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1、2022初中英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The word keepin the last sentence means _A：keeping things for itselfB：bringing things for other to keepC：not letting it run aboutD：taking care of a small child2.We can know from the reading that the dog_A：like
2、s to give presents to peopleB：has been kept in at the writers homeC：has brought some troubleD：likes to be called the keep dog3.An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plan
3、e before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to h
4、ide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I dont like planes and I am never going to fly again. But Ill say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
5、An old lady had_ .A：glassesB：a blanket over her headC：a coatD：a basket4.She didnt want to_ .A：take it offB：turn it offC：get onD：talk about it5._ spoke to her .A：The air hostessB：The man next to herC：her husbandD：one of her friends6.The old lady had never been_ before .A：abroadB：homeC：in a planeD：in
6、hospital7.The woman didnt like planes and she was never going_ .A：to fly againB：to travelC：to go abroadD：to go home8.Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains(船长)feet. H
7、e noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exci
8、ting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already c
9、oming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.A：Surtsey is_B：an island not far from IcelandC：a new volcanoD：a fishing boatE：a place in Iceland9.Scientists flew there_A：to watch the birth of the i
10、slandB：to save the fishing boatC：to learn about the islandD：to build a house10.When did scientist fly there to watch?A：Before the volcano broke out.B：As soon as the volcano broke out.C：About four days after the volcano broke out.D：After the volcano stopped rushing up.11.Put the following sentences i
11、n correct order. a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea. c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland. e. The island grew quickly.A：d-a-c-b-eB：a-b-c-d-eC：a-b-e-c-dD：b-e-d-a-c12.The best title of this article is_A：A new islan
12、dB：The birth of an islandC：A new worldD：Scientists discovered Surtsey13.On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.A：Soon
13、they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight(重量).It was for use over the sea. They were also carr
14、ying some bags of sand.B：After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the mens basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. Th
15、ey tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.C：At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so
16、they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were14.The metal box was used for_A：carrying the bags of sand B：keeping drinking-waterC：carrying ropes of the basketD：changing weight15.When the balloon went up higher,_A：the temperature of the balloon beg
17、an to fallB：They saw the sun go downC：They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD：They could see a black hole on the ground16.The balloon landed_A：in LondonB：on the seaC：on a lakeD：in a foreign country17.In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries
18、 have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.A：To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .Th
19、e children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some
20、 football teams will have games there.B：Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of the
21、ir rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.C：If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have_D：Many football fans18.The next World Cup will be held in_A：2006B：2007C：2005D：200419.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except
22、_A：people playing footballB：pictures of some football starsC：a sunny skyD：flowers20.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries_A：to show their love for their owe countryB：to tell the people their storiesC：to show their good wishes for the football teamsD：to show their new ide
23、as about football21.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because_A：they are interested in footballB：they are football fansC：they think their favourite players are greatD：all of A,B and C22.Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, th
24、ey usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A：small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to g
25、o on a holiday travel They could all travel together.B：Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they
26、arrive at their grandparents home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.C：Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few da
27、ys or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become23.Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_A：sold their old houseB：moved to their gr
28、andparents houseC：built a new place for a vanD：sold their second car24.A motor home is usually owned by a family with_A：a babyB：much moneyC：more than two childrenD：interest in vans25.Americans usually use motor homer_A：to travel with all the family members of holidayB：to do some shopping with all th
29、e family membersC：to visit their grandparents at weekendsD：to drive their children to school every day26.Motor homes have become popular because_A：they can take people to another city when people are freeB：they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC：some people thi
30、nk motor homes are cheapD：big families can put more things in motor homes27.In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests Today the forests have almost gone A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand China doesnt want to copy the USAs example Were planting more and more trees Weve
31、 built the Great Green Wall of trees across northern part of our countryThe Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south More Great Green
32、 Walls are needed Trees must be grown all over the world Great Green Walls will make the world betterA：In 1620, about_ the USA was covered by forestsB：a thirdC：halfD：two thirdsE：a fourth28.A lot of good land has gone with_A：sandB：waterC：windD：forests29.The Great Green Wall in China is_ longA：7,000 k
33、ilometersB：1,700 kilometersC：7,000 metersD：400 kilometers30.Trees must be grown in_A：ChinaB：the USAC：some countriesD：every part of the world31._ will make the world betterA：The Great WallB：Tall buildingsC：Great Green WallsD：Flowers and grass32.“Cool”is a word with many meaningsIts old meaning is use
34、d to express a temperature that is a little bit coldAs the world has changed，the word has had many different meaningA：“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anythingB：When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“Its cool”You may think，“Hes so cool，”when you see yo
35、ur favourite footballerC：We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“cool”You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visitedOn one students paper
36、was Just the one sentence，“Its so coolMaybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and feltD：But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of wordsWithout “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaningSo it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性)Can you think of many other w
37、ords that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I canAnd I think they are also very coolE：We know that the word cool has had_33.In the passage，the word“express”means“_”.A：seeB：showC：knowD：feel34.If you are_ something，you may say，“Its cool.”A：interested inB：angry aboutC：afraid ofD：unhappy w
38、ith35.The writer takes an example to show he is_ the way the word is usedA：pleased withB：strange toC：worried aboutD：careful with36.In the passage，the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”_A：can be used instead of many wordsB：usually means something interestingC：can make your life colourfulD：may no
39、t be as cool as it seems37.The students were having their chemistry(化学)class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water?”No one spoke for a few minutesMiss Li asked again，“Why dont you answer my question？Didnt I tell you what water is like
40、？”A：Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and no smellBut where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell”Most of the children agreed With himB：“Im sorry，children”said the teacher，“Our wat
41、er is getting dirtier and dirtierThats a problemC：The students were having their_ classD：EnglishE：Chinese38.Miss Li was telling the children what_ was likeA：waterB：airC：earthD：weather39.A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always_”A：whiteB：blackC：cleanD：clear40.Most of the children_
42、 the boyA：agreed withB：wrote toC：heard fromD：sent for41.The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting_A：more and moreB：less and lessC：cleaner and cleanerD：dirtier and dirtier42.A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas presentOn Christm
43、as Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car“Is this your car，Paul？”he askedA：Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing？Boy，I wish” He hesitatedB：O
44、f course Paul knew what he was going to wish forHe was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.C：“I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in m
45、y car？”D：“Oh yes，Id love that”E：After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”43.From the story we can see the urchin_A：wished to give his brother a carB：wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC：wished he could have a brother like
46、PaulsD：wished Paul could be a brother like that44.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house_A：to show his neighbours the big carB：to show he had a rich friendC：to let his brother ride in the carD：to tell his brother about his wish45.We can infer(推断)from the story that_A：Paul couldn
47、t understand the urchinB：the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC：the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD：the urchins wish came true in the end46.The best name of the name story is_A：A Christmas PresentB：A Street UrchinC：A Brother Like ThatD：An Unforgettable Holiday Ride47.(2010?湖北省十堰市，26，1) Lisa,I will visit the 2010 World Expo(世博会)with my parents during the summer holiday.-_A：It doesnt matterB：Its a pleasureC：Have funD：Thats all right48.(2010?山东