2020 小题，每题 1 1 分，总分值 2020 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A A、B B、C C 和 D D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning. Nicolo, whose real name cannot be 21 to the public because of Italysprivacy laws, finished working the whole 22 at a
9、 factory in Turin. As he often did, he slopped by the after work auction（拍卖）”23 by the Italian police where things found on the trains weresold to the 24 bidder （竞拍者）.There, amongmany other things, Nicolo 25 two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and anotherbidd
10、er 26 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went lo live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. They were 27 above the same tablehe had moved from Turin. His 28 ,age 15,who had 29 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something30aboutthe one with a
11、 young girl sitting on a garden chair. It wassigned Bonnato or so he thought, but when he3jit, he onlyfbundBonnard,a（n）32painter he hadnt heard of at all. He bought a book and was33tofind a picture of the artist PierreBonnard sitting on the same chair in the same34as his fathers painting.Thats the g
12、arden in our picture. The son told his father. They 35learned that the paintingthey36was calIedThe Girlwith Two Chairs. They studied aiming and learned that itwas38Paul Gauguins Still Life of Fmit on a Table with a Small Dog/Thc called theItalian Culture Ministry; the officialconfirmed （hat the two
13、paintings were40and worth as much as $50million.21. A. exposed22. A. noon23. A. attended24. A. highest25. A. hid26. A. battled27. A. held up28. A. brother29. A. missed30. A. fond31. A. computed32. A. capable33. A. amazed34. A. room35. A. frequently36. A. owned37. A. others38. A. entirely39. A. girl4
14、0. A. copies【答案】21. A31. C 32. C【解析】22. D33. AB. sharedB. afternoonB. cancelledB. lowestB. spottedB. debatedB. set upB. sonB. failedB. unusualB. witnessedB. brilliantB. expectedB. kitchenB. confidentlyB. borrowedB. anotherB. actuallyB. artistB. originals23. D 24. A34. D 35. CC. attachedC. duskC. res
15、ervedC. quickestC. observedC. discussedC. pushed upC. nephewC. takenC. addictiveC. researchedC. unknownC. anxiousC. hallC. eventuallyc. soldc. the onec. particularlyc. familyc. models25. B26. A 27. D）.）.D. subscribedD. nightD. runD. slowestD. robbedD. bargained【put upD. neighborD. led【naturalD. trea
16、suredD. significantD. preparedI). gardenD. mentallyD. ruinedI). the otherD. specificallyD. policeI). presents28. B 29. C 30. B39. C36. A37. D 38. B40. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫 Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他 学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证 实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少 5000 万美元。21 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo
17、 完成了一整夜在 Turin 家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私 法不能暴露给公众。A. exposed暴露；B. shared分享；C. attached附加，附属；D. subscribed提交。be exposed to 暴露。根据wbecause of Italys privacy laws/,可知，真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。故 选 A 项。【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo 完成了一整夜在 Turin 一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐 私法不能暴露给警方。A. noon 中午；B. afternoon 卜-午；C. dusk 黄昏；D
18、. night 夜晚。根据uIt wasjust after sunrise on a June moming.,可推测 Nicolo 刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，应选D 项。【23 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了下班后拍卖，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的， 在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. cancelled取消；C. reserved保护；D. run进行，经营。根据“things found on the trains”和常识可知，拍卖会上是由警察来举办进行的拍卖。应选 D 项。【24 题详解】考查形容词最高
19、级词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察 管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. highest 最高的；B. lowest 最低的；C. quickest 最快的;D. slowest最慢的。根据after work auction（拍卖）”和常识可知,拍卖的东西肯定给出价最高的 竞标人。应选 A项。【25 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo 看到了两幅画，他认为它们看起来挂在自己 的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. hid 隐藏;B. spotted 发现；注意到;C. observed 观察；D. robbed
20、抢。根据“Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.” 可推测 Nicolo 认为这两幅画挂在 自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买。应选 B 项。【26 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo 和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到 Nicolo 最终以 32 美元的价格赢得了这两 幅画。A. battled 竞争；B. debated 辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained 讨价还价。根据weresold to the4 bidder （竞拍者）可知，要通过与竞标
21、人竞争才能获得。应选 A项。【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被放在他从都灵搬来的那张桌子上面。A. held 叩举起；B. set up 创立；C. pushed up 抬高;D. put up 张贴。根据uabove the same table 可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画并挂在 相同的桌子上方。应选 D项。【28 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他15 岁的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课，他认为这是有意义的。 A. brotherBfBf； B.son 儿子；C. nephew 外甥：D. neighbor 邻居。根据下文The son told his father.”可知，
22、这里指Nicolo 的儿子。 应选 B 项。【29 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他 15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅 子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed 错过；B. failed 失败；C. taken 拿；D. led 导致。take a class 上课。这里指Nicolo的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课。应选 C 项。【30 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他 15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐 在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. fond 喜欢的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. addictive 使人上瘾的；D. na
23、tural 自然的。根据“it was signed Bonnato or he thought”可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故 觉得它有些不同寻常。应选 B项。（31 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名 Bonnato 或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了 Bonnard, 个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. computed 计算；B. witnessed 睹；C. researched 研究：D.treasured 珍视。根据“he only found BonnardM可推测,Nicolo 的儿子仔细研究了画。应选 C 项。【32 题详解】考查形容词词义辨
24、析。句意：画上署名 Bonnato 或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了 Bonnard, 一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. capable有能力的;B. brilliant卓越的；C. unknown 未知的;D. significant重要的。根据ahe hadnt heard of at all.M可知，这名法国画家他没有听说过。应选 C 项。【33 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家 Pierre Bonnard的画，他 坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上 A. amazed 惊讶的；B, expected 意料的；C.
25、anxious焦虑 的；D. prepared 准备好的。根据 “find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on thesame chair in the same 14 as his fathers painting.M可知，Nicolo 的儿子看到书中的话与父亲拥有的画样，感到很吃 惊。应选 A项。【34 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家 Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐 在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room 房间；B. kitchen 餐厅；C. hall
26、大厅；D. garden 花园。根据上文的“with a young girl sitting on a garden chair 可知,此处用“花园”符合语境,garden是原 词复现。这里指 Pierre Bonnard的画和他父亲的画坐在同一个花园里的同一把椅子上。应选 D项。【35 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做有两把椅子的女孩。A.frequently频繁 地：B. confidently 自信地;C. eventually 最后；D. mentally 智力上的。根据上文He boughta book and was 13 to find a pi
27、cture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in thesame 14 as his fathers painting.可知，此处是指经过一系列的比照和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名 字，应选 C 项。【36 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做有两把椅子的女孩。A. owned拥有； B. borrowed 借；C. sold 卖；D. ruined 毁灭。根据上文“Nicolo finally won the paintings for32$v可知,这幅 画的所有权是 N
28、icolo 的，即他们拥有它，应选 A 项。【37 题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它实际上是保罗高更的桌上有一只小狗的水果 静物画。A. others 其他的；B. another 另一个的；C. the one *个；D. the other 另一个。这里特指两幅画中的另外一幅画。应选 D项。【38 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它实际上是保罗高更的桌上有一只小狗的水果 静物画 。A. entirely完全地;B. actually事实上；C. particularly特别;D. specifically具体地。根据 “They studi
29、ed17 painting可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故 选 B项。【39 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达 5000万美 元。A. girl女孩；B. artist 艺术家;C. family家庭；D. police警察。此处是指 Nicolo *家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打，应选 C 项。【40 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达 5000万美 元。A. copies 复制品；B. originals 原版；C. models 模型；D. p
30、resents 礼物。根据and worth as much as $50million.”可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，应选 B项。第二节单项选择 （共 1515 小题，每题 1 1 分；总分值 1515 分） 从以下各题中所给的四个选项 A A、B B、C C 和D D 中，选出正确选项，并涂在答题卡相应位置。41.Emperor Xuanzong waswith LiBai, one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.A. temporaryB. contemporaryC. convenientD. typical【答案】B【解
31、析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唐玄宗与唐代著名诗人李白是同时代的人。A. temporary临时的：B.contemporary 同时代的；C. convenient 方便的;D. typical 典型的。根据前后文aEmperor Xuanzong waswithLiBai”可知唐玄宗与李白是同时代的人。应选 B。42.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A. sponsoringB. exhibitingC. definingI）, ranging【答案
32、】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。A.sponsoring 赞助;B. exhibiting 展览；C. defining 规定，下定义；D. ranging （种类,数量等）变化，变动。根据后文 from butterflies to elephants指动物种类的变化，应用 range from.。应选 Do43.size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?A. Regardless ofB. In spite ofC. In term
33、s ofD. Instead of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：就面积和人口而言，和中国比拟欧盟有多大？ A. Regardless of不管；B. In spite of 尽管；C. In terms of 就而言；D. Instead of 代替。根据上下文可知,此处说的是从大小和人口上来说，欧盟与中国相比多大，应选C。44.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correctin applying for a visa.A. declarationB. gravityC. procedureD. po
34、rcelain【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持说，迈克尔在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序。A. declaration宣布；B. gravity 重力：C. procedure 程序；D. porcelain 瓷器。根据“applying for a visa”可知， 签证要按照程序申请。应选 C。45.The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查
35、时态语态。句意：如果不采取一些措施，水将会被进一步污染。此处主句为一般将来时，从 句应用一般现在时表将来，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在的被动语态，主语为 some measures, 谓语用复数。应选 B。46.1 arrived late and missed the flight. Ithe traffic to be so heavy.A. hadnt expectedB. havent expectedC. hadnt been expectedD. havent been expected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没有料到交通会是如此堵
36、。根据语境我迟到是过去， 因此推断“没有料至为“过去的过去”发生的事情，用过去完成时，应选 A。47.Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seemthe joyofcommunicating face to face.A. to be losingB. having lostC. to be lostD. losing【答案】A【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我们有太多的沟通选择通过先进的技术，但我们似乎失去了面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do
37、sth.似乎要做某事，表示动作正在进行，所以用不定式的进行式。应选 A。48.He walked on to the stage,wilh cheers and whistles.A. loadedB. connectedC. greetedD. equipped【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走上舞台，迎接他的是欢呼声和口哨声。 A. loaded 装货；B. connected 连接；C. greeted 迎接，问候； D. equipped 配备。根据后文“with cheers and whistles”可知指迎接他的 是欢呼声和口哨声，应用 greeto应
38、选 C。49.Still, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and.A. accuracyB. magnificenceC. significanceI), stimulation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一点是明确的：即说好一门语言需要既要流利又要准确。A.accuracy 准确；B.magnificence 华丽；C.significance 重要；D.stimulation 刺激。根据 fluency 可知，说好 英语应该流利准确。应选 A。50.A quick
39、 review of successes and failures at the end of year will helpyour year ahead.A. draftB. shapeC. presentD. conduct【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在年底快速恒 I 顾一下成功和失败，这将有助于决定你未来一年的开展。 A.draft起草；B. shape决定 的形成，影响 的开展；C. present呈现；D. conduct引导。根据“Aquick review of successesand failures a( the end of year ”可知
40、,年底回顾可以帮助你来年的开展。应选 B。51.He suffered a serious injury in the leg so he wasable to stand.A. entirelyB. mostlyC. barelyD. extraordinarily【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的腿受了重伤，所以他几乎不能站起来。A.entirely 整个地；B.mostly 多数地；C.barely 儿乎不；D.extraordinarily 卓越地。根据a serious injury in the leg 得知，腿部受重伤所 以几乎站不起来，应选 C。52.Chi
41、ldren are more likely to be affected bysmoking.A. minorB. passiveC. mentalD. fictional【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿童更容易受到被动吸烟的影响。A. minor 未成年的；B.passive 被 动的；C. mental 心理的；D. fictional 虚构的。根据上文Children are more likely to beaffected by可知儿 童应该是受到被动吸烟的影响，passive 符合语境。应选 B。53.This new model of car is so e
42、xpensive that it isthe reach of those with average incomes.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词的用法。句意：这款新型的汽车如此昂贵以至于超出了一般收入家庭的能力范围 o A.over 超过；B. within 在.之内；C. beyond 超出；D. below 在.之下。within the reach of 够得着，买得起。beyond the reach of够不着；超出。根据 expensive 可知，是超出能力范围,应选 C。54.Is this raincoa
43、t yours?No, minethere behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一这个雨衣是你的吗？ 一不，我的挂着那边的门后面。动词 hang有两层 含义，hang（悬挂）是不规那么动词，过去式和过去分词为 hung, hung; hang（绞死）是规那么动词，过去式过去分词 为 hanged.hanged；作为悬挂的时候，没有被动语态。雨衣只是当时正挂在门后，用is hanging”。故 A正 确。55.They were staring at meI were some
44、 kind of an alien （夕卜星人）.A. even ifB. if onlyC. only ifD. as if【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们一直盯着我看，似乎我是外星人。even if即使；if only要是.就好 了； only if只要；as if似乎；好像。分析句子可知，空格后是虚拟语气，结合句意，用 as if，似乎；好像” 引导状语从句，用虚拟语气。应选 D。第 IIII 卷第三节单句语法填空（共 1010 小题，每题 1 1 分；总分值 1010 分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Though（la
45、ck） confidence, he bravely signed 叩 for the competition.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】lacking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏信心，他还是勇敢地报名参加了比赛。分析句子结构可知lack在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 he 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 lackingo57.With his arms（fold）, Tom stood there silently and listened to what the reporter was saying.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】folded【解析
46、】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆抱着胳膊静静地站在那里听记者在说什么。此处为 with 的复合结构 with+宾语+宾补，arms与 fold 构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 foldedoBach died in 1750, but it was not untilthe early 19lh centuryhis musical gift was fully recognized.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：Bach 死于 1750 年，但是直到 19 世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。分析 句子可知，not until the early
47、19th century作空格后面整个句子的时间状语,去掉It was和空格处单词,句子成立，说明该句是个强调句型，可还原为 his musical gift was not fully recognized until the early19th centuryo强调句句式为“It is/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子其他局部”，被强调局部不是人，故空格处填 that。故填 that。58.1 think its wise to review how much money （spend） to date.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has been spent【解析】 【详解
48、】考查时态语态。句意：我认为回顾一下到目前为止已经花了多少钱是明智的。根据后文 to date可知用现在完成时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为how much money,助动词用has 故填 has been spent。59.We read for knowledge and fun.（addition）, we also read for inspiration.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Additionally【解析】 【详解】 考查副词。句意：我们读书是为了知识和乐趣。此外，我们还通过阅读来寻找灵感。修饰后文 整个句子应用副词 additionally
49、,作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Additionally。60.The driver could have survived, but he（fail） to fasten the seat belt.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】failed【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：司机本来可以活下来，但他没能系好平安带。分析句子结构可知，句子中缺少谓语动词；根据 could have可知此处描述的是过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。故填 failed。61.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one ofpurposes is to
50、 relieveworldwidestarvation.（单词的适当形式填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963 年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的 饥饿。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the World Food Programme 在从句中充当purposes的定语，应用关系代词 whose,故填 whose063.1 have to go to work by taxi because my car（repair）at the garage.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is being repaired