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1、2022年上海公共英语考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The measure of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanett
2、e O’Neil gave an arithmetic (36) to our class. When the papers were (37) she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.There is really nothing new about (38) in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. O’Neill (39) even say a word about it. She only asked the
3、 twelve boys to (40) after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. O’Neill asked (41) questions, and she didn’t (42) us either. She wrote on the blackboard the (43) words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to (44) these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don’t (45)
4、 about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single (46) of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they (47) seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a (48) to measure ourselves rather than others.(49) of us a
5、re asked to make (50) decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called (51) daily to make a great many personal decisions. (52) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman Should the (53) change received at the store b
6、e forgotten or (54) Nobody will know except (55) . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.50().AquickBwiseCgreatDpersonal2.The measure of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.Thomas MacaulaySome thirt
7、y years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette O’Neil gave an arithmetic (36) to our class. When the papers were (37) she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.There is really nothing new about (38) in the exams. Perhaps t
8、hat was why Mrs. O’Neill (39) even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to (40) after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. O’Neill asked (41) questions, and she didn’t (42) us either. She wrote on the blackboard the (43) words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us
9、to (44) these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don’t (45) about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single (46) of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they (47) seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳),
10、because they give us a (48) to measure ourselves rather than others.(49) of us are asked to make (50) decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called (51) daily to make a great many personal decisions. (52) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocke
11、t or turned over to the policeman Should the (53) change received at the store be forgotten or (54) Nobody will know except (55) . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.51().AoutBforCupDupon3.The measure of a man’s character is what he wou
12、ld do if he knew he would never be found out.Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette O’Neil gave an arithmetic (36) to our class. When the papers were (37) she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout t
13、he test.There is really nothing new about (38) in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. O’Neill (39) even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to (40) after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. O’Neill asked (41) questions, and she didn’t (42) us either. She wrote on
14、the blackboard the (43) words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to (44) these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don’t (45) about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single (46) of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to
15、Macaulay’s words, they (47) seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a (48) to measure ourselves rather than others.(49) of us are asked to make (50) decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called (51) daily to make a great many persona
16、l decisions. (52) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman Should the (53) change received at the store be forgotten or (54) Nobody will know except (55) . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.52().A
17、ShouldBMustCWouldDNeed4.The measure of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette O’Neil gave an arithmetic (36) to our class. When the papers were
18、 (37) she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.There is really nothing new about (38) in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. O’Neill (39) even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to (40) after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. O’N
19、eill asked (41) questions, and she didn’t (42) us either. She wrote on the blackboard the (43) words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to (44) these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don’t (45) about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the m
20、ost important single (46) of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they (47) seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a (48) to measure ourselves rather than others.(49) of us are asked to make (50) decisions about nations going to war or armies goin
21、g to battle. But all of us are called (51) daily to make a great many personal decisions. (52) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman Should the (53) change received at the store be forgotten or (54) Nobody will know except (55) . But you have to live w
22、ith yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.53().AextraBsmallCsomeDnecessary5.The measure of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs
23、. Nanette O’Neil gave an arithmetic (36) to our class. When the papers were (37) she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.There is really nothing new about (38) in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. O’Neill (39) even say a word about it. She only a
24、sked the twelve boys to (40) after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. O’Neill asked (41) questions, and she didn’t (42) us either. She wrote on the blackboard the (43) words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to (44) these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don&rsqu
25、o;t (45) about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single (46) of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they (47) seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a (48) to measure ourselves rather than others.(49)
26、 of us are asked to make (50) decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called (51) daily to make a great many personal decisions. (52) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman Should the (53) change received at the
27、 store be forgotten or (54) Nobody will know except (55) . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.54().ApaidBrememberedCsharedDreturned6.The measure of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.Thomas Maca
28、ulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette O’Neil gave an arithmetic (36) to our class. When the papers were (37) she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.There is really nothing new about (38) in the ex
29、ams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. O’Neill (39) even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to (40) after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. O’Neill asked (41) questions, and she didn’t (42) us either. She wrote on the blackboard the (43) words by Thomas Macaulay. She th
30、en ordered us to (44) these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don’t (45) about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single (46) of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they (47) seem to me the best ya
31、rd-stick(准绳), because they give us a (48) to measure ourselves rather than others.(49) of us are asked to make (50) decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called (51) daily to make a great many personal decisions. (52) the wallet, found in the street, be pu
32、t into a pocket or turned over to the policeman Should the (53) change received at the store be forgotten or (54) Nobody will know except (55) . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.55().AmeByouCusDthen7.Most Americans spend far more of their l
33、eisure time on the mass media than people in any other countries. (1) , most of us hear, see, (2) read some of the media while (3) other activities. Thus an (4) large number of our waking hours are spent with the mass media. (5) all the media, television is clearly (6) , with newspapers a close seco
34、nd, as a (7) of news and other information. Our (8) to all media is important, (9) , because all of them contribute materials for the construction of that world in our heads. For most people, increased use of one medium does not (10) use of another. In fact, in certain cases, and especially for cert
35、ain purposes, the more one uses one medium, the more (11) one is to use others. There are various (12) that can cause you to (13) yourself to the media (14) , avoiding much of the material with which you disagree. Some of that selective exposure is probably (15) the psychological pressure you feel t
36、o avoid the discomfort caused by confrontation with facts and ideas contrary to your beliefs, attitudes, or behavior. However, some selective exposure is not due to the pressure for consistency but to other factors, such as your age, education, and even the area in which you live and the people with
37、 whom you associate. Quite a few sorts of factors that (16) your media experience is the social context of exposure: whether you are alone or with others when you are exposed to a medium; whether you are at home, at the office, in a theater, and so on. These contexts are as much as a (17) part of th
38、e message you will (18) as film image on the screen or words on the page. In addition, that social context affects-both directly and indirectly-the media (19) to which you become exposed. New friends or colleagues get you interested in different things. Other members of the family often select media
39、 content (20) you would not have selected, and you become exposed to it. These various factors have so much influence on your media exposure that so little of that exposure is planned.AIn additionBOf courseCYetDAlready 8.Most Americans spend far more of their leisure time on the mass media than peop
40、le in any other countries. (1) , most of us hear, see, (2) read some of the media while (3) other activities. Thus an (4) large number of our waking hours are spent with the mass media. (5) all the media, television is clearly (6) , with newspapers a close second, as a (7) of news and other informat
41、ion. Our (8) to all media is important, (9) , because all of them contribute materials for the construction of that world in our heads. For most people, increased use of one medium does not (10) use of another. In fact, in certain cases, and especially for certain purposes, the more one uses one med
42、ium, the more (11) one is to use others. There are various (12) that can cause you to (13) yourself to the media (14) , avoiding much of the material with which you disagree. Some of that selective exposure is probably (15) the psychological pressure you feel to avoid the discomfort caused by confro
43、ntation with facts and ideas contrary to your beliefs, attitudes, or behavior. However, some selective exposure is not due to the pressure for consistency but to other factors, such as your age, education, and even the area in which you live and the people with whom you associate. Quite a few sorts
44、of factors that (16) your media experience is the social context of exposure: whether you are alone or with others when you are exposed to a medium; whether you are at home, at the office, in a theater, and so on. These contexts are as much as a (17) part of the message you will (18) as film image o
45、n the screen or words on the page. In addition, that social context affects-both directly and indirectly-the media (19) to which you become exposed. New friends or colleagues get you interested in different things. Other members of the family often select media content (20) you would not have select
46、ed, and you become exposed to it. These various factors have so much influence on your media exposure that so little of that exposure is planned.AnorBeitherCandDor 9.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. And people now live no (1) than they (2) to. It is
47、true that all living things still show the (3) of aging, which will eventually result (4) death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the (5) they form do not (6) as well as they did in childhood and adolescence. The body provides less (7) against diseas
48、e and is more prone (8) accident. A number of related causes may (9) to aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not (10) when they die. (11) a person ages, the number of brain cells and muscle cells decrease. Other body cells die and are (12) by new cells. In an aging person the (13) cells may not be as able to develop or as capable (14) growth as those of a young person. Another (15) in aging may be changes within the cells themselves. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known to change with age and become less elastic. This i