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1、UNIT 3persuadecycling graduatefinallyscheduleshortcomingstubbornorganizevt. 说服；劝说说服；劝说vi.毕业毕业 n. 大学毕业生大学毕业生vi. 骑自行车骑自行车adv. 最后最后; 终于终于n. 时间表；进度表时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间为某事安排时间n. 缺点缺点adj. 顽固的；固执的顽固的；固执的vt. 组织；成立组织；成立Words previewdeterminejourneyaltitudevalleypacebendvt. 决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心n. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程n.
2、海拔高度；高处海拔高度；高处n. 山谷；流域山谷；流域vi. 缓慢而行；踱步缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步一步; 速度速度; 步调步调n. 角角; 拐角拐角vt. (使使)弯曲弯曲vi. 弯身弯身; 弯腰弯腰Words previewever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive in从那以后从那以后喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念改变主意改变主意下决心；决定下决心；决定投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步Expressions preview Travel journalIf you live
3、along one of the rivers, how would you use it? If you have a chance to travel down one of them, which one would you choose? Why?Mississippi(USA)Nile (Egypt)Thames(England)Mekong(China,SE Asia)Yangtze AmazonCan you guess what the names of these rivers are?YellowPearlNile The world has many rivers. If
4、 you could follow the route of only one of them, which one would you choose? Why?LocationChina, SE AsiaGermanyIndiaFranceEgypt Name of River Mekong Rhein Ganges Seine Nile Name of River Thames Danube Amazon MississippiLocationEnglandCentral EuropeBrazilUSWhich countries does the Mekong River flow th
5、rough?Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?Whats the name of the Chinese part of the river? China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam.Qinghai Province, the South China Sea.Lancang RiverLaosThailandMyanmarCambodiaVietnamThe Mekong RiverChinaThe countries the Mek
6、ong River flows through: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, VietnamGo over the text and answer the questions.Whats the dream?Whats the plan? The dream was to take a great bike trip.The plan was to cycle along the Mekong River.JOURNAL DOWN THE MEKONG1. Wang Wei insisted that they begin the jou
7、rney in Qinghai. 2. Wang Wei thought that her way was the proper way. 3. Wang Wei was a stubborn and careful girl.TFTTrue or false4. The journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, where it is hard to breathe and very cold. 5. Wang Kun gave in at last. 6. Wang Kun thought that it wo
8、uld be easy to start in Qinghai.TFT1. Who are Wang Kun and Wang Wei? They are brother and sister, and both are college students.2. Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang? They are Wang Kuns cousins who are at a college in Kunming.3. What was their dream?Their dream was to take a great bike trip.4. Where is the
9、 source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter? The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China Sea.5. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River? You can see glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.6. Is it a difficult journey along
10、the Mekong River? Yes. The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.Who do you think was right about the trip? Why? I think Wang Kun is right, because if it is too cold and too high, the trip will be hard. People will have some difficulty in
11、breathing at a high altitude. Wherever we go we need an atlas so that we will not lose our way.The main idea of the text The passage tells us that no success in life merely happens by describing my sisters and my dream-taking a bike trip and preparations for the trip. The author also mainly describe
12、s sisters “stubborn character”, “always taking her way for a proper way” and her being determined.The Mekong River begins in a _ on a Tibetan mountain. At first, the river is_ , and the water is _and_Then it begins to move _. It becomes _ as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Y
13、unnan Province.Sometimes the river becomes a _ and enters wide valleys.glaciersmallclearcoldquicklyrapidswaterfallFill in the blanksWe were both surprised to learn that _of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, The Mekong becomes_, _ and_. As it enters Southeast Asia, its p
14、ace_. It makes wide _or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.halfwidebrownwarmslowsbendsAttitudes about the tripSimilar attitudes about the tripBoth Wang Wei and Wang Kun think1.taking this trip is a dream that comes true.2.
15、they will enjoy the trip a lot.3.they should see a lot of the Mekong.4.that most of the Mekong will be found in Southeast Asia.Different attitudes about the tripWang Wei believes1.they must start in Qinghai where the river begins/see all of the Mekong.2.that they dont need to prepare much.Wang Kun b
16、elieves1.it is too cold and high to start in Qinghai.2.that using an atlas is very important.dream about taking a great bike tripcousins persuaded to join inchance got finally the for a bike tripfound a atlas for details about Mekongtrip to began at an altitude of 5,000mThe development of the journe
17、yThis part tells us the background of the bike trip, especially the planning that went into it and introduces us the four young people who made the trip: Wang Kun, the writer of the journal and his sister, Wang Wei and their cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang. many geographical terms to be used throughout
18、the later parts of the story are introduced.The main idea of the textcontinually since that time自从自从;从从以后以后Hes been depressed ever since he got divorced.I was bitten by a dog and Ive been afraid of them ever since.1. ever sincevt. to make sb. do or believe sth. by giving them a good reason to do it
19、or by talking to them and making them believe it 劝说劝说;说服说服1. +n. / pron.Can you persuade her？你能说服她吗？你能说服她吗？2. +sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能够让你相信我的诚意？我如何能够让你相信我的诚意？2. persuade3. +sb. to do/into doing sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 He persuaded his daughter to change her
20、 mind. 他说服女儿改变主意。他说服女儿改变主意。 We persuaded her into taking the job. 我们说服了她接受这份工作。我们说服了她接受这份工作。4. +sb. not to do/out of doing sth. 说服某说服某人不要做某事人不要做某事 Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？的计划吗？5. +sb. that-clause 使某人相信使某人相信 How can I persuade you that I am sincere? 怎
21、样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢? She persuaded me that death does not end all. 她说服了我相信死并不能使一切结束。她说服了我相信死并不能使一切结束。6. 用于被动结构用于被动结构: 相信相信 He is easily persuaded. 他这人好说话。他这人好说话。 Im almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信他是诚实的。我几乎相信他是诚实的。Alice trusts you; only you can_her to give up the foolish idea. (
22、2001上海上海)A.suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 此题的句意为此题的句意为“惟有你能说服她放弃这惟有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。种愚蠢的想法。”persuade sb. to do sth.表示表示“说服某人做某事说服某人做某事”，答案选，答案选D。3. graduaten.C a person who has a first degree from a university or college大学毕业生大学毕业生a Cambridge graduateChris is a physics graduate.vi. to complete
23、 a first university degree successfully毕业毕业Lorna graduated from the University of London.Tom has just graduated with first-class honours in psychology.n.Ca list of planned activities or things to be done showing the times or dates when they are intended to happen or be done时间表；进度表时间表；进度表a production
24、 schedulea hectic/tight (= very busy) scheduleEverything went according to schedule (= as planned).4. scheduleschedulevt. often passive to arrange that an event or activity will happen at a particular time:The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.+ to infinitive The train is scheduled t
25、o arrive at 8:45, but its running twenty minutes late.adj. having a great liking for sb. or sth.喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢She was very fond of horses.Im very fond of you, you know, he said.My brother is fond of pointing out my mistakes.5. be fond ofn. C usually plural a fault or a failure to reach a particular stan
26、dard 缺点缺点Whatever his shortcomings as a husband, he was a good father to his children.Like any political system, it has its shortcomings.6. shortcoming vi. to think that sth. is important and to feel interested in it or upset about it 关心关心;在意在意Shes never cared very much about her appearance.Your par
27、ents are only doing this because they care about (= love) you.I really dont care whether we go out or not.I dont care how much it costs, just buy it.7. care vt. often passive to control or influence sth. directly, or to decide what will happen 决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心The number of staff we can take on w
28、ill be determined by how much money were allowed to spend.They determined to start early.People should be allowed to determine their own future.8. determineadj. wanting to do sth. very much and not letting anyone or any difficulties stop you 坚决的；有决心的坚决的；有决心的 Im determined to get this piece of work f
29、inished today.Shes sure to get the job she wants - shes a very determined person.9. determinedchange ones mind: to form a new opinion or make a new decision about sth. which is different from your old one 改变主意改变主意If you change your mind about coming tonight, just give me a call.When I first met him
30、I didnt like him but Ive changed my mind.10. change ones mind11. make up ones mind: to decide 下决心；决定下决心；决定I havent made up my mind where to go yet.(AGREE) phrasal v. to finally agree to what sb. wants, after refusing for a period of time让步让步He nagged(唠叨唠叨) me so much for a new bike that eventually I
31、 gave in.The government cannot be seen to give in to terrorists demands.12. give in give in (ADMIT DEFEAT) phrasal v.to accept that you have been defeated and agree to stop competing or fighting投降；屈服；投降；屈服； Youll never guess the answer - do you give in?She wouldnt give in until she received a full a
32、pology.S subject 主语主语P predicate 谓语谓语O object 宾语宾语Att attribute 定语定语Adv adverbial 状语状语Com complement 补语补语Pre predicative 表语表语C clause 从句从句Short forms 缩略语缩略语Difficult sentences analysisshe insisted that she organize the trip properly. S. O. C.P.她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。得尽善尽美。动词动词insisted后面跟的是虚
33、拟语气形式后面跟的是虚拟语气形式的宾语从句。动词的宾语从句。动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose,等词后面的宾语等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望，要求。例如：望，要求。例如：We suggested immediate measures betaken about it. 我们建议此事应马上采取措施。我们建议此事应马上采取措施。 HomeworkTry to write a travel journal when you go on a journey.