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1、2022山西公共英语考试模拟卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.在本节中，你将听到10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。A They will meet in front of the bank.B They will meet at seven oclock.C They will meet at ten oclock. 2.在本节中，你将听到10个
2、简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。AA Yes, please.BB No, I dont want.CC Yes, I dont want. 3. There is a bad king. One day he is swimming by himself in the river. While he is in the middle of the river, he feels ill. He cries out, Help! Help! At that time two far
3、mers are working near the river. They run over, jump into the water and saved him. They dont know that he is the king until he is pulled out of the water. The king says to the farmers, Now you may ask for anything and I will give them to you！ One of the farmers says, My son broke his leg last week,
4、and he still cant walk well. Would you please send him to a good doctor The king agreed. Then he speaks to the other farmer. He is old and clever. The king asks, And what can I do for you, old man The old man answers, You can do one thing for me. Whats that asks the king. Dont tell other people that
5、 we saved you. The old man answers._saved the king. AA Two soldiersBB Two workersCC Two farmers 4. Boys and girls! Lets talk about the seasons. There are four seasons in a year in our country. March, April and May make up the spring season. June, July and August make up the summer season. September,
6、 October and November make up the autumn season. December, January and February make up the winter season. Near the North Pole (北极) there are two seasons: winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you cant see the sun. The summer days are long. For two months, the sun n
7、ever sets, and there are no nights. In the tropics (热带), there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a dry season.You cant see the_in summer near the North Pole for two months. AA sunBB windCC moon 5. The U.S. and the U.K. are English-speaking countries. But the English in the U.S. is different f
8、rom the English in the U.K. For example, to say 去看电影, people in the U.S. say go to the movies, but people in the U.K. say go to the cinema. To say 裤子, people in the U.S. use pants, but people in the U.K. say trousers. People in the U.S. say sure, but people in the U.K. say of course. There are a lot
9、 of differences. But they still can understand each other.Americans and Englishmen have difficulties in understanding each other. A True. B False. 6.AA Three.BB Five.CC Two. 7.AA See you then.BB Thanks a lot.CC Not at all. 8.在本节中，你将听到10个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问
10、题。每个话语读两遍。AA Id like to look at that shirt.BB Yes, you can.CC No, you cant. 9. There is a bad king. One day he is swimming by himself in the river. While he is in the middle of the river, he feels ill. He cries out, Help! Help! At that time two farmers are working near the river. They run over, jump
11、 into the water and saved him. They dont know that he is the king until he is pulled out of the water. The king says to the farmers, Now you may ask for anything and I will give them to you！ One of the farmers says, My son broke his leg last week, and he still cant walk well. Would you please send h
12、im to a good doctor The king agreed. Then he speaks to the other farmer. He is old and clever. The king asks, And what can I do for you, old man The old man answers, You can do one thing for me. Whats that asks the king. Dont tell other people that we saved you. The old man answers.The first farmer
13、asks the king to_. A give him a lot of money B not to tell other people that they saved the king C send a good doctor to his son 10. Boys and girls! Lets talk about the seasons. There are four seasons in a year in our country. March, April and May make up the spring season. June, July and August mak
14、e up the summer season. September, October and November make up the autumn season. December, January and February make up the winter season. Near the North Pole (北极) there are two seasons: winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you cant see the sun. The summer days a
15、re long. For two months, the sun never sets, and there are no nights. In the tropics (热带), there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a dry season.In the tropics, the two seasons are AA summer and winterBB a rainy season and a dry seasonCC a warm season and a cold season 11. There is a bad king.
16、 One day he is swimming by himself in the river. While he is in the middle of the river, he feels ill. He cries out, Help! Help! At that time two farmers are working near the river. They run over, jump into the water and saved him. They dont know that he is the king until he is pulled out of the wat
17、er. The king says to the farmers, Now you may ask for anything and I will give them to you！ One of the farmers says, My son broke his leg last week, and he still cant walk well. Would you please send him to a good doctor The king agreed. Then he speaks to the other farmer. He is old and clever. The
18、king asks, And what can I do for you, old man The old man answers, You can do one thing for me. Whats that asks the king. Dont tell other people that we saved you. The old man answers.The old farmer means _by saying Dont tell other people that we saved you. A he doesnt want other people to know they
19、 are kind B the king is bad C the king is kind 12.What is the woman going to do tonightATo have music class.BTo have pottery class.CTo have poetry class. 13.What nationality is the womanAShe is American.BShe is English .CShe is French. 14.When did Lindbergh learn to drive an automobileAAt the age of
20、 14.BAt the age of l0.CAt the age of 15. 15.What is the probable relationship between the two speakersAHusband and wife.BFriends.CColleagues. 16.What did the man do last weekendAHe went running.BHe went swimming.CHe went mountain climbing. 17.What is the woman going to do tonightAShe is going m make
21、 a vase.BShe is going to make flowers.CShe is going to make cups. 18.What nationality is the womanAShe was born in New York.BShe was born in California.CShe was born in Paris. 19.What is the probable relationship between the two speakersAWhether they should go for a holiday.BWhere they should go for
22、 a holiday.CHow they could save enough money for a holiday. 20.When did Lindbergh learn to drive an automobileAHe took over the management of the farm.BHe enrolled in the University of Wisconsin.CHe found a job as a tractor driver. 21.What nationality is the womanAChinese.BSpanish.CFrench. 22.What i
23、s the woman going to do tonightAWriting.BSinging.CReading. 23.When did Lindbergh learn to drive an automobileABecause mechanical engineering was too boring.BBecause he wanted to be a flier.CBecause he was more interested in farming. 24.What did the man do last weekendAHis friends went with him.BHis
24、sisters went with him.CHis classmates went with him. 25.What is the probable relationship between the two speakersAIt is cold there.BIt will cost much money.CIt is too far away. 26.What did the man do last weekendAIt was raining.BIt was foggy.CIt was snowing. 27.I Questions 11-13 are based on the fo
25、llowing passage. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13./IWhere does the money for public schools come fromAFrom the Federal Government.BFrom the state legislation.CFrom taxes.DFrom the parents of the school children. 28.I Questions 14-16 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 15
26、 seconds to read Questions 14-16./IWhat will be thought about mostly when one wants to find a jobAWhether the salary is high or low.BWhether the fringe benefits are good or bad.CWhether the working place is far or near.DWhether the job is suitable or not. 29.I Questions 17-20 are based on the follow
27、ing passage. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20./IWhose interests does the Council of Ministers representAThe community interests.BThe interests of the foreign ministers from the member nations.CThe interests of the Council members.DThe national interests of the members. 30.BPassage 1/B
28、 Some people ought to defend the workaholic. These people are unjustly accused, abused, and defamed - often termed sick or morbid or on the border of pathology. About 30% of American business and commerce is carried on the shoulders of workaholics. The ratio might exist in art and science too. Worka
29、holics are the achievers, the excelers. There is a national conspiracy against excellence and undue admiration of commonness and mediocrity. It is as if we are against those who make uncommon sacrifices because they enjoy doing something. Some famous psychologists say that the workaholic has an infe
30、riority complex which leads to overcompensation. This is certainly not the case. Inferiority, or low esteem, describes laziness more accurately than it describes dedication. We do not seem to realize that very little excellence is achieved by living a well-balanced life. Edison, Ford, Einstein, Freu
31、d all had single-minded devotion to work whereby they sacrificed many things, including family and friendship. The accusation is made that workaholics bear guilt by not being good parents or spouses. But guilt can exist in the balanced life also. Think how many normal people and middle-ages who have
32、 never done anything well - they are going to settle for less than what they could have become.From this passage we know that workaholic is a term referring to those Awho enjoy work more than anything else.Bwho make greater contributions than others.Cwho make uncommon sacrifice in their personal lif
33、e.DAll of the above. 31.BPassage 3/B In Anglo-America there are three major ethnic groups. The first is the original Indian population, who today represents a minority group. The second is the descendants of European colonists who emigrated to the two countries before the end of the nineteenth centu
34、ry. These majority populations normally speak English, are highly-educated, and most of them are culturally homogeneous (同类的) in broad cultural values. A third group is made up of ethnic minorities, from Asia, Latin America, Africa, or parts of Europe who have either linguistic, religious, racial, o
35、r other cultural attributes that distinguish them from the majority population. The United States has a varied ethnic minority pattern, without the dominance of one minority group in a specific geographical area. The largest ethnic group in America is the blacks, totaling an estimated 26 million in
36、1980, or 12 percent of the population. Unlike the French, the black population of the United States is not culturally and geographically isolated in one area. Slightly more than half of American blacks live in the South, and 49 percent reside in the East and the West. The black American speaks Engli
37、sh, has a tendency to share, the characteristics of competition, materialism, and individualism with other United States citizens, and has no distinctive religion. The Spanish-speaking minority in America is reluctant to adopt the values of the dominant cultural group. There is increasingly a demand
38、 for bilingual (双语的) education to allow Spanishspeaking children to use English in their educational programs. The existence of a large and growing minority population such as the Spanish-speaking Americans, who are increasingly committed to their own food and newspapers in Latin, is one of the issu
39、es facing Anglo-America in the future. The old concept of a melting pot is being replaced by the concept of a plural society.From the context, we know that attributes (Para. 1) means Asimilarities of ethnic groups.Bqualities belonging to ethnic minorities.Cdifferences between ethnic minorities.Drela
40、tionships among ethnic groups. 32. Predictions of many robots in industry have yet come true. For ten years or more, manufacturers of big robots have explained how their machines can make industry more competitive and productive. The maker forU (21) /Urobots is oversupplied now, and the driving forc
41、e of the robotics(机器人学) revolution isU (22) /Uto be with makers of machines that handle a few kilos at most. Heavy-robot manufacturers are in some difficultyU (23) /Ufinding customer. They are offering bigU (24) /Ujust to get in the door. There has been aU (23) /Ugrowth everywhere in the numbers of
42、robots, so we admit we are either deceivingU (26) /Uor that the market is slowly growing. said John Reekie, chairman of Colen Robotics. The following things must happenU (27) /Uthe robotics revolution to occur. We must achieve widespread robot literacy,U (28) /Uthere has been a computerU (29) /U pro
43、gram, there must be a robot prices.U (30) /U, some kind of artificial intelligence needs to beU (31) /U. Colen makes educational robots and machine tools. It is smallU (32) /Uwith companies like ASEA or Fujitsu Fanuc. But Colen with others and departments in universities such as Surrey, Manchester,
44、and Durham possess an advantageU (33) /U. the giants. The big companies sell very expensive U (34) /Uto businesses with expert knowledge in automation. TheU (35) /Ucompanies make robots for teaching people, and now they have realized that there is a need for small,U (36) /Urobots that they can meet.
45、 The little companies either bring their educational machinesU (37) /Uan industrial standard or design from the start. One technique that they all adopt is to chooseU (38) /Ucomponents where possible. The major cost of makingU (39) /Utheir models is the electronics, which will fall in price. There isU (40) /Uscope for reductions in mechanical