《2021江苏职称英语考试真题卷（4）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021江苏职称英语考试真题卷（4）.docx（101页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021江苏职称英语考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B第一篇/BB Pushbike Danger/B Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injure - or even kill - children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars (车把).
2、So a team of engineers is redesigning it to make it safer. Kristy Arbogast, a bioengineer at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, began the project with her colleagues. The cases they reviewed about serious abdominal (腹部的) injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more
3、 than a third were caused by bicycle accidents, The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with some countermeasures, she says. By interviewing the children and their parents, Arbogast and her team were able to reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common cause for s
4、erious injuries. They discovered that most cases occur when children hit an obstacle at slow speed, causing them to topple (摇摆) over. To maintain their balance the children turn the handlebars through 90 degrees - but their momentum (冲力) forces them into the end of the handlebars. The bike then fall
5、s over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground, pushing it into their abdomen (腹部). The solution the group came up with is a handgrip (握柄) fitted with a spring and damping (减速) system. The spring absorbs up to 50 per cent of the forces transmitted (传递) through the handlebars in an impact
6、. The group hopes to commercialize the device, which should add only a few dollars to the cost of a bike. But our task has been one of education because up until now, bicycle manufacturers were unaware of the problem, says Arbogast.Paragraph 3 mainly discusses Awhy the children and their parents wer
7、e interviewed,Bhow serious abdominal injuries occur,Cwhen the children turn the handlebars.Dwhat stops bicycle accidents. 2.B第三篇/BB Almost Human /B Scientists are racing to build the worlds first thinking robot. This is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Pac
8、ker reports. Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an android (机器人) which scientists have built at the Massachusetts institute of Technology (MIT). Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and
9、lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids - robots that look like human beings - which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Co
10、g has the mental ability of a two-year-old. The optimists (乐观主义者) say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids (机器人) with brains similar to those of an adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What
11、 kind of jobs will they do In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing
12、and playing the piano. Some people worry about what the future holds: Will robots become monsters (怪物) Will people themselves become increasingly like robots Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers, connected to the Internet in the future. People will have micro-chi
13、ps in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小装置). Perhaps we should not exaggerate (夸大) the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come, we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows In the future
14、 robots will also Aexplore space.Bentertain people.Cmove much faster.Ddo all of the housework. 3.B第二篇/BBSaving Money/B Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD (光盘) or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in yo
15、ur room. If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐), one year later youll
16、still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, youll have more money than you put in. Why When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your m
17、oney (and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses. The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you
18、 can watch it growl Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some money that you dont need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow. You can buy a CD at a bank. You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That per
19、iod might be from six months to five years. You cant touch your money during that time. If you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee.If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to Apay interest to the bank.Bclose your account.Copen a new account.Dpay a penalty or fee. 4. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空
20、白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从 4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B Save Energy At Home/B On the average, Americans waste as much energy as two-thirds of the worlds population consumes. Thats largely the U (51) /U of driving inefficient cars, using inefficient appliances (设备), and living and working in poorly insulated (隔热) buildi
21、ngs. Then what can you do to U (52) /U the situation Buy energy-efficient products - Buy new appliances or electronics of the highest energy-efficiency rating. New energy-efficient models may cost more initially, but have a lower operating U (53) /U over their lifetimes. The most energy-efficient mo
22、dels U (54) /U the Energy Star label, which identifies products U (55) /U use 20-40 percent less energy than standard new products. According to the EPA (美国环境保护署), the typical American household can save about $400 per year in U (56) /U bills with products that carry the Energy Star. Switch to compa
23、ct fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) - Change the three bulbs you use U (57) /U in your house to compact fluorescents. Each compact fluorescent bulb will keep half a ton of CO2 out of the air U (58) /U its lifetime. U (59) /U, compact fluorescent bulbs last ten times as long and can save $30 per year in elect
24、ricity costs. Set heating and cooling temperatures correctly - Check thermostats (温度自调节器) in your home to make sure they are U (60) /U at a level that doesnt waste energy. Turn off the lights - Turn off lights and other electrical appliances such as televisions and radios when youre not U (61) /U th
25、em. Install automatic timers for lights that people in your house frequently U (62) /U to turn them off when leaving a room. Let the sun shine in - The cheapest and most energy-efficient light and heat source is often right outside your window. On U (63) /U days, open blinds (百叶窗) to let the sun lig
26、ht your home for free. Also remember that U (64) /U entering a room equals passive solar heating. Even on cold winter days, sun streaming into a room can raise the temperature by several U (65) /U. AcarryBbringCtakeDgive 5. 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B：如果
27、该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C。 B The Smog (烟雾)/B For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it
28、 was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous (有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as the
29、y left the house and their eyes watered immediately. The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, water was hosed (用胶管浇) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog. Finally, heavy rains, which came
30、 in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes (汽车排放的废气) and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and ma
31、ny non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog. But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smok
32、e and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.Water was used to try to break up the smog0. AA. RightBB. Wrong
33、CC. Not mentioned 6.B第三篇/BB Almost Human /B Scientists are racing to build the worlds first thinking robot. This is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Packer reports. Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an
34、android (机器人) which scientists have built at the Massachusetts institute of Technology (MIT). Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of a
35、ndroids - robots that look like human beings - which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two-year-old. The optimists (乐观主义者) say that by the year 2020 we will have
36、 created humanoids (机器人) with brains similar to those of an adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doi
37、ng dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano. Some people worry about what the future holds: Will robots become monsters (怪物) W
38、ill people themselves become increasingly like robots Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers, connected to the Internet in the future. People will have micro-chips in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小装置). Perhaps w
39、e should not exaggerate (夸大) the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come, we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows What is the writers attitude to robots in the future ACritical.BHostile.CObjective.DEnthusiastic, 7. 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道
40、题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B第一篇/BB Pushbike Danger/B Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injure - or even kill - children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars (车把). So a team of engineers is redesigning it to make it safer. Kristy Arbogast, a bioengineer at the Childrens Hosp
41、ital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, began the project with her colleagues. The cases they reviewed about serious abdominal (腹部的) injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle accidents, The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up
42、with some countermeasures, she says. By interviewing the children and their parents, Arbogast and her team were able to reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common cause for serious injuries. They discovered that most cases occur when children hit an obstacle at slow speed, causing the
43、m to topple (摇摆) over. To maintain their balance the children turn the handlebars through 90 degrees - but their momentum (冲力) forces them into the end of the handlebars. The bike then falls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground, pushing it into their abdomen (腹部). The solution th
44、e group came up with is a handgrip (握柄) fitted with a spring and damping (减速) system. The spring absorbs up to 50 per cent of the forces transmitted (传递) through the handlebars in an impact. The group hopes to commercialize the device, which should add only a few dollars to the cost of a bike. But o
45、ur task has been one of education because up until now, bicycle manufacturers were unaware of the problem, says Arbogast.The advantage of the new handgrip is that Ait can be made cheaply.Bit reduces the impact in bicycle accidents.Cit helps to slow down the speed of the bicycle.Dit sells well at bic
46、ycle shops. 8.B第二篇/BBSaving Money/B Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD (光盘) or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room. If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip
47、, where would you save your money One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐), one year later youll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, youll have more money than you put in. Why When you keep y