《代词》中考复习课件.ppt

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1、九年级复习九年级复习1. 代词中第一个代词中第一个“小个性小个性”就是物主代词就是物主代词 代词:代词:my和mine这两个词总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别my的后面一定要接名词,不可以单独出现,只能做定语,如:my father;而 mine则是名词性,只能单独出现,在句中做主语和表语。如:Mine is green. Its mine. 记住这两个句子,凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。 2.代词的第二个代词的第二个“罗嗦罗嗦”就是它有一就是它有一小跟班小跟班self(selves

2、)反身代词,反身代词,也就是表示也就是表示“自己、亲自自己、亲自”的意思。的意思。 关于反身代词,需要注意的是她不能单独做主语,关于反身代词,需要注意的是她不能单独做主语,但可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语。但可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语。 如:如:Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。玛丽她自己这么说的。(不能说(不能说Herself said so.)下面讲一讲须)下面讲一讲须“特特特特”注意的地方。注意的地方。 3. Of+名词性物主代词:名词性物主代词:of +物主代词构成双重物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为:所有格。公式为:a(an, this, that

3、)+名词名词+of +名词性物主代词。牢记公式,举一反三。因为名词性物主代词。牢记公式,举一反三。因为物主代词不可与物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等词等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。如:如: a friend of mine(我的一个朋友),(我的一个朋友),each brother of his(他的每一个兄弟)(他的每一个兄弟). 4. some, any的用法:我们都知道的用法:我们都知道some用

4、于肯用于肯定句中,而定句中,而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。则用于否定句和疑问句中。 所以所以somebody,someone也用于肯定句中,而也用于肯定句中,而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中。则用于否定和疑问句中。 5.注意:在注意:在Would youlike some coffee?(要来点咖啡吗?)这样的肯定疑问句中,(要来点咖啡吗?)这样的肯定疑问句中,说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答时,用望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用而不用any。 6. every 和和each的用法的用法:every 强调全体的概念,指

5、三个以上的人或物强调全体的概念,指三个以上的人或物(含三个含三个),不可单独使用;,不可单独使用;each强调个体概念。强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物指两个以上的人或物 (含两个含两个),可单独使用,可单独使用.。Every student in our school works hard.(我们学校的学生都很用功。)(我们学校的学生都很用功。) Each student may have one book. (每个学生都可有一本(每个学生都可有一本书。)书。) 7. both, either, neither的用法: both意为“两者全都”,与复数连用。either意为“两者中间的任何一

6、个”,neither 表示“两者之间一个也不是”,与单数连用。如:Both of the them come from London。他们两人都是伦敦人。 You may take either with you。 两个中间你随便带哪个都行。 Neither is correct。 两个都不对。 8. few,a few和和little,a little的用法:的用法: Few,a few用来代替和修饰可数名词,用来代替和修饰可数名词,little,a little用来代替和修饰不可数名用来代替和修饰不可数名词词;a few和和a little 着重肯定意思,相当于着重肯定意思,相当于汉语汉语

7、“有几个有几个”,“有一点儿有一点儿”;few和和little 着重否定意思,相当于汉语着重否定意思,相当于汉语 “没有没有几个几个”,“没有多少没有多少” 练习:练习: 1. We had plenty of paper but_ink. A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much 2. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned _before. A. one B. it C. them D. that 3. Were

8、very busy because weve so _books to read and so _homework to do every day. A. much . many B. many . much C. many . a lot D. a lot . much DBB4. I thought _of the matter but still couldnt find out the reason. A. every B. both C. nothing D. everything 5. My car is not so expensive as _. A. him B. hes C

9、. he D. his 6. Lily and Lucy have arrived,but _students arent here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 7. There are high buildings on _side of the street. A. both B. every C. any D.either DDAD8. What do you usually have for breakfast? _eggs and _milk. A Little . a few B. A little . a

10、little C. A few . a little D. A few . a few 9. _ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 10. Is this story the same as _in that book? A. the one B. what C. that D. it CCA实战:实战:1. There is _old woman in the car. A. 不填不填 B. the C. a D.

11、 an 2. We often go to the park _Sundays. A. on B. in C. at D. from 3. My book _on the desk. A. is B. am C. are D. be 4. Which language is _, English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult DAAD5. _book is this? Its Kates. A. when B. Why C. Where D. w

12、hose 6.Can you write a letter in English? -No, I _. A. may not B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt 7. I _my homework when Mike came last night. A. do B. was doing C. am doing D. have done 8. He began to _English three years ago. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 9. Jim is a driver, _he? A. does B. d

13、oesnt C. is D. isnt DCBAD10. Whats wrong _you? the doctor asked. A. from B. with C. for D. at 11. He is rich, _he isnt happy. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12.Where is Alice? She _to the library. A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. had gone 13. Help _to some fish, Mary. My aunt said to me. A. themselves B

14、. ourselves C. yourself D. himself BDCC14. Well stay at home if it _tomorrow. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. will rain 15. The students _on a farm for ten days. Then they_to a factory. Though they_back school, they still remember those farmers and workers. A. have stayed, went , was B. had stayed, go , are C. have stayed, go, have been D. have stayed, went, wereBDHomework for TodayHomework for Today1. Finish off the other exercise on the paper.2. Do the newspaper

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