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1、2022天津大学英语考试模拟卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Although most people return from package holidays reasonably satisfied, this is not always the (1) . Take, for instance, the nightmare experience of a Frenchman who went on a (2) to Colombia. The hotel in t
2、he small Caribbean port was overbooked. The holidaymaker was (3) round the streets, looking for a(an) (4) and breakfast place, when he was arrested for vagrancy. He was (5) , where he told the magistrate that it was the hotels (6) . The magistrate was the hotel-owners brother, and he charged the tou
3、rist (7) making false accusation and sent him to prison for eight days. By the time of his (8) , his return flight had left. He had insufficient funds to buy a return ticket, (9) he went to the Post Office to send a telegraph to his home in Montpellier, asking for money. He was (10) before he could
4、send it. This time he was charged with illegal (11) . It was explained that, having missed his return (12) , he could no longer be classified as a tourist. He now needed a work (13) , but he didnt have one. He was fined $500 for this (14) , and a further $500 when he again blamed the hotel for overb
5、ooking. His (15) was confiscated because he couldnt pay the fines. He hitch-hiked to Bogota (16) the consulate finally arranged to send him home. All things (17) , I would prefer to plan my holiday independently. (18) my view, its safer to do it yourself! And the advantages of ptanning your holiday
6、yourself are (19) . If it is well-planned, an independent holiday can usually be good (20) for money.AfaultBblameCdutyDresponsibility 2.Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious (1) to how they can
7、be best (2) such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (3) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. (4) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (5) that comes from achievi
8、ng success and knowing that their accomplishments are (6) by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filed with so much competition that it would be (7) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (8) , publishing newsletters with many student-written book revie
9、ws, (9) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide (10) opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (11) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (12) of some kind of organiza
10、tion with a supportive adult (13) visible in the backgound. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have (14) attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (15) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (16) else without feelin
11、g guilty and without letting the other participants (17) .This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. (18) , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (19) for roles that are within their (20) and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.AclaimedBadmire
12、dCignoredDsurpassed 3.Although most people return from package holidays reasonably satisfied, this is not always the (1) . Take, for instance, the nightmare experience of a Frenchman who went on a (2) to Colombia. The hotel in the small Caribbean port was overbooked. The holidaymaker was (3) round t
13、he streets, looking for a(an) (4) and breakfast place, when he was arrested for vagrancy. He was (5) , where he told the magistrate that it was the hotels (6) . The magistrate was the hotel-owners brother, and he charged the tourist (7) making false accusation and sent him to prison for eight days.
14、By the time of his (8) , his return flight had left. He had insufficient funds to buy a return ticket, (9) he went to the Post Office to send a telegraph to his home in Montpellier, asking for money. He was (10) before he could send it. This time he was charged with illegal (11) . It was explained t
15、hat, having missed his return (12) , he could no longer be classified as a tourist. He now needed a work (13) , but he didnt have one. He was fined $500 for this (14) , and a further $500 when he again blamed the hotel for overbooking. His (15) was confiscated because he couldnt pay the fines. He hi
16、tch-hiked to Bogota (16) the consulate finally arranged to send him home. All things (17) , I would prefer to plan my holiday independently. (18) my view, its safer to do it yourself! And the advantages of ptanning your holiday yourself are (19) . If it is well-planned, an independent holiday can us
17、ually be good (20) for money.AofBwithCforDto 4.Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious (1) to how they can be best (2) such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (3) , but not just in ways tha
18、t emphasize competition. (4) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (5) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (6) by others. However, the typical
19、 teenage lifestyle is already filed with so much competition that it would be (7) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (8) , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (9) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs c
20、an provide (10) opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (11) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (12) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (13) visible in the backgound. In these activities, it is im
21、portant to remember that the young teens have (14) attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (15) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (16) else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants (17) .This does not mean that adults
22、must accept irresponsibility. (18) , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (19) for roles that are within their (20) and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.AimproperBriskyCfairDwise 5.Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the (1) by whic
23、h products and services that are in limited (2) are rationed among buyers. The price (3) of the United States is a (4) network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as (5) of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-u
24、tility services. The (6) of all these prices make up the system of prices. If one were to ask a group of (7) selected individuals to define price, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, (8) that price is the money values of a pro
25、duct or service as agreed (9) in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, (10) as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any (11) transaction, much more than the amount of money (12) must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the mon
26、ey amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be (13) , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and (14) will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that (15) to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery
27、terms, return privileges, and other (16) . In another word, both buyer and seller should be (17) aware of all the factors that (18) the total package being exchanged (19) the asked-for amount of money in order that they may (20) a given price.AinterruptionsBinterrelationshipsCinterventionsDintersect
28、ions 6.The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americas population. (1) , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government cant possibly (2) . To help homeless people (3) independence, the federal govemments must support job training programs, (4) the minimum wage, and fund more
29、low-cost housing. (5) everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates (6) anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. (7) the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter, that the number of the homeless is (8) . One of the federal governments studies (9) that the number of th
30、e homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to (10) this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. (11) when homeless individuals manage to find a (12) that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still sp
31、end the bulk of each day (13) the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, (14) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday (15) skills needed to turn the
32、ir lives (16) . Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are (17) programs that address the many needs of the homeless. (18) Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, (19) it, There has to be (20) of programs.
33、 What we need is a package deal.AcoverBchangeCrangeDdiffer 7.Although most people return from package holidays reasonably satisfied, this is not always the (1) . Take, for instance, the nightmare experience of a Frenchman who went on a (2) to Colombia. The hotel in the small Caribbean port was overb
34、ooked. The holidaymaker was (3) round the streets, looking for a(an) (4) and breakfast place, when he was arrested for vagrancy. He was (5) , where he told the magistrate that it was the hotels (6) . The magistrate was the hotel-owners brother, and he charged the tourist (7) making false accusation
35、and sent him to prison for eight days. By the time of his (8) , his return flight had left. He had insufficient funds to buy a return ticket, (9) he went to the Post Office to send a telegraph to his home in Montpellier, asking for money. He was (10) before he could send it. This time he was charged
36、 with illegal (11) . It was explained that, having missed his return (12) , he could no longer be classified as a tourist. He now needed a work (13) , but he didnt have one. He was fined $500 for this (14) , and a further $500 when he again blamed the hotel for overbooking. His (15) was confiscated
37、because he couldnt pay the fines. He hitch-hiked to Bogota (16) the consulate finally arranged to send him home. All things (17) , I would prefer to plan my holiday independently. (18) my view, its safer to do it yourself! And the advantages of ptanning your holiday yourself are (19) . If it is well
38、-planned, an independent holiday can usually be good (20) for money.AfreedomBdischargeCreleaseDliberty 8.Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious (1) to how they can be best (2) such changes. Growi
39、ng bodies need movement and (3) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. (4) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (5) that comes from achieving success and knowing that the
40、ir accomplishments are (6) by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filed with so much competition that it would be (7) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (8) , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (9) student artwork, and sp
41、onsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide (10) opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (11) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (12) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (1
42、3) visible in the backgound. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have (14) attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (15) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (16) else without feeling guilty and without letting th
43、e other participants (17) .This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. (18) , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (19) for roles that are within their (20) and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.Ain effectBas a resultCfor exampleDin a sense
44、9.The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americas population. (1) , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government cant possibly (2) . To help homeless people (3) independence, the federal govemments must support job training programs, (4) the minimum wage, and fund more low-c
45、ost housing. (5) everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates (6) anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. (7) the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter, that the number of the homeless is (8) . One of the federal governments studies (9) that the number of the hom
46、eless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to (10) this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. (11) when homeless individuals manage to find a (12) that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend t
47、he bulk of each day (13) the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, (14) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday (15) skills needed to turn their lives (16) . Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are (17) programs that address the many needs of the homeless. (18) Edward Z