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1、2022博士考试考试模拟卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.On behalf of my company, I am _ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.AsubjectedBinclinedCavailableDobliged 2.On behalf of my company, I am _ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.Asub
2、jectedBinclinedCavailableDobliged 3.The factory has produced ten thousand color TV sets this year, as _ eight thousand last year.AforBtoCagainstDfrom 4.The advantage of these contracts is that if property is destroyed by a peril not specifically excluded the insurance is good.AmishapBwreckChazardDco
3、llision 5.He knew that he would be punished severely because of his serious error. Therefore he _ away the day before yesterday.AcautionedBfledCchatteredDcivilized 6.If this kind of fish becomes_, future generations may never taste it at all.AminimumBshortCseldomDscarce 7.Which of the following stat
4、ements is NOT trueAGPRS offers faster access to data through network connections, so customers should pay more.BMotorola Inc. is the inventor of the cell phone.CPreviously Motorola only supplied mobile phone manufacturers with some of its chips.DMotorola Inc. is known for its high-class engineering
5、culture. 8.Which of the following statements is NOT trueAGPRS offers faster access to data through network connections, so customers should pay more.BMotorola Inc. is the inventor of the cell phone.CPreviously Motorola only supplied mobile phone manufacturers with some of its chips.DMotorola Inc. is
6、 known for its high-class engineering culture. 9.Which of the following statements is NOT trueAGPRS offers faster access to data through network connections, so customers should pay more.BMotorola Inc. is the inventor of the cell phone.CPreviously Motorola only supplied mobile phone manufacturers wi
7、th some of its chips.DMotorola Inc. is known for its high-class engineering culture. 10.Which of the following statements is NOT trueACloning may lead to the loss of identity.BThe cloned human children may have some psychological problems.CThe psychological effects of cloning may be overlooked.DGene
8、tic Uniqueness is important. 11.Broad sanctions that _ Indian and Pakistani scientists from the West are a counterproductive response to the two nations unwelcome arrival in the nuclear club.Acould isolateBmay isolateCisolatedDisolate 12.It can be concluded from information contained in the text tha
9、t the average temperature at an altitude of I kilometer above the Earth is about _.A15B-18C2.5D9 13.What point does the author want to make with this passageAWomen should drive more carefully.BWomen shouldnt be drivers.CMen are better drivers, than women.DMen should be more tolerant of women drivers
10、. 14.They made detailed investigations to _ themselves with the needs of the rural market.AadhereBacknowledgeCacquaintDactivate 15.If you consider this problem _others interest, you may change your view.Abecause ofBwithCdue toDaccording to 16.Exploratory investigations reveal that Alaska is capable
11、(to produce) 45 to 55 percent of (its own requirements) of agricultural products, (instead of) approximately to percent, (the quantity) now produced.Ato produceBits own requirementsCinstead ofDthe quantity 17.The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.AscoldedBchargedCaccusedDpunished
12、 18.People of all countries are expected to _ the principles of the United Nations and defend the peace in the world.AinspectBexpeditedCupholdDreinstall 19.While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.AoccasionallyBsimultaneouslyCeventuallyDpromptly 20.The
13、 preserved food should retain palatable appearance, flavor, and texture, as well as its original nutritional value.AtastyBstylishCdelicateDnotable 21.The word interim most probably means _.AintervalBhard timeCtransitional periodDemergency 22.His writing depicts this changing world and the increasing
14、 cultural diversity of the United States.AconflictBrefinementCvarietyDmovement 23.He told a story about his sister who was in a sad _ when she was ill and had no money.AplightBpolarizationCplagueDpigment 24.Whats the main idea of this passagesAHow to become a winner in small businessBHow to be a suc
15、cessful boss in multinational corporationCHow to deal with the ups and downs in small businessDHow to conquer new markets and gain the largest profit 25.The traffic was entirely _ because of a series of traffic accidents on the road.AcrippledBoverthrownCdisabledDinsulated 26.According to the passage
16、, the original proponents of the Fourteenth Amendment were primarily concerned with _.Adetailing the fights afforded by the principle of equal citizenshipBproviding support in the Constitution for equal protection for all citizens of the United StatesCoverturning the Civil Rights Act of 1866Dasserti
17、ng that the civil rights protected by the Constitution included nonracial discrimination as well as racial discrimination 27.A major role of computer science has been to alleviate problems, mainly by making computer systems cheaper, faster, more reliable, and easier to use.AexcludeBlessenCclarifyDev
18、ade 28.A good deal of the _ for his achievement in this field must go to his supervisor, Professor Fang.AcreditBreputationCrespectDpraise 29.The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their _ cooperation.AethicalBbilateralCmandatoryDsubsidiary 30.Which of the following sta
19、tements does the author tend to agree withAThe use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a persons lifestyle.BThe spreading of pop music may cause the drug abuse to go beyond the boundaries of the country.CNo efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse.DThe g
20、overnments have no ability to act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture. 31.Im sure that shell cope with the changes very well; she is very _.AelasticBbrittleCadaptableDflexible 32.Whenever he comes across a serious problem, he likes to _it, namely, to think it about carefully and for a
21、 long time.AcontendBcontemptCcontentDcontemplate 33.The doctors were worried because the patient did not recuperate as rapidly as they had expected.AwithdrawBemergeCrecoverDuncover 34.The doctors were worried because the patient did not recuperate as rapidly as they had expected.AwithdrawBemergeCrec
22、overDuncover 35.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U. S. is that they have taken great _ to educate their children. A. efforts R pains C. attempts D. endeavors 36.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her _ attitude toward customers.AstraightforwardBpartial
23、CfavourableDhostile 37.This matter should not be bushed up, but freely _.AcirculatedBevaporatedCventilatedDrefreshed 38.According to the passage each production of a Bond film is _.AlavishBsparingCincreasingly expensive to makeDdifficult to finance 39. 40._he was aware of the real meaning of life.AT
24、hat was from that bookBIt was that book whichCIt was from that book thatDIt was that book that 41.He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.Ain spite ofBregardless ofCon account ofDin case of 42.She bought various _ , which later reminded her of the trip to Thaila
25、nd.AsegmentsBassignmentsCpestsDsouvenirs 43.As the mountains were covered with a _ of cloud, we couldnt see their tops.AcoatingBfilmCveilDshade 44.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists.AeachBsomeCcertainDany 45.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemis
26、ts.AeachBsomeCcertainDany 46.The author mentions her own childhood experience to show that _.Ashe never understood why her parents had odd jobs and argued about the presidentBshe didnt know what her parents did to earn money to support the family when she was youngCshe did understand why the America
27、n became more and more close and hugged a lotDshe could see that the American parents keep the stress and tiredness from work to themselves 47.I think if is high time we _ the fact that environmental pollution in this area is getting more serious than before.Awoke up toBmust wake up toCwake up toDar
28、e waking up to 48.The passage is mainly about _.Ahigh heelsBfunctions of high heelsChistory of high heelsDwomen on high heels 49.The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to keep fitBhow to lose weightCthe benefits brought about by regular exercisesDexercises and diet 50.Societies from the primitive to (th
29、e highly civilizing) (have used) food, their (most essential) resource, in social bonding celebrations (of all kinds) and in sacred rituals.Athe highly civilizingBhave usedCmost essentialDof all kinds第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页