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1、2021河南大学英语考试模拟卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.It wasnt（）the tiger was caught and sent to the zoo.Abefore longBlong beforeClong afterDlong when2.They insisted that we（）a delegation to their country.AsentBwould sendCsendDto send3.（）the reactions of peopl
2、e with this drug, scientists have learned more about the brain.ABy studyingBTo studyCThey studyDThey're studying4.Id rather sleep than watching TV; the programs seem（）all the time.Ato get worseBto have got worseCto be getting worseDgetting worse5.BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the p
3、assage you have just heard./BAA book.B$ 3,000.CA handbag.DA Christmas card. 6.（）将心理学概念引入到教育中，提出学习过程划分为4个连续的步骤：明了→联想→系统→方法。A皮亚杰B赫尔巴特C奥苏贝尔D班杜拉7.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the writers opinionACountries paid a heavy price for whichever measure taken.BCountries
4、 all found themselves in an economic dilemma.CWithdrawal of foreign capital resulted in the crisis.DMost governments chose one of the two options. 8.Pundits in the first paragraph is closest in meaning toAeconomists.Bbankers.Cindustrialists.Dfinanciers. 9.It can be inferred from the passage that IMF
5、 policy recommendationsAwere far from a panacea in all cases.Bwere feasible in their recipient countries.Cfailed to work in their recipient countries.Dwere rejected unanimously by Asian countries. 10.The researchers find that there are stronger connections betweenAlow self-esteem and violence.Blow s
6、elf-control and violence.Chigh self-image and violence.Dhigh self-control and violence. 11.At the end of the passage, the writer seems to think that a full recovery of the Asian economy isAdue.Bremote.Cimaginative.Dunpredictable. 12.The writer thinks that those Asian countriesAwell deserved the puni
7、shment.Binvested in a senseless way at the time.Cwere unduly punished in the crisis.Dhad bad relationships between government and business. 13.The researchers would most probably agree with the following EXCEPTAself-esteem should be promoted and encouraged.Bschools should change their concept of sel
8、f-esteem.Cthe traditional view is beginning to lose ground.Dprisons should change their present practice. 14.According to the passage, the main difference between a homogeneous society and a heterogeneous one lies inAthe number of opportunities offered.Bthe nature of conflicts of interest.Cthe aware
9、ness of the need for change.Dthe role of social organizations. 15.The author would most probably agree that changes are more likely to be successful inAproduction methods.Bideological concepts.Creligious beliefs.Dsocial behaviour. 16.The author uses the negotiations in Britain and Germany as an exam
10、ple toAsupport reductions in employees working time.Bindicate employees are unwilling to share jobs.Cprove the possibility of sharing paid employment.Dshow that employment will lose its dominance. 17.The authors attitude towards future full employment is generallyAsupportive.Bwavering.Csceptical.Dun
11、clear. 18.At the end of the passage the author seems to imply that as a result of shorter working timeAemployment may not retain its usual importance.Bemployment may not be regarded as valid work.Cpeople can be engaged in far less unpaid work.Dpeople can be engaged in far more unpaid work. 19.In add
12、ition to distinctive packaging, contemporary products should alsoAdraw customers attention to their benefits.Bmake customers aware of their attractiveness.Cdisplay details of the main ingredients.Dfocus on proclamation and iteration. 20.One of the more aggressive selling methods in the soap trade by
13、 the leading companies was toAbuy out small firms.Btake over distribution.Cresort to product designing.Dkeep contact with their customers. 21.An example of a product which might well have been advertised during the early stages of the Industrial Revolution isAa cooking utensil.Ba new childs toy.Ctin
14、ned fruit.Dhousehold soap. 22.According to Caroline Moore, the media has projected a _ image of the gentleman.AhumorousBfavourableCnegativeDtraditional 23.Dr Bruce Charlton would probably prefer to see a more formal relationshipAamong doctors.Bamong managers.Cbetween doctors and managers.Dbetween do
15、ctors and patients. 24.According to the passage, the decline of good manners is more worrying becauseAit leads to more crime in society.Bpeople view manners as old-fashioned.Crudeness on the street cannot be stemmed out.Dit can seriously affect our daily life. 25.In Anthony OHears view, a well-manne
16、red personAacts rashly when he is young.Btends to be bad-tempered in old age.Cbehaves with a sense of appropriateness.Dattaches importance to his status. 26.Rachel Trickett seems to indicate the term ladyAhas acquired a different meaning.Bii too old-fashioned to use.Cis preferred by feminists.Dvicti
17、mizes women in society. 27._ is the capital of Scotland.ADublinBEdinburghCCardiffDNew Castle 28.Around _ of New Zealanders are found in North Island.A3/4B1/2C3/5D4/10 29.A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is calledAsituat
18、ional dialect.Bslang.Clinguistic taboo.Dbilingualism. 30.In his works, Defoe praised the industrious, sturdy _ and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor.Aworking peopleBaristocratsCmiddle-class peopleDcapitalist upstarts 31.In semantic studies, _ refers to the inherent meaning of
19、 the linguistic form.AsenseBsynonymChomonymDreference 32.To some extent, the Romantic Movement revealed a _ attitude toward the social and political conditions then.ApositiveBnegativeCneutralDprejudiced 33.In history, Romans occupied Britain for about _ years.A700B600C500D400 34.Syntactic change inc
20、ludes all the following EXCEPTArule loss.Baffix loss.Crule addition.Drule change. 35.In his novel Robinson Crusoe, Defoe portrayed successfully an image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the _ century.A16thB17thC18thD19th 36.You can find the Grand Canyon in the Sta
21、te ofAArizona.BCalifornia.CNew Mexico.DChicago. 37.According to the passage, we can infer that underground pollutants _.Acan be carried by water flow.Bmay not reach the surface.Cespecially dangerous when they exist.Dform spreading plumes of contaminants. 38.In sentence 3 of paragraph 2, whats the me
22、aning of the word algaeAanimalBwater plantCfishDgrass 39.In the first paragraph the last sentence . in people who do so, Whats the meaning of word do soAtake up growing plantsBeat crops grown thereCmay later appearDappear in animals 40.The best title for this passage is _.AAbout WastesBHazardous Was
23、tesCResults of Hazardous WastesDEffects of Hazardous Wastes 41.About the effect of hazardous wastes, which of the following statements is trueAWe cant feel hazardous wastes directlyBHazardous wastes connect with each otherCEvaporation of toxic solvents from paints and cleaning agents is a common pro
24、blem.DHazardous wastes lie everywhere in the world 42.We can infer from the passage about how much exercise is enough to improve general health, _.Adifferent people have nearly the same opinionBit is easy to reach a conclusionCresearchers have made a conclusionDit is a time-consuming study 43.The be
25、st title for this passage is _.ABenefits of ExerciseBExercise and DiseaseCPhysiology of ExerciseDExercise and Health 44.In the sentence People who have sedentary lifestyles make up half the population of industrialized societies, and this group has the most to gain by exercising. What is the meaning
26、 of word sedentaryAcharacterized by or requiring much sitting.Bcharacterized by or requiring much writing.Ccharacterized by or requiring much hard working.Dcharacterized by or requiring much walkin 45.In planning an exercise, youd better think, the following factors except _.AageBones personal objec
27、tivesCexisting health conditionDsex 46.According to the passage, the key to successful weight reduction is to _.Aexpend the same amount of calorie as in takingBdo many types of physical activitiesCexercise regularlyDpay attention to diet 47.According to the passage, which of the following statements
28、 is not trueACalorie is used to measure the energy used by the body.BScientists are clear about which genes affect human obesity.CObesity is determined by a persons biological factors.DLess time is devoted to exercise for both adults and children now. 48.What is the meaning of word prevalence in the
29、 sentence Changing lifestyles play a key role in the increasing prevalence of obesity. Anumber.Bdevelopment.Ccommonness.Dparticipation. 49.The following biological factors determine ones body weight, except _.Abasal metabolic rateBthe size of an individuals fat cellsCthe number of an individuals fat cellsDbeing on a diet 50.The passage is mainly about _.Acauses of obesityBconsequences of obesityCobesity and exerciseDsurveys of obesity第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页