《八年级英语PPt.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语PPt.ppt（50页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 _will you come back? In an hour.A How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far in an hour,在一小时后。How soon 多久，多快How often 多久一次（询问频率）How long 多长时间How far 多远（询问路程）I hope we will have _ people and _ pollution. A. fewer, less B. fewer, fewer C. less, lessfew（很少，几乎没有，表否定），（很少，几乎没有，表否定），a few（几个，若干）（几个，若干）
2、 修饰可数名词。修饰可数名词。little（很少、很小，几乎没有，表否定），（很少、很小，几乎没有，表否定），a little（一点）（一点） 修饰不可数名词。修饰不可数名词。Please pass me two_Apieces of paperBpieces of papersCpieces paperPaper 是不可数名词是不可数名词A piece of paper 一张纸一张纸Two pieces of paper 两张纸两张纸Did you see Lily_her bicycle？A. fall down B fall off C. fall behind fall down 落下
3、落下fall off 从从.上掉落上掉落fall down from = fall offfall behind 落后落后The poor _ man lived _in a small house, and he often feels _.Aalone, lonely, lonelyBlonely, alone, lonelyCalone, alone, lonelyDlonely, lonely, alonealone 副词副词 ：独自地，单独地：独自地，单独地 用于句尾作状语用于句尾作状语lonely 以以-ly结尾的形容词结尾的形容词 ：孤单地：孤单地 可以作定语；可以和系动词搭配可
4、以作定语；可以和系动词搭配Lana is too young to _ herself.A. wear B. put on C. dresswear 表示穿着的状态，表示穿着的状态，比如穿校服比如穿校服 wear uniformsput on 表示穿的动作，表示穿的动作，比如穿上一件大衣比如穿上一件大衣 put on a coatdress 强调给某人穿衣服，打扮某人强调给某人穿衣服，打扮某人 比如给她女儿穿衣服比如给她女儿穿衣服dress her daughterEveryone has his own dreams, but not all the dreams can always _.
5、Acome true Bcome out Ccome backcome true 实现实现come out 出来，开花出来，开花come back = return 返回返回At the foot of Mount Huang , you can hear the _of running water.Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dsilencesound : 声音（总称）。作动词表示听起来声音（总称）。作动词表示听起来.voice 声音（嗓音，说话声）声音（嗓音，说话声）noise 噪音噪音 搭配：搭配：make a noiseSome scientists think that
6、 it may take _ years to makerobots look like people, and do the same things as us.A、hundreds ofB、two hundreds ofC、two hundredshundreds of: 好几百的 thousands of：好几千的millions of 好几百万的+可数名词复数可数名词复数具体数目：two hundred（thousand，million） peoplehundred、thousand、million不加S They have _ many friends that they are _
7、happy.A such, so B so, such C so, so We are disappointed why _ few students could make _ a wise decision.Aso, so Bso, such Csuch, soso ：如此；这样。常用作：如此；这样。常用作副词副词，修饰形容词、副词，修饰形容词、副词such 如此的；这样的。常用作如此的；这样的。常用作形容词形容词，修饰名词，修饰名词固定搭配：固定搭配：so many/much/few/little + 名词名词 Im sorry to keep you _ for almost two h
8、ours.Await B to wait Cwaiting DwaitedPlease keep our room _, or I will keep you _.A. cleaning; out B. clean; out C. to clean; fitkeep.doing sth. 让让.重复或持续做某事重复或持续做某事keep.+形容词形容词 让让.保持某种状态保持某种状态keep out 禁止入内；不让禁止入内；不让.进去进去keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康保持健康keep a pet cat 养宠物猫养宠物猫keep.from doing 不让做某事不让做某
9、事Are you good at playing _ guitar or _ basketball?Athe, the Bthe, a C/ , the Dthe, /play + the + 乐器名乐器名（guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/flute/drum）Play + 球类球类/棋牌棋牌（football/basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ cards/chess)I was _ to see him at the train station.A surpise B surpised C surprisingTo _ surp
10、rise, he failed the end-of-year exam.A my B me C IWe are going to having a _ party for Anns back.A surprise B surprised C surprisingHe looked at me _ surprise when he knew the news.A in B with C tobe surprised to do sth. 惊讶地去惊讶地去.to sbs surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是surprise party 惊喜派对惊喜派对in surprise 惊讶地惊讶
11、地 Whats wrong _ you? I have a cold. So I dont feel very well.A with B to C asWhats up?Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats the problem?What作主语，本身都是陈诉句作主语，本身都是陈诉句用于宾语从句中语序不变用于宾语从句中语序不变 How much did you _ for the book? Surprise! It only _ me ten yuan. A cost; pay B take; spend C pay; costpay 与与 for 搭配搭配
12、 cost 主语是物，不是人主语是物，不是人spend.on sth. 花费金钱或时间在某事上花费金钱或时间在某事上spend . (in) doing sth. 花费金钱或时间做某事花费金钱或时间做某事take一般指花费时间，不用作花费金钱一般指花费时间，不用作花费金钱固定搭配：固定搭配：It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间去做某事花费某人多长时间去做某事I dont know, _.A too B also C either_ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must
13、 stay at home.ANot only . but alsoBNeither. norCBoth . AndD. Either. oreither 用于否定句尾表示用于否定句尾表示“也不也不”Not only . but also 不但不但.而且而且Neither. nor 既不既不.也不（两者都不）也不（两者都不）Both . and 两者都两者都Either. or 或者或者.或者或者(二选一二选一)Is the weather in Beijing the same _ that in Qiqihar?No, Qiqihars weather is even different
14、_ Harbins. A as; from B with; as C like; frombe the same as. 和.一样be different from. 和.不一样Dont get off the bus _ it has stopped.Aafter Bwhen Cif Duntilnot.until. 直到.才.I met your brother _ I was walking in the street.Abefore B until C after Dwhilewhen 当当.时候（可以同时发生，也可以时候（可以同时发生，也可以一先一后发生）一先一后发生）when+时间
15、点（可以是瞬间动词）时间点（可以是瞬间动词） （另外词义：什么时候）（另外词义：什么时候）while 当当.时候（强调同时发生）时候（强调同时发生）while + 时间段（必须是延续性动词）时间段（必须是延续性动词） （另外词义：然而）（另外词义：然而）as 表示：一边表示：一边.一边一边.Mom is ill. Could you please send _ a doctor?.Afor Bto Coutsend for 派人去叫派人去叫send .to 发送发送.给给.send out 发出，发送发出，发送Why are most children under too much press
16、ure?Because their parents always compare them others.A. with B. by C. tocompare .with. 把把.和和.相比较（区别较大）相比较（区别较大）compare.to.把把.比方成比方成.；好比；好比.(两者类似两者类似)The plane will at three oclock in the afternoon.A. take off B. take away C. take outIts cold outside. Youd better _ your coat.A. put on B. take off C.
17、put awaytake off 起飞；脱下take away 拿走take out 取出put on 穿上put away 收好；放好The museum is open every day _ on Sunday.A besides B except for C without D exceptDo you know any other foreign language_ English?A except B but C besideswithout ：没有；不带except ： 除了.之外（不包括）besides：除了.还有（包括）except for：除了.(指出缺点或不足)but 除
18、了. （用于否定词或不定代词后）The tourists are_by the_scenes of ChinaAamazed ；amazed Bamazing ；amazingCamazing ；amazed Damazed ；amazing-ing结尾的形容词修饰物；-ed结尾的形容词修饰人类似：interesting/ed; exciting/ed; moving/ed; surprising/edDont shout _ me! I have said Im sorry!A at B to C withshout at sb. 冲某人大喊大叫（angry）shout to sb.冲某人大
19、喊大叫(distance)Look at the pictures below,_means that this way is for a person to run away from danger.run away: 跑开be far away from. 远离.put away: 收起；放好take away： 拿走Lets go _ to play. Sorry. I dont want to go _. Asomewhere; anywhere Banywhere; anywhere Csomewhere; somewhere Danywhere; somewhere Where w
20、ould you like to go for a vacation? Id like to go _. A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. interesting anywhere Where is Jenny？ Im looking for her_. I saw her in the library just now. A. nowhere B somewhere C. anywhere D. everywheresomewhere与与anywhere的区别：题的区别：题1复合不定代词位于形容词后：题复合不定代词位于形
21、容词后：题2everywhere到处；到处；anywhere任何地方或一些地方（否）任何地方或一些地方（否） I didnt see John yesterday. Do you know what _ him? Ahappened Bhappened to Cdid happen to Dhappens to Great changes have _in our hometown during the past ten years. A happened B taken place C came out The Olympic Games of 2008 _in Beijing. A hap
22、pened B took place C came out happen：偶然发生（sth. happen to sb.）take place 非偶然，有原因或事先安排 Did you your pen friend yesterday?Yes. He told me he would visit America.A. hear about B. hear from C. hear ofhear about 听说关于hear from 收到.来信(消息)hear of 听说The teacher told the students _in class.Anot talk Bdont talk
23、Cnot to talktell(told) sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉告诉某人（某人（不要不要）去做去做某事某事The teacher said,“Dont speak _!”A.anymore B. any longer C. No longerI cant wait _.A anymore B. any longer C. No longernot.anymore(句尾) = no more（句中）强调“动作动作”上的“不再不再”not.any longer(句尾) = no longer(句中)强调“时间时间”上的“不再不再”speak 说话的动作/ wait 等待
24、的时间Everyone is supposed _ a seat belt in the car.Awearing Bto wear CWearsIn China students greet the teachers when classes begin.Aare supposed to Bare suppose to Csupposed tobe supposed to： 被期待；被认为被期待；被认为 相当于相当于 shouldIn English, shes _ writing than listening.Abetter at Bbetter in Cgood atIn English
25、, she does _ writing than listening.Abetter at Bbetter in Cgood atbe good at = do well in 擅长做某事擅长做某事后面都接后面都接doingbe better at = do better in 更擅长做某事更擅长做某事 I will take an important test tomorrow. Oh, really?_!AGood luck BHave a good timeCWell done DGood ideaGood luck! 祝你好运祝你好运 Lucky you! 你真幸运你真幸运Have
26、a good time = enjoy oneselfWell done 干的好！干的好！Good idea 好主意好主意I cant decide _.Awhat to do Bhow to do Cwhat should I dodecide to do sth. 决定去做某事决定去做某事What to do 去做什么去做什么How to do sth. 如何去做如何去做某件事某件事What should I do 在宾语从句中变成在宾语从句中变成What I should doI usually _ home at 5:00 in the afternoon.A get to B. re
27、turn back C. get back D. get back toHe the book to the library if he it tomorrow.Areturns; finishes reading Bwill return; will finish to readCwill return; finishes to read Dwill return; finishes readingreturn sth. to . =give back to .归还归还.给给.home 是地点副词，前面省略是地点副词，前面省略to. here/there 也是地点副词。也是地点副词。Its
28、so bad that my best friend will Shanghai tomorrow. Ill miss her. A. look for B. care for C. leave forlook for 寻找寻找 （find找到）care for 关心；照料关心；照料 （take care of、look after）leave for 出发去出发去.We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _ volleyball.Aplay Bplaying Cplayedhave fun doing sth. 做某事很有
29、趣做某事很有趣We should try our best to help the animals _.Ain dangerous Bdanger Cin dangerdanger 危险危险dangerous 危险的危险的in danger 处于危险当中处于危险当中Dont bring food to the library, or your teacher will _.Atake away it Btake it awayCtake them away Dtake away themtake away 带走，拿走带走，拿走 （动（动+副短语）代词放中间副短语）代词放中间food是不可数名词
30、用是不可数名词用it来代替来代替He likes to play basketball very much. He wants to make_by_basketball in the future.A. living; playing B. a living; playing C. a living; playmake a living 谋生谋生make a living by doing sth. 靠做某事谋生靠做某事谋生Mary told me that she an old people house the next day.A. will visit B. would visit C
31、. is going to visitOur teacher told us time _ for no one.Awaits Bwaiting Cwaited I dont know what _ you.A happened to B did happen to C was happened宾语从句的主句时态决定和限制着从句的时态。宾语从句的主句时态决定和限制着从句的时态。主句过去时，从句过去时主句过去时，从句过去时主句过去时，从句现在时主句过去时，从句现在时（从句是客观真理或事实）（从句是客观真理或事实）主句现在时，从句任意时态主句现在时，从句任意时态Hi, Daming. Its sa
32、id the famous singer will come to Taian. Do you know _? Next month.Awhen does he comeBwhen he comesCwhen will he comeDwhen he will comeDo you know ?Yes. She said she was in Sanya.Awhere Mrs White spent her holidaysBwhere did Mrs White spend her holidaysCwhere will Mrs White spend her holidaysDwhere
33、Mrs White will spend her holidays宾语从句的语序：从句使用宾语从句的语序：从句使用陈述句陈述句The teacher is very angry _ these students.Awith Bat CofThe teacher is very mad _ these students.Awith Bat Cofbe angry with sb. 和某人生气和某人生气be mad at sb. 对某人发脾气，生气对某人发脾气，生气The man in our classroom_my English teacher. He went to Beijing thi
34、s morning.A. mustnt be B. cant be C. may be Look. The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. No. it _ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.Amust; cant Bmust; mustntCcant; cant Dcant; mustnt情态动词表推测：情态动词表推测：cant 表示强烈的不可能性表示强烈的不可能性must表示强烈的可能性表示强烈的可能
35、性Could you please give me _?Aany advices Ban advice Csome advice Could you give them _ ? Of course .Aany advice Bsome advice Cany advicesadvice 是不可数名词，可以用是不可数名词，可以用some，a lot of修饰修饰但不能变复数和用但不能变复数和用a（an）这样的不定冠词修饰这样的不定冠词修饰表示请求的问句，表示请求的问句，some不变成不变成anyI found _difficult to work out the problem.A its B
36、that D itI find it very hard _ the question.Ato answer Banswers Cansweringfind（found）+ it + 形容词形容词+ to do sth. 发现做某事很发现做某事很.I dont know if he_ to the park tomorrow. If he _, I wont go, either.A. goes；goes B. will go；doesnt go C. will go； wont goif意思是“是否”，用于宾语从句中if意思是“如果”，用于条件状语从句中。条件状语从句的“主将从现”主句：一般
37、将来时；从句：一般现在时紧跟if后面的是从句 I called you yesterday but no one answered. Well, Maybe I in the garden at that time.Aworked Bam working Cwas workingWhat _ at nine oclock last Sunday morning.?Awas you doing Bwere you doingCare they doing Ddo you do过去进行时结构：过去进行时结构：主语主语+was（were）+doing+其它成分其它成分Lets go to the c
38、inema to see a film,_?Awill you Bshall we Cwont youLet us stop talking,_? Because our teacher arrived.Awill you Bshall we Cwont you Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow! .A. I dont B. I wont C. I cantLets do sth. 的反意疑问句为的反意疑问句为shall we?Let us do sth.的反意疑问句为的反意疑问句为 will you？其它所有祈使句的反意疑问句都是其它所有祈使句的反意疑问句都是 will you？因为祈使句省略主语因为祈使句省略主语you