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1、2021江苏留学英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The author of the passage suggests that which of the following is true of the practice of establishing the Eisenstein standard as a model of modernist filmsA(A) While the standard is daunting and rarely achi
2、eved, it nevertheless raises the overall standard of art making in a positive fashion.B(B) It is a risky position for a critic to take, given that Eisenstein s films are consistently inferior to those of his imitators.C(C) This practice has the unfortunate effect of establishing which films will be
3、noted and which ignored in the future, without regard to merit.D(D) On the balance it is a wise practice, as it maintains interest in Eisenstein s imitators who would otherwise go forgotten.E(E) It has the effect of ameliorating the transgressive or controversial reputation of experimental film. 2.A
4、UTONOMY:A(A) amoralityB(B) amicabilityC(C) relianceD(D) malleabilityE(E) resistance 3.CLINCH:A(A) obscureB(B) split randomlyC(C) coddleD(D) evoke suspicionE(E) awaken 4.DENIGRATE:A(A) refuseB(B) honorC(C) admitD(D) terrifyE(E) review 5.PUISSANCE:A(A) cynicismB(B) vilenessC(C) wisdomD(D) powerlessnes
5、sE(E) generosity 6.ASSUAGE:A(A) detachB(B) chooseC(C) proliferateD(D) sharpenE(E) separate 7.The passage implies that the present economic situation of independent film production and distribution isA(A) thriving but threatenedB(B) secure but inertC(C) moribund but recoveringD(D) penurious and in ne
6、ed of helpE(E) salubrious but unpredictable 8.The author mentions the eruption of Mount St. Helens (lines 25 - 26) primarily in order to emphasize which of the following pointsA(A) The deep and enduring effect that volcanic eruptions have on the environmentB(B) The process by which classic volcanic
7、eruptions tend to occurC(C) The relative dearth of cases with scientists can judge the effects of volcanic eruptionsD(D) A sample case with which later volcanic explosions are comparedE(E) The global cooling effects of one of the best-studied volcanic eruptions 9.What do private colleges focus on, a
8、ccording to WendyAPre-Masters courses.BExam-related courses.CGeneral English courses.DTechnological terminology. 10.How many students on Tonys course passedAAll of them.B28.C23.D5. 11.How many universities in the country have special course for international studentsAAll of them.BMore than 12.C12.DL
9、ess than 12. 12.They went_, seeking world of codes and shadows: incognito,_, and quietly dissident.A(A) silently conspicuousB(B) painlessly euphemizedC(C) guilelessly unknownD(D) obtrusively cunningE(E) slyly incommunicado 13.COWARD: CRAVEN :A(A) annotator : profoundB(B) perjurer : spitefulC(C) felo
10、n : whimsicalD(D) referee : uninterestedE(E) dupe : gullible 14.ASCETIC : PLEASURE :A(A) beggar : abundanceB(B) teetotaler: alcoholC(C) neophyte : practiceD(D) jailer : freedomE(E) vagabond : travel 15.MYOPIC : DESCRY :A(A) diehard : budgeB(B) bigot : tolerateC(C) martyr : destroyD(D) connoisseur :
11、pleaseE(E) raconteur: bore 16.As Socrates was a man of much dignity, with an_face, it was_to say whether he felt inwardly glad that the end had finally come, or felt sad over the result, and was too manly to show itA(A) obtuse difficultB(B) imperturbable elementaryC(C) unassuming intriguingD(D) impa
12、ssible impossibleE(E) authoritative challenging 17.FORWARD : RETICENT :A(A) erudite : complacentB(B) officious: compliantC(C) obstinate : suaveD(D) garish : gullibleE(E) loquacious: taciturn 18.INITIATION: MEMBER:A(A) intrusion: burglarB(B) expansion : societyC(C) inauguration: officialD(D) marriage
13、 : polygamyE(E) re-election : candidate 19.The development of these gene technologies may be far in the future, but the moral and social issues raised by them should be discussed_, for once a technology has been_, it may be difficult to stop or control.A(A) democratically freedB(B) presently invente
14、dC(C) summarily contestedD(D) seriously veiledE(E) hesitantly ignored 20.Were it not for its sturdy clarity, its lurking wit, its homely figuration, its mostly impeccable grooming and tuning, Mr. Strands poetry might seem on the surface a mere_black shadow.A(A) picaresqueB(B) minatoryC(C) fungibleD(
15、D) pastoralE(E) placid 21.CLUMSY : MOVEMENT:A(A) considerate : gestureB(B) disingenuous : ruseC(C) prophetic : messiahD(D) raucous : euphonyE(E) cacophonous: sound 22.FAWNING : SUPPORTIVE :A(A) reckless: courageousB(B) vindictive : weakC(C) garrulous: amicableD(D) introspective : perspicaciousE(E) u
16、nassuming: undemonstrative 23.There is another kind of spiritual sacrifice as well, quieter and less celebrated, but just as remarkable: that of making each day, in its most_aspects-cooking, eating, breathing_the absolute.A(A) necessary a panegyric forB(B) quotidian an oblation toC(C) prehensile a s
17、acrifice toD(D) prosaic an independence ofE(E) invidious a paean to 24.OPERA : OVERTURE :A(A) commodities: catalogueB(B) painting : outlineC(C) novel : prologueD(D) edifice : reproductionE(E) ode : strophe 25.The prevailing view of archeologist is that the last_copy of the biblical apocrypha was fou
18、nd at the Alexandrian library, as all other copies of the text had been destroyed.A(A) literaryB(B) scholarlyC(C) aboriginalD(D) extantE(E) duplicitous 26.As the world has moved into a scientific age, the origin of herbal medicine in many countries remains shrouded in mystery and often sounds fantas
19、tic to those modern science.A(A) trained inB(B) averse toC(C) unprepared forD(D) beholden toE(E) neutral toward 27.ACCOST : APPROACH:A(A) goad : cajoleB(B) construe : fabricateC(C) realize : comprehendD(D) importune: botherE(E) beseech : request 28.The author most likely mentions the Terror in the s
20、econd paragraph as an example of which of the following types of revolutionsA(A) A non-violent revolution intent upon replacing an old order with a new one.B(B) A violent revolution intent upon replacing the leadership, but maintaining, an old order.C(C) A non-violent revolution intent upon replacin
21、g the leadership, but maintaining, an old order.D(D) A violent revolution intent upon replacing an old order with a new one.E(E) A violent revolution intent upon maintaining the current leadership, but replacing the old order with a new one. 29.If the phenomenon extinction risk increased significant
22、ly with decreasing heterozygosity (lines 9-10) agrees with the proposed effect on extinction, the passage assumesA(A) heterozygosity is an indicator of increasing inbreeding depression in assimilated metapopulationsB(B) heterozygosity is unrelated to the degree of inbreeding depression in assimilate
23、d metapopulationsC(C) heterozygosity is an indicator of decreasing inbreeding depression in isolated metapopulationsD(D) heterozygosity is an indicator of increasing inbreeding depression in isolated metapopulationsE(E) heterozygosity is an indicator of decreasing inbreeding depression in assimilate
24、d metapopulations 30.According to the passage, inbreeding affects all of the following aspects of Glanville fritillary butterfly biology EXCEPTA(A) Habitat lossB(B) Incubation successC(C) Physical being of larvaeD(D) Life span of adultsE(E) Rate of maturation 31.DISTENSION:A(A) sharpnessB(B) mollifi
25、cationC(C) compactionD(D) dischargeE(E) implosion 32.ADULTERATION:A(A) estimationB(B) transformationC(C) conformityD(D) petrificationE(E) refinement 33.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passageA(A) A Political Birthright: An Analysis of Revolutionary PsychologyB(B) The Ame
26、rican Revolution, Its Causes and EffectsC(C) The Legacy of Progressive Historians: A Critical PerspectiveD(D) Reaction or Revolution: A Re-Examination of the American Rebels MotivesE(E) Democracy In Action: The Legacy of the American Revolution 34.UNDERMINE:A(A) combineB(B) immerseC(C) supplantD(D)
27、renovateE(E) undergird 35.It can be inferred from the passage that the author mentions the case of Idi Amin in lines 24-25 most likely in order toA(A) reference the example of a dictator who installed himself in office without term limitsB(B) cite the case of a revolutionary whose revolution did not
28、 result in very permanent changesC(C) recall a well-known case of a general who fought unsuccessfully against a rebel armyD(D) allude to a situation where a leader was democratically elected but proved ineffective once in officeE(E) employ the analogy of an ombudsman who drafted a treaty between a r
29、ebel army and a government 36.BOYCOTT :A(A) patronizeB(B) guaranteeC(C) requireD(D) underestimateE(E) extract 37.VENERATION:A(A) insubordinationB(B) evasionC(C) culpabilityD(D) exclusionE(E) disdain 38.The authors attitude toward Saccheris study can be best described as one ofA(A) qualified approval
30、B(B) tempered suspicionC(C) mild disdainD(D) enthusiasm and optimismE(E) neutrality and disinterest 39.AMALGAMATE:A(A) tolerateB(B) diminishC(C) examineD(D) divideE(E) distribute 40.ARRHYTHMIC:A(A) showing normalityB(B) incurableC(C) inexactD(D) opportuneE(E) inferior 41.INVETERATE:A(A) reliableB(B)
31、 reasonableC(C) casualD(D) complicatedE(E) communal 42.EXTRANEOUS:A(A) relevantB(B) promptC(C) unbiasedD(D) productiveE(E) abrupt 43.Which of the following best describes the organization of the passageA(A) The author presents the general argument of an academic school, describes the argument more t
32、horoughly, concluding with a criticism of the school.B(B) The author presents his thesis, draws on the work of other historians to support his thesis, and concludes by reiterating his thesis.C(C) The author summarizes his work, then carefully examines the work of other historians to demonstrate how
33、they stand in conflict.D(D) The author presents his thesis, contrasts it with the work of other historians, provides support, then concludes with a refrain of his thesis.E(E) The author compares and contrasts the work of several historians and then discusses areas for possible new research. 44.Accor
34、ding to the passage, the colonists who participated and supported the American Revolution initially did soA(A) with the goal of replacing a corrupt system of power with a more egalitarian oneB(B) in order to preserve and retain the monarchs powers, so that they would not be usurped by ParliamentC(C)
35、 primarily in an effort to gain more votes from their dissatisfied political supportersD(D) with the foremost intent of achieving a greater level of profit from the system already in placeE(E) as an endeavor predicated upon the ultimate aim of achieving national sovereignty and independence 45.Which
36、 of the following best describes the organization of the passageA(A) A common viewpoint is presented, its insufficiency is pointed out and a solution is suggested but qualified.B(B) A thesis is presented, and a scientific study is cited in support, then criticized.C(C) A question is articulated, two
37、 possible solutions are offered, then one is decided upon.D(D) A scientific study is explained, its results questioned, and a new thesis is formed.E(E) A thesis is articulated, then a scientific study is explained which leads to a new thesis. 46.The author mentions all of the following as evidence t
38、hat the revolutionary colonists were more intent upon expanding their roles in the old power order than in creating a new one EXCEPTA(A) The system of commerce implemented after the revolution was relatively similar to the one that existed before it.B(B) They established a chain of executive command
39、 which strongly resembled that which was in place before the revolution.C(C) Their only attempt to change class structure was to outlaw the development of an aristocracy.D(D) They maintained the same exclusive and undemocratic system of suffrage that existed prior to the war.E(E) The colonists remai
40、ned indifferent to the institution of slavery which a genuine revolution might have rectified. 47.FREQUENCY:A(A) perseveranceB(B) accordC(C) steadinessD(D) restraintE(E) uncommonness 48.COVERT:A(A) familiarB(B) commendedC(C) impulsiveD(D) attentiveE(E) exposed 49.TV, in particular, spreads the commo
41、n culture to the far corners of the world; it is a kind of global_, but it spreads at a speed that makes the old plagues seem unbearably slow.A(A) indulgenceB(B) demographicC(C) pastimeD(D) catalystE(E) pandemic 50.NAP: FABRIC :A(A) fur : dogB(B) yardstick : clothC(C) fringe : costumeD(D) graininess : sandpaperE(E) luster : satin第23页 共23页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页