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1、2022天津大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.One summer Jean learned that the wolves were friendly, lived in a well-run society and communicated with each other in wolf talk - sound, sight, posture, scent and coloration. Excited to learn more, she t
2、ook Luke and went to the Naval Arctic Research Laboratory in Barrow, Alaska, where scientists were studying this remarkable animal. She even talked to the wolves in their own language. With that Julie of the Wolves was born. A little girl walking on the vast lonesome tundra outside Barrow, and a mag
3、nificent alpha male wolf, leader of a pack in Denali National Park were the inspiration for the characters in the book. Years later, after many requests from her readers, she wrote the sequels, Julie and Julies Wolf Pack.Aa professorBa scientistCan enviornmemtalistDa story writer 2.Researchers recen
4、tly determined that the raptors, which were the Indian subcontinents carcass-disposal system, are dying of kidney failure shortly after scavenging livestock treated with diclofenac, a painkiller akin to aspirin or ibuprofen. At word of the link between the painkiller and the vulture deaths, conserva
5、tionists and government officials from India, Pakistan, and Nepal convened in India to discuss a recovery effort. Conservationists called for an immediate ban on the veterinary use of diclofenac and search for a safe alternative to the drug.AlivestockBa painkillerCaspirinDibuprofen. 3.Individualism,
6、 independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American characteristic. American individualism is (26) a good thing, it does not mean being (27) , each person is expected to make (28) for himself or herself about all aspects of life (29) , career, and home. The nuclear family (mot
7、her, father, and children) is an important aspect of American society. (30) usually has much less influence on the behavior of any individual in it (31) it generally true in china. Children are (32) from an early age to be self-reliant taking care of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps helping to co
8、ok and (33) and to begin thinking for themselves and even learning to manage their own money. Parents provide advice and assistance of course, (34) when their children are young, but the importance of the individual is (35) . This is reflected in American (36) such as Think for yourself, Do your (37
9、) thing. and You are the master of your own fate. (38) concentrating on the individual, Americans (39) a greater personal responsibility for the decisions they make and the actions they take. This principle applies (40) all aspects of life, including the family, social relations, finances, business,
10、 law academics, and medicine.AinspiredBnursedCobligedDencouraged 4.You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood i
11、s too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a persons blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents. Because of
12、 substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence, it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called th
13、e universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (liquid) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a reactions to the transfusion. There is a relationship between your blood type and
14、your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.An appropriate title for the passage is
15、 _.AHuman Blood Types.BProblems During the Blood Transfusion.CGetting Quick Treatment After an AccidentDBlood Type and Nationality. 5.A tribe of Plains Indians, the Assiniboins, had the distinction of hunting on foot. During the winter months the hunters wore snowshoes to chase the buffalo into the
16、deep snow, where the animals were easily killed, The Assiniboins were thrifty people who utilized all of their dead prey: the meat was their food; their clothing came from the hides; their tools and weapons came from the bones and horns. Once the other parts had been disposed of, the children used t
17、he buffalos ribs as sleds.The passage indicates that the Indians chased the buffalo into deep snow so that the buffalo could NOT _.Aescape easilyBdestroy cropsCfrighten their childrenDdisturb other animals 6. MAKE THIS YOUR LAST MOVE! The marketplace is changing, growing, and moving our way! This is
18、 an exciting, professional opportunity to join the leader in the hospital data processing field now. We have two openings at this time in our Eastern Region. You must be a proven professional with: * A degree in Business Administration or related field. M. B. A. or M. H. A. a plus. * Marketing track
19、 record in hospital financial data processing equipment or services sales. * We are looking for leaders in our field-willing to devote the necessary time to a challenging and rewarding career opportunity.Which of the following is NOT necessary for the job that is advertisedAA degree in Business Admi
20、nistration or related field.BA professional in hospital financial data processing equipment.CPrevious experience in hospital financial data processing equipment.DPrevious experience in the position of a leader. 7.Wood carving began as a necessity in America and developed into an art. Because of the
21、lack of other materials, early settlers were forced to make tools and utensils out of the wood. At first these articles were whittled with a knife, but when pioneer craftsmen set up their primitive shops most of them were fashioned on a lathe - a machine which holds an object and rotates it while it
22、 is being shaped by a tool. However, even after Massachusetts-born Thomas Blanchard designed a lathe which could turn irregular shapes - an innovation that made possible mass production of gun-stocks, shoe lasts, oblong and square wooden ware - craftsmen who could use knife and chisel skill- fully w
23、ere still in demand. Some found ready employment in shops of cabinet makers and chairmakers, while others carved decoys. Still others specialized in creating shop signs, ship figureheads, or in decoration interior woodwork. A few even accepted commissions to make busts of prominent citizens.The firs
24、t settlers used wood for their utensils and tools because it was _.AdurableBinexpensiveCavailableDattractive 8.You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in
25、 selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a persons blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and h
26、eight, is inherited from parents. Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence, it is often called the universal donor. For th
27、e opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (liquid) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a reactions to the transfusion. There is
28、 a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent ty
29、pe O.If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _.Atype ABB. exactly the same type as yours.Cthat of your parents.Da mixture of salt, plasma, and type O. 9. MAKE THIS YOUR LAST MOVE! The marketplace is changing, growing, and moving our way! This is an exciting, professional oppo
30、rtunity to join the leader in the hospital data processing field now. We have two openings at this time in our Eastern Region. You must be a proven professional with: * A degree in Business Administration or related field. M. B. A. or M. H. A. a plus. * Marketing track record in hospital financial d
31、ata processing equipment or services sales. * We are looking for leaders in our field-willing to devote the necessary time to a challenging and rewarding career opportunity.The term track record in line 5 most probably means _.Aproven performance.Bathletic prowess.Crunning time.Dmarketing sales. 10.
32、Wood carving began as a necessity in America and developed into an art. Because of the lack of other materials, early settlers were forced to make tools and utensils out of the wood. At first these articles were whittled with a knife, but when pioneer craftsmen set up their primitive shops most of t
33、hem were fashioned on a lathe - a machine which holds an object and rotates it while it is being shaped by a tool. However, even after Massachusetts-born Thomas Blanchard designed a lathe which could turn irregular shapes - an innovation that made possible mass production of gun-stocks, shoe lasts,
34、oblong and square wooden ware - craftsmen who could use knife and chisel skill- fully were still in demand. Some found ready employment in shops of cabinet makers and chairmakers, while others carved decoys. Still others specialized in creating shop signs, ship figureheads, or in decoration interior
35、 woodwork. A few even accepted commissions to make busts of prominent citizens.Which of the following objects was an important woodworking tool used by early American craftsmenAA bust.BA decoy.CA figurehead.DA chisel. 11.A tribe of Plains Indians, the Assiniboins, had the distinction of hunting on f
36、oot. During the winter months the hunters wore snowshoes to chase the buffalo into the deep snow, where the animals were easily killed, The Assiniboins were thrifty people who utilized all of their dead prey: the meat was their food; their clothing came from the hides; their tools and weapons came f
37、rom the bones and horns. Once the other parts had been disposed of, the children used the buffalos ribs as sleds.What does the passage imply about the clothing worn by the AssiniboinsAIt made them difficult to see.BIt concealed their tools and weaponsCIt was traded with other tribes.DIt was made of
38、buffalo skins. 12.Individualism, independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American characteristic. American individualism is (26) a good thing, it does not mean being (27) , each person is expected to make (28) for himself or herself about all aspects of life (29) , career, a
39、nd home. The nuclear family (mother, father, and children) is an important aspect of American society. (30) usually has much less influence on the behavior of any individual in it (31) it generally true in china. Children are (32) from an early age to be self-reliant taking care of their clothes and
40、 bedrooms, perhaps helping to cook and (33) and to begin thinking for themselves and even learning to manage their own money. Parents provide advice and assistance of course, (34) when their children are young, but the importance of the individual is (35) . This is reflected in American (36) such as
41、 Think for yourself, Do your (37) thing. and You are the master of your own fate. (38) concentrating on the individual, Americans (39) a greater personal responsibility for the decisions they make and the actions they take. This principle applies (40) all aspects of life, including the family, socia
42、l relations, finances, business, law academics, and medicine.AclotheBboilCcleanDheal 13.Individualism, independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American characteristic. American individualism is (26) a good thing, it does not mean being (27) , each person is expected to make
43、(28) for himself or herself about all aspects of life (29) , career, and home. The nuclear family (mother, father, and children) is an important aspect of American society. (30) usually has much less influence on the behavior of any individual in it (31) it generally true in china. Children are (32)
44、 from an early age to be self-reliant taking care of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps helping to cook and (33) and to begin thinking for themselves and even learning to manage their own money. Parents provide advice and assistance of course, (34) when their children are young, but the importance
45、of the individual is (35) . This is reflected in American (36) such as Think for yourself, Do your (37) thing. and You are the master of your own fate. (38) concentrating on the individual, Americans (39) a greater personal responsibility for the decisions they make and the actions they take. This p
46、rinciple applies (40) all aspects of life, including the family, social relations, finances, business, law academics, and medicine.ApracticallyBunusuallyCspeciallyDespecially 14.Individualism, independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American characteristic. American individu
47、alism is (26) a good thing, it does not mean being (27) , each person is expected to make (28) for himself or herself about all aspects of life (29) , career, and home. The nuclear family (mother, father, and children) is an important aspect of American society. (30) usually has much less influence
48、on the behavior of any individual in it (31) it generally true in china. Children are (32) from an early age to be self-reliant taking care of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps helping to cook and (33) and to begin thinking for themselves and even learning to manage their own money. Parents provid