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1、2022山西教师招聘考试考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The blue skirt looks very nice. May I _ Yes, please.A. try them on B. try it on C. take them off D. take it off 2.He said, We _ be proud of working hard. We mustnt be lazy. A. must B. needntC. may D. ca
2、nt 3.Was it not until last week _ he decided to give up smoking No. He began _ he saw the news film last month.Awhenas soonBthatimmediatelyCdidthat Dthattill4.I got up late and went to school _ breakfastAforBinCwithoutDafter5.We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook US a meal. _.AWith pleasu
3、reBIt doesnt matterCIt was no trouble at allDBy all means6.I wont go to bed until the TV play _ over. Youd better not do that.AisBwasCwillDwill be7.Could you please tell me _ Go upstairs and turn left.Awhat is the teachers officeBwhat the teachers office isCwhere is the teachers officeDwhere the tea
4、chers office is8.I cant _ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.AlikeBpreferCdecideDfollow9.Of the 9500 drivers _ since the beginning of the year, 23% were found _ in road knowledge.AtestedlackingBhaving been testedto lackCtestedlackedDto have been testedlack10.Kitty. will you go to
5、see the film Cold Mountains this evening No, I wont. I _ it already.AsawBhave seenCseeDwill see11.I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet.AtobyBwithonCforin Daboutthrough12.（）the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A. To considerB. ConsideredC. Consid
6、eringD. To be considered13.I hate vegetables _ eat them.AseldomBoftenCusually Dalways14.气体能够充满密闭容器，说明气体分子除相互碰撞的短暂时间外，_。A气体分子可以做布朗运动B气体分子的动能都一样大C相互作用力十分微弱，气体分子可以自由运动D相互作用力十分微弱，气体分子间的距离都一样大15.下列现象中，能说明分子在做无规则运动的是_。A春天：春江水暖鸭先知B夏天：满架蔷薇一院香C秋天：数树深红出浅黄D冬天：纷纷暮雪下辕门16.设有以下一些过程： (1)两种不同气体在等温下互相混合；(2)理想气体在定容下降温
7、；(3)液体在等温下汽化；(4)理想气体在等温下压缩；(5)理想气体绝热自由膨胀。 在这些过程中，使系统的熵增加的过程是_。A(1)(2)(3)B(2)(3)(4)C(3)(4)(5)D(1)(3)(5)17.某市高速公路收费站开始对过往的超载货车实施计重收费，某同学结合所学物理知识设计了如下图所示的计重秤原理图，以下说法正确的是()。A称重表相当于一个电压表B电路中的R1是没有作用的C当车辆越重时，称重表的示数越小D当车辆越重时，称重表的示数越大18.氢原子从能级m跃迁到能级n时辐射红光的频率为v1，从能级n跃迁到能级k时吸收紫光的频率为v2，已知普朗克常量为h，若氢原子从能级k跃迁到能级m
8、，则_。A吸收光子的能量为hv1+hv2B辐射光子的能量为hv1+hv2C吸收光子的能量为hv1-hv2D辐射光子的能量为hv2-hv119.下列说法正确的是_。A甲乙在同一明亮空间，甲从平面镜中看见乙的眼睛时，乙一定能从镜中看见甲的眼睛B我们能从某位置通过固定的透明的介质看见另一侧的所有景物C可见光的传播速度总是大于电磁波的传播速度D在介质中光总是沿直线传播20.将学业成功或失败归因于外部的稳定因素，指的是归因于_。A能力B努力C任务难度D运气21.科学学习要以_为核心。它既是科学学习的目标，又是科学学习的方式。A合作B交流C探究D实践22.在行驶的列车上，妈妈叫小孩“别乱跑”，这个“别乱跑
9、”的参照物是_。A铁路边的树木B远处的房屋C车厢里的流动服务车D小孩子的座位23.我国民间有句谚语：“水缸穿裙子，天就要下雨。”其中，“水缸穿裙子”是指盛水的水缸外表面出现了一层密密麻麻的小水珠。小水珠是由于_。A水缸中的水蒸发形成的B空气中的水蒸气液化形成的C水缸中的水汽化形成的D空气中的水蒸气凝华形成的24.历史学习要培养探究历史问题的能力和实事求是的科学态度。以下关于豆腐起源的探究中，你认为最可信的是_A李时珍认为豆腐起源于西汉，虽无证据，但他是一位科学家，说法可信B朱熹说“豆腐本为淮南王术”以证明豆腐源于西汉，朱熹是理学家，说法更可信C宋代陶谷的清异录中首次提到豆腐的做法，证明到宋代才
10、发明了豆腐D河南出土的东汉墓葬中有“豆腐作坊石刻图”，说明豆腐最晚出现在东汉25.春秋战国至秦汉时期，各种思想流派纷呈。有学者将它们分别描述为：“全面归服自然的隐士派”、“专制君主的参谋集团”、“劳苦大众的行动帮会”、“拥有无限同情心与向上心的文化人的学派”。请按顺序指出它们分别代表哪一流派？_A儒、道、墨、法B墨、儒、法、道C法、儒、道、墨D道、法、墨、儒二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.试述学校教育在影响个体身心发展上的特殊功能。 2.试论清“四僧”及其艺术成就。 3.为什么说认识美术的社会功能是全面认识美术课程性质的关键？ 4.小学美术课程的总目标
11、是什么？ 5.选自己熟悉和有把握的课题和教学内容设计一堂教学课时计划（教案），要求简明扼要（简案），学习领域不限。 6.德育的途径有哪些 7.假如你在英国某语言学校学习，你的英语老师要你准备一篇发言稿，就污染问题谈谈你的看法。 要点如下：(1)工业污染的影响到处存在(空气、水、土壤)；(2)人口的继续增长，烟尘、化学废料产生的后果(资源枯竭、污染环境)；(3)人们需要的是新鲜的空气、干净的饮用水、孩子们的健康；(4)解决环境污染问题，不能只靠政府；(5)保护环境应从我做起。 注意：(1)开头部分已写好，只需接着写；(2)除所给要点外，可适当增加某些细节，力求行文流畅；(3)词数100左右。La
12、dies and Gentlemen, Yesterday our teacher of English asked me to say something about pollution. Now I give you my views on this vital question. 8.I know a valley in North Wales, between the mountains and the sea. It is a beautiful valley, snug, comfortable, sheltered by the mountains from all the bi
13、tter blasts. But it is very enervating, and I remember how the boys were in the habit of climbing the hill above the village to have a glimpse of the great mountains in the distance, and to be stimulated and freshened by the breezes which came from the hilltops, and by the great spectacle of their g
14、randeur. We have been living in a sheltered valley for generations. We have been too comfortable and too indulgentmany, perhaps, too selfishand the stern hand of fate has scourged us to an elevation where we can see the great everlasting things that matter for a nationthe great peaks we had forgotte
15、n, of Honour, Duty, Patriotism, and, clad in glittering white, the great pinnacle of sacrifice pointing like a rugged finger to Heaven. We shall descend into the valleys again; but as long as the men and women of this generation last, they will carry in their hearts the image of those great mountain
16、 peaks. 9.以下是牛津英语教材的一课时的阅读教学内容，请认真阅读，设计一份任务性的教学流程。A brave young man!Zhang hua is 25 years old. He helped his neighbour out of a fire.On 10th May, Zhang hua was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone shouting Fire! Fire!. He ran outside. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his
17、neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she hurt her leg. Anything could happen to her at that moment.Zhang hua quickly ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs. Sun’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke
18、 and the fire was very hot. He was not afraid. He put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Sun out.The fire burnt Zhang hua’s neck, arms and face. He was in hospital for two months. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. What a brave young man! they said.Zhang hua
19、 was glad that he helped Mrs. Sun. We should help each other, he said.Zhang hua also said, Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire. 以下是牛津英语教材的一课时的阅读教学内容，请认真阅读，设计一份任务性的教学流程。A brave young man!Zhang hua is 25 years old. He helped his neighbour out of a fire.On 10th May, Zhan
20、g hua was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone shouting Fire! Fire!. He ran outside. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she hurt her leg. Anything could happen to her at that moment.Zhang
21、 hua quickly ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs. Sun’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. He was not afraid. He put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Sun out.The fire burnt Zhang hua’s neck, arms
22、and face. He was in hospital for two months. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. What a brave young man! they said.Zhang hua was glad that he helped Mrs. Sun. We should help each other, he said.Zhang hua also said, Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful w
23、ith fire. 10.学习迁移 11.教师威信 12.自我意识 13.如何培养学生良好的态度和品德 14.简述我国教育法体系的几个基本层次。 15.今年新学期开学，马上开始的军训让学生养成了随身带矿泉水的习惯，并且将这一习惯带到了课堂上。新学期的第一堂课，我的课渐入佳境，“咚”，一个矿泉水瓶子掉到地上，但不知道是哪个同学掉的，我看了一下大家，“别着急，天很热，我也有点渴了，下课咱们再喝水，好吗”同学们轻声地笑了起来，我的课继续进行，刚讲了一会儿，“咚”，又一个矿泉水瓶子掉到了地上，同学们朝小新那边看去，他的脸腾地红了，站起来，“老师，我本来想”，课堂上时间是很宝贵的，我马上接上话：“小新，
24、我知道你想把瓶子收起来，没关系，先听课，好吗”他如释重负地坐下，同学们好像也松了一口气，毕竟是第一节课，他们对老师的脾气还不是很了解。离下课还有两分钟，“咚”，第三个矿泉水瓶子掉到了地上。这一次，同学们齐刷刷地看着我，似乎在等待着什么，“同学们，我们应该感谢这几位同学，他们在为我们的课堂伴奏呢，只是音调太单调了一些。”“哄”，同学们会心地大笑了起来，同时鼓起了掌。第二天去上课的时候，所有的矿泉水瓶子整齐地摆在教室后面的一张桌子上。 试用教育理论知识对上述案例进行分析。 16.班级活动 17.白某，男，17岁，高中一年级学生，学校足球队队员。白某是家族中的长子，从小就受到爷爷奶奶的“稀罕”，并被
25、视为掌上明珠。父母对其说教就会遭到爷爷奶奶的呵斥，爷爷奶奶无微不至的关怀和溺爱延及到了他的同辈孩子之中，小朋友谁也不能碰他一下，谁也不能骂一句，否则就会遭到他爷爷或奶奶的怒骂和赶撵，父母碍于他爷爷奶奶的面子，也就放松了对他的教育。再加上家庭物质条件优裕，想吃啥、想玩啥，哪怕是天上的星星也必须立刻得到，久而久之使他养成了固执、偏激、倔强的性格以及情绪化严重的特点；有求必应的生活方式使他养成了办事不爱动脑，我行我素，不计后果的性情；无微不至的关怀和溺爱使他形成了缺乏责任感和逆反的心理。“衣来伸手，饭来张口”的家庭教育氛围致使他学习上除了老师布置的作业完成了以外，多一点也不想做，没有毅力克服学习上的
26、困难；学习基础打得不牢，再加上玩性大，学习成绩始终处于下游。他经常利用课余时间玩电脑游戏，以致上课总迟到，老师批评他时，他多次以情绪化的口吻说：“我的事不用你管，少上一会儿课，有什么了不起，我家有的是钱，上大学找个门子不就搞定了。”做错了事，不让人家说“不”字，如若老师批评，抡头摔尾，怒目乖张；如若老师顺兴迎合他，他会喜形于色。其虚荣心和反抗心理是显而易见的。 问题：请问你如何看待白某的个性问题 18.问题行为 19.自我效能感 20.人力资本理论 21.小学德育过程 22.赞科夫提出了哪些教学原则 23.教育过程中班主任应怎样做好后进生的工作 24.新颁布的课程标准有哪些主要特点 25.简述教师的观察力特征。第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页