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1、2022年安徽工程硕士(GCT)考试真题卷(9)本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.“大漠风尘日色昏,红旗半卷出辕门。前军夜战洮河北,已报生擒吐谷浑”。这首唐代的边塞诗出自_。A王维B王昌龄C岑参D高适 2.车间主任老王最近发现,质检员小林一有空就与机关的小刘、设计室老张和门卫老杨等一起谈足球,个个眉飞色舞,而参加TQC例会却经常没精打采。对此,你认为车间主任老王最好采取什么措施_A批评小林,并对他提出要求,以后不许在厂里和他人谈足球。B严格执行车间工作制度,对擅自违反规定者加以
2、严厉惩罚。C在强调必须遵守工作制度的同时,在车间搞一个球迷协会,并亲自参加协会活动。D对上述情况不闻不问,任其自由发展。 3.有关布宜诺斯艾利斯与雅典的叙述正确的是_。A布宜诺斯艾利斯处于多雨季节时,雅典也处于多雨季节。B布宜诺斯艾利斯昼长大于夜长时,雅典也是昼长大于夜长。C布宜诺斯艾利斯是本国最大的城市,雅典不是本国最大城市。D布宜诺斯艾利斯盛行东北风时,雅典盛行西风。 4.根据文中所给的内容,以下分析正确的一项是_。A假设从广州起飞的飞机失事掉入大海中已30天了,还没有找到黑匣子,那么就再也接收不到黑匣子发出的信号了。B飞行员的谈话内容属于对飞机操作状况较有关键性的资料。C飞机断电后,黑匣
3、子仍能运作。D飞机失事后,只要找到黑匣子,就能断定飞机失事的原因。 5.对本文所提供的信息,理解不正确的一项是_。A飞机失事的大量实例显示,把黑匣子放在机身后段靠近水平尾翼的附近最为妥帖。B黑匣子中的水下定位信标的石英震荡电路,在被水淹没时会自动启动。C飞机的各种机械系统中有专用感测元件,其感测到的资料信号转换成数位模式,再供给数位飞行资料系统做记录,保存在黑匣子中。D假如飞机从广州起飞,一小时后在秦岭失事,飞行组员的谈话内容可从黑匣子内的磁带中找记录。 6.根据文义,对“飞行记录器”理解不正确的一项是_。A它主要由语音通话记录器和数位飞行资料记录系统组成。B它俗称黑匣子,是一个防震、防水、防
4、火的长方形的黑色金属箱。C它记录的资料内容广泛而精密,对确定飞机失事的真相非常重要。D如果飞机失事,落入水深不超过400m的海域,可以凭借它的水下定位信标发射器发射的信号找到它。 7.下列解说,符合原文意思的一项是_。A飞机失事时的燃油流量、攻角可从黑匣子的磁带上找到数据。B失事飞机如果掉进森林,引起大火,黑匣子中的磁带就会失效。C黑匣子的外表贴有反光条,可以反射夏日的阳光,以免过高的温度影响录音磁头的效果。D数位飞行资料记录器的磁带格式和语音通话记录器的磁带格式相同。 8.第二段中作者介绍了两汉有代表性的乐府诗产生的时间。“杂曲歌辞中所录汉乐府民歌产生最晚,已出现不少文人的五言诗。”由此推断
5、不正确的一项是_。A汉乐府民歌作者由民间诗人为主逐渐发展为专业诗人为主。B汉乐府民歌无论是内容还是形式都对文人创作产生了影响。C汉乐府民歌对五言诗的产生和发展起了重要的推动作用。D汉乐府民歌创作纵贯两汉是中国文学史光辉灿烂的一页。 9.根据第二段内容,以下符合文意的一项是_。A乐府诗集把汉乐府分为鼓吹曲辞、相和歌辞、杂曲歌辞三类。B相和歌辞中的汉乐府民歌是产生于东汉的“街陌谣讴”。C杂曲歌辞中的汉乐府民歌产生于东汉。D现存汉乐府保存在郭茂倩的乐府诗集和汉书艺文志中。 10.作者说汉乐府的“郊庙歌辞”犹如诗经的“颂”。对这样类比的用意,理解不恰当的一项是_。A说明汉乐府的“郊庙歌辞”是专门为皇家
6、服务的庙堂文学。B说明汉乐府的“郊庙歌辞”内容多是歌颂祖先和神灵的功德。C说明汉乐府的“郊庙歌辞”是有较高艺术水平的文人创作。D说明汉乐府的“郊庙歌辞”不能代表乐府的思想水平和艺术成就。 11.对“歌诗”和“声曲折”理解正确的一项是_。A“歌诗”指乐府民歌,“声曲折”指当时流行的乐府音乐。B“歌诗”指乐府民歌, “声曲折”指为乐府民歌写的歌词。C“歌诗”指乐府民歌的歌词,“声曲折”指乐府民歌的曲谱。D“歌诗”指乐府民歌的曲谱,“声曲折”指乐府民歌的歌词。 12.对本文有关内容理解正确的一项是_。A汉乐府民间歌辞的内容,汉书艺文志作了收采,两汉其他文献中没有记载。B就诗与音乐的关系、诗歌与社会生
7、活的关系而言,汉“乐府”相当于周代的诗经。C汉“乐府”中国风有138首诗,这个数目与诗经中国风的数目接近。D汉乐府民歌以杂言诗居多,这种杂言诗不讲章法,句式自由随意,气势起伏跌宕。 13.第二段末尾写到了藤萝“在和阳光互相挑逗”,这种修辞手法是_。A拟人B拟物C比喻D借代 14.对紫藤瀑布“也在我心上缓缓流过”的含义的阐释,不够准确的一项是_。A它带去了压在作者心上的焦虑和悲痛。B它带来了作者精神的宁静和生的喜悦。C它使作者沉浸在繁密的花朵的光辉中。D它梦幻般唤起作者十多年前的记忆。 15.对“在这浅紫色的光辉和浅紫色的芳香中,我不觉加快了脚步”一句的含意和作用的解说,哪一项是准确的_A深化主
8、旨。说明作者从紫藤萝的光辉和芳香中受到了生的鼓舞。B展示未来。说明作者从紫藤萝的观赏中看到了自己的光辉的前景。C呼应开头。作者从遐思中回到现实的观点,使结构更加完整。D顺势终结。作者在宁静的沉思中终结全文,增强了感染力。 16.对文中描述十多年前紫藤萝凋零过程的含义及作用的阐释,不够准确的一项是_。A为了反映眼前紫藤萝花开的茂盛和光彩。B为了呼应上文伫立凝望引起的情感的变化。C为了说明紫藤萝花不仅开在枝头上,而且开在人们的心上。D为了引发作者从花到人对生命的哲理的思考。 17.对有关蓝蝶的仿生研究,理解不恰当的一项是_。A在蓝蝶仿生的各类应用研究中,证券防伪的研究最有成效。B翅膀上羽状物的构造
9、和尺寸,是仿生学家们极感兴趣的课题。C新型的变幻色彩的迷彩服可能将与蓝蝶翅膀的反光结构有关。D对蓝蝶翅膀反光机理的应用研究,目前还没取得突破性的成果。 18.对蓝蝶翅膀反光机理的解释,符合文意的一项是_。A羽状物的分支各具不同的倾斜角,所以增强了蓝光的反射。B翅膀结构是多层的、立体的,因此反光颜色随不同视角而变化。C羽状物的分支各具不同的倾斜角,所以反光是广角的。D翅膀结构是多层的、立体的,因此反光具有很强的方向性。 19.通观全文,准确说明蓝蝶翅膀独特的光学性能的一项是_。A反射70%以上的蓝光,远远超过蓝色涂料的反射率。B光线反射率极高,反射光具有广角性和颜色选择性。C具有很强的方向性,对
10、于垂直入射光的反射率极高。D反射光耀眼生辉,对半公里以外的雄蝶有示警作用。 20.根据文义,下列推断不合理的一项是_。A从飞越亚马逊丛林的小飞机上,有可能看到蓝蝶发出的蓝色闪光。B人造的多层介质反射镜,其反射光不够强烈,是因角度所限。C亚马逊丛林中美丽的蓝蝶,可能成为制造假钞罪犯的“克星”。D有关蝴蝶的传说,可能因蓝蝶反光的奥秘被揭开而更添浪漫色彩。 21.下列对本文理解正确的一项是_。A一百多年前,人们揭开了亚马逊蓝蝶反光的奥秘。B亚马逊蓝蝶翅膀上覆盖着许多平行的脊状突起的微小鳞片。C亚马逊蓝蝶有68个分支的翅膀,反光率比蓝色涂料高1倍多。D亚马逊蓝蝶翅膀反射的颜色随视角不同而变化。 22.
11、对全文内容,理解正确的一项是_。A要确定失事飞机的航次、日期等,可查听语音通话记录器的磁带记录的语言信息。B飞机失事前25小时的机长和飞行机械师的谈话内容,可在黑匣子保存的磁带中查听到。C当黑匣子掉入大海之中,海水有助于启动水下定位信标的石英震荡电路。D数位飞行资料记录器的磁带上有6个资料轨道,从中可查到飞机的马赫数。 23.It was in the name of freedom _Kennedy led his country deeper into its cruel, hopeless war in Vietnam.AwhenBasCwhileDthat 24.It has been
12、 estimated that the earths surface temperature has increased _one quarter to three fourths of a degree since 1850.AbyBatCtoDwith 25.With the gradual improvement of transportation and communications, farmers have now had easier _to cities and towns.AaccessBreachCapproachDtouch 26.Corruption in the ru
13、nning of the citys largest bank was _in Peoples Daily yesterday.AdetectedBdetestedCexposedDdiscovered 27.Scarcely _such an exciting football match.Ahave I ever seenBI have ever seenCsaw IDI saw 28.Most people have come to realize that it is about time the government _further measures to control the
14、population.Amust takeBis takingCtakesDtook 29._, we went out for a swim in the lake.AThe day being hotBIt was hotCIt is hotDThe day was not 30.The software is a popular tool in business, where it _and simplifies such procedures as budgeting.Aputs onBputs forwardCtakes afterDspeeds up 31.The former g
15、overnor withdrew from political life and as _he was soon forgotten.Aan endBa resultCan outcomeDan event 32.Speaker A: Where can we get the computer fixedSpeaker B: _AYes. I have no idea.BWhy not ask John about it.CNo. I believe there is one at the corner.DWhy do you want it repaired 33.Speaker A: Ha
16、ve you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in BeijingSpeaker B: _ANo, but I have no time.BNo, but Id like to.CYes. I was too busy then.DYes. I couldnt do it right now. 34.Speaker A: Id like some ice-cream. Do they have Coke onlySpeaker B: _AOf course not. They have almost everything you can name.BSorr
17、y, I have no idea about what you said.CYoud better choose what you like.DYoud probably have to go by yoursel 35.Speaker A: _Speaker B: Do you know that place next to the travel agency on South StreetSpeaker A: Sure. Ill go and have a look.ACool! Your dress is new. How much is itBHow do you like your
18、 new dressCWhere do you get your new dressDHow much did you spend on your new dress 36.Your first contact with an employer will be either to apply for a known job opening or to find out if any jobs are_.AopenedBhiredCavailableDvariable 37.Speaker A: How much would it cost me to send this parcel to N
19、ew YorkSpeaker B: Thatll be twenty-five dollars.Speaker A: Twenty-five dollars _AWhats the next quickest way to New YorkBThis is a day light delivery.COkay. Please give me two stamps, also.DCan you lower the price 38.Speaker A: Hello. Customer Service. What can I do for youSpeaker B: Yes. Theres som
20、ething wrong with my electric oven. It doesnt work now.Speaker A: All right. May I have your telephone number and addressSpeaker B: _AI beg your pardon.BWhat do you needCSure. Here you are.DPlease just forgive m 39.Speaker A: Would you like to renew your subscription to China DailySpeaker B: Yes. Fo
21、r another year.Speaker A: Great. _AHow come do you like itBYou can renew it now.CYou are thankful.DI promise you will regret it. 40.Speaker A: Why do you always tell me what to do To be frank, I dont like it.Speaker B: I know, but_AI dont like it neither.BHow do I do for youCI just want the best for
22、 you.DObviously. You are right. 41.Speaker A: I missed Prof. Wangs linguistics class again yesterday.Speaker B: _ACongratulations!BHow nice you are!CWhat a pity!DHave a nice weeken 42.Speaker A: Is everyone always so helpful to you in your officeSpeaker B: _AYes. What can I do for you nowBYes, there
23、 is a hotel nearby.CYes. Can I help youDYes, its a great place to work. 43.The Mona Lisa,_ in Italy, is now in the Louvre, a museum in Paris.Awho paintedBwho has paintedCwhich paintedDwhich was painted 44.The local people could hardly think of any good way to _poverty they had endured.Ashake offBwar
24、d offCput offDtake off 45.Only by understanding the Web deeply _hope for people to grasp its full potential.Acan there beBcan be thereCbe there canDthere can be 46.Her story shows how gentle ._and an indifference to honors and fame can lead to great achievements.ApersuasionBdeterminationCdevotionDre
25、servation 47.The issue _at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.AdiscussedBbeing discussedCis being discussedDhas been discussed 48.By the time you have completed the essential training, you _exposed to virtually every new feature of the course.Awill have beenBw
26、ill beCwould have beenDwould be 49.More thunderstorms ._in summer than any other time of the year.AhappenedBhave happenedChappenDwill happen 50.The_ he said it he knew what a mistake he had made.AmomentBtimeCoccasionDhour第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页