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1、2021湖北博士考试考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.To the great disappointment of the public, the wanted in the murder case so far remains _.Aat largeBin freedomCat easeDin prison 2.The professor gave _ instruction to the whole class so as to make every stu
2、dent understand how to conduct the experiment in the lab.AexplicitBafflictiveCauthoritativeDoblivious 3.Cosmic rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are _ off.AavoidedBexcludedCscreenedDseparated 4.In ancient times, some catast
3、rophic extinction of species occurred _.AsequentiallyBrepeatedlyCnaturallyDintentionally 5.In a barter economy, finding somebody who wanted to trade his old car _ a sailboat might not always be an easy task.Ain terms ofBby auction forCby way ofDin exchange for 6.After some time the second stage of t
4、he space shuttle, having used up its fuel, just like the booster, separates and _.Aruns awayBcharges forCfalls offDmerges into 7.Cigarette smoking is a great health _ and may lead to fatal diseases.AoppositionBprotagonistCfaultDhazard 8.When he lived in Tibet in 1950s, radio was the only means he ha
5、d to keep of current events in the country.AresponseBtrackCrecordDtrace 9.in 1955 Martin Luthor King, Jr., gained national _ for his nonviolent methods used in a bus boycott in Montgomery.ArealizationBpermissionCrecognitionDrevolution 10.Peoples confidence in Blair was greatly _ by his wifes misbeha
6、vior.AsappedBcherishedCsabotagedDconfirmed 11.Though this apparatus is expensive, the patient agreed to use it after the operation because it could _ the pain.AassessBalleviateCavengeDaffirm 12.Nowadays, our government advocates credit to whatever we do or whoever we contact with. Once you _ your wo
7、rds, you will lose your social status and personal reputation.Akeep up withBgive away fromCgo back onDlose sight of 13.Language, like food, is a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life might be _ and damaged.AstarvedBstunnedCshockedDsegregated 14.Once the baby has mastere
8、d the idea that space is three-dimensional, it out and begins grasping various kinds of objects.AshoutsBreachesCaimsDpull 15.The world-famous British Museum which houses a _ collection of valuable books, paintings, works of arts, etc. attracts millions of visitors every year.AimmersibleBmiscellaneou
9、sCoverwhelmingDunified 16.看到广告牌上的内容就想起使用广告中产品的情景属于_A接近想象B相似想象C对比想象D因果想象 17.My mother tried to _ a little money each month for his summer vaction.Aput forwardBset asideCbring aboutDmake for 18.I can think of nothing more _ than arriving at the theater and discovering that I have left the tickets at h
10、ome.AviciousBinvitingCvexatiousDimmoral 19.In an allergic reaction, the immune system mistakenly _ a harmless substance as a harmful one.AtranslatesBdubsCinterpretsDproduces 20.Such an _ act of hostility can only lead to war.AovertBopportunisticCoccadionalDunequaled 21.In his researches on _ disease
11、s, he discovered many facts about the lungs of animals and human beings.AinheritedBchronicCinfectiousDpulmonary 22.The pilot made an unexpected _ because of engine trouble.AconclusionBcrashCvictoryDlanding 23.When the news of his _ with the enemy became known, he was hanged in effigy.AinvolementBcon
12、versationsCcollusionDcomplacency 24.After graduation, he was _ to a teaching post. But a year later, he resigned from the job and plunged himself into business.AdominatedBdispersedCdesignatedDdisplaced 25.The spring floods had washed away the bridge, we were forced to take a _ route.AcircularBfantas
13、ticCdampDcircuitous 26.The worlds first national park, Yellowstone National Park, was established in Wyoming in 1872 to protect an area of _ natural beauty.AincredulousBincredibleCedibleDbelievable 27.The book, published _, revived our interest in the author who had just died.AanonymouslyBprivatelyC
14、recentlyDposthumously 28.We were unable to reach a decision because we felt that the speaker had been _ and had avoided answering many of our questions.AnoncommitalBpracticalCcontentiousDunprepared 29.Edisons remark that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration demonstr
15、ates that the _ worker is valuable.AinspiredBassiduousCperspiredDeager 30.What we consider a luxury at one time frequently becomes a _, many families find that ownership of two cars is indispensable.AfadBnecessityCtrendDnuisance 31.These sporadic attacks seem to indicate that the enemy is waging a w
16、ar of _ rather than attacking us directly.AfragmentsBattritionCintensityDwords 32.They greeted his proposal with _ and refused to give it serious study.AincredulityBficklenessCderisionDintensity 33.He planned to go to France to _ his art of painting.Acut outBcome byCbrush upDmake up 34.In times of w
17、ar, we must take precautions against acts of _ as well as of direct violence.AviciousnessBsabotageCpretextDhatefulness 35.The ditry tricks played upon the Secretary of the State are _ by the high-ranking officials behind the scenes.AreckonedBmeddledCmanipulatedDsignified 36.The members of the House
18、of Commons were shocked when the opposition speaker _ the character of the Prime Minister.AmentionedBdisputedClaudedDdoubted 37.Its time-consuming to locate the book in the bookcase, because the way he arranges books is quite _.AmightyBwholesomeCundesirableDrandom 38.When I heard that Mrs. Thacher r
19、esigned, I called her. I wanted her to know that my heart was _ her.AforBofCinDwith 39.Gentleness has been considered a _ trait.AboyishBdelicateCfeminineDmale 40.We know that this is true, but _ we recognize this truth only in our backward glance.Aall too oftenBtoo oftenCall too lateDtoo late 41.The
20、 retiring professor was _ by his colleague.AcriticizedBexaltedCdriven outDexamined 42.Life is never just _.AlivingBbeingCexistingDgoing 43.The lady _ her skirt by sitting on the seat while flying.AdisorderedBdisarrangedCcreasedDcrashed 44.You must always be ready to sacrifice _ to duty.AinclinationB
21、tendencyCinterestDcareer 45._ animals must be kept in cages in case they might hurt the tourists.ALandBDomesticCViciousDFarm 46.Almost overnight, Ames became a hero of environmentalists when his finding led to new and _ bans on certain chemicals.AregulationsBauthoritiesCordersDsuggestions 47.The _ n
22、oise whistles kept me awake all night.AincarnateBincessantCrepetitiousDrampant 48.He had either to leave the country immediately or to surrender himself to the Nazi authorities, and had no other _.AalternativeBhopeCresourceDapproach 49.A good sense of rhythm is one of his natural _ as a poet.AendowmentsBinterestCweaknessesDaccomplishments 50.I am _ lowbrow, admire the highbrow all the more for his patronizing type.AconceitingBhumbleCoverweeningDpoor第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页