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1、2022吉林公共英语(Pets)考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.-She was in class on Friday afternoon, but no one has seen her since. -She _ an accident.Amight haveBmight have hadCmay haveDought to have had 2.Bill put the target there _.Aa month agoBless than a month
2、 agoCmore than a month agoDseveral days ago 3.Why did Bills friends laugh Because _.ABill shot the target right in the middleBthe target was very beautifulCBill shot the target only two feet awayDthey didnt believe that Bill could shoot the target in the middle 4.What did Bill do after he shot at th
3、e wood from 50 yards awayAHe drew a target round the hole.BHe brough it in a car.CHe put it in the garden.DHe cut the wood. 5.She has _.Anot written any lettersBmuch time to write lettersCno time to write lettersDa little time to write letters 6.The writer _.Ahas never been to EnglandBcame to Englan
4、d just nowCcame to England three months agoDwill come to England three months ago 7.The writer came to London from _.AAsiaBEuropeCAmericaDAfrica 8.She came to England to _.AstudyBmake a livingClearn British ways of livingDlearn about life there 9.Which of the following statements is NOT true accordi
5、ng to the passage _.Aaccuracy in speed measurement is essential to spaceshipsBthe speeds of space vehicles will vary greatlyCinaccuracies in measurement could cause accidents in space missionsDa bump could affect the preciseness of the laser-dopple radar 10.Implied but not stated _.ALaser-dopple rad
6、ar is more accurate than microwave radarBMicrowave radar may not ensure absolute precision in measuring varying speedsCThe light-beam radar can measure only slow speeds with accuracyDMicrowave radar operates at a higher frequency than laser-dopple radar 11.Laser-dopple radar is especially valuable i
7、n space missions because it _.Ais one thousand times more precise than microwave radarBprovides precise measures of the velocity of space vehiclesCis a new system of radarDcan measure the movement of a spaceship less accurately than a microwave radar 12.Laser-dopple radar _.Ameasures the movement of
8、 a spaceship by means of light beamBmakes use of microwavesCmakes use of sound wavesDboth A and B 13.The babies Would smile and bubble at the lights because _.Athey succeeded in switching on the lightBthe sight of the lights was interestingCthey need not turn back to watch the lightsDthe lights were
9、 directly related to some basic drives” 14.According to the author, babies learn to do things which _.Awill satisfy their curiosityBwill meet their physical needsCare directly related to pleasureDwill bring them a feeling of success 15.According to Papousek the pleasure babies get in achieving somet
10、hing is a reflection of _.Athe satisfaction of certain physiological needsBtheir strong desire to solve complex problemsCa basic human desire to understand and control the worldDa fundamental human urge to display their learned skills 16.In Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the h
11、ead in order to _.Abe praisedBplease their parentsCbe rewarded with milkDhave the lights turned on 17.It can be inferred from the passage that the gases of the Earths atmosphere are contained by _.Aa closed surfaceBthe gravity of the planetCthe field of spaceDits critical point 18.According to the p
12、assage , what happens when the temperature is increased in a closed container holding a liquidAThe liquid and the gas phases become more similar.BThe liquid and the gas become less dense.CThe container expands.DThe liquid evaporates out of the container. 19.Which of the following would be the most a
13、ppropriate title for the passageAThe Properities of Gases and Liquids.BWhat Fluids and Gases Are Made of.CNew Uses for the Gas and the Liquid.DNew Theories about Fluids and Gases. 20.According to the passage, the difference between a gas and a liquid under normal conditions on Earth is that the liqu
14、id _.Ais affected by changes in pressureBhas a permanent structureCforms a free surfaceDis considerably more common 21.This passage mainly discusses_.Atwo techniques used for training elephantsBthe inhumane method used in training elephantsChow to train the elephantDthe bad relationship between huma
15、n beings and elephants 22.The main attraction of training mature elephants is_.Aearly financial returnsBtheir willingness to obey their trainersCthe avoidance of anxiety in the elephantDthat elephants are difficult to keep 23.The ill-treatment of an elephant during training_.Acan have unpleasant con
16、sequences laterBis the most effective method availableCincreases the time it takes to train the animalDensures loyal service for years to come 24.An elephant will only be trained successfully if_.Athe mahout is a responsible personBelephant calves dont refuse to feedCthe mahout and the elephant get
17、on well togetherDseveral trainers are assigned to the job 25.A mature elephant is only subjected to training when_.Ait is with other elephantsBthe mahout has established a good relationship with itCthe animal is feeding normallyDit needs to be controlled with a sharp pointed stick 26.According to th
18、e passage, the rate of employment can be expected to rise when_.Aproductivity rises at the same rate as growth of the labor forceBproductivity and labor force increase at a greater rate than outputCoutput exceeds productivityDrate of economic growth is less than the number of man-hours required 27.I
19、t can be inferred from the passage that the author would_.Aadvocate a carefully managed economyBprefer the employment rate to rise and fall with the value of the gross national product as a check on labor costsCperceive high unemployment as undesirable but unavoidableDcontend that manipulation of th
20、e size of the labor force would have prevented recessions in the years noted 28.The authors purpose in this passage is to_.Adefine the economic terms used in discussion of employmentBcriticize the decisions of past administrations during recession yearsCcall for the application of positive economic
21、control policies in the year that lie aheadDallay current fears about increasing unemployment 29.In the specific recession years noted in the passage, it can be inferred that_.Athe rate of unemployment grewBthe rate of employment roseClabor force growth exceeded final expenditure for goodsDfull empl
22、oyment was attained 30.In supporting his argument about the ancient world, the author mainly discusses the_.Aexamples of the separation of mechanics and geometry.Bcases about the studies of lack of communication between classes.Cobstacle to the progress of technology.Dhis concern about the plight of
23、 the labouring classes. 31.During the Middle Ages, productivity of labour_.Awas a primary concern of society.Bwas hampered by class relationships.Cwent beyond levels reached by the Greeks.Dboth increased and decreased. 32.It can be inferred from the passage that a change in class relationship after
24、the Middle Ages led to greater productivity because_.Afreemen had incentives to produce more.Bmasters had greater incentive to make their workers harder.Cslaves never starved, no matter what they produced.Dproductivity could go in only one direction. 33.According to the passage, lack of technologica
25、l progress in the ancient and medieval worlds was primarily due to the absence of_.Anatural resources.Binventive ability.Cpeoples desire for the better things of life.Dproper social organization. 34.The author uses the examples of horse and ox to argue that_.Ahumans should not maltreat animals.Bman
26、wasted a lot of resources in his exploitation of the enviroment.Cthere was no technical improvement areas of human efforts.Dstagnation which prevailed for a long time was as sterile as it was inhuman. 35.The author believes that people have disagreements on many subjects partially because_.Apeople h
27、ave not yet learned how to get along with each otherBwords that carry emotional overtones tend to make people hostile to each otherCwords with objective meaning mean different things to different personsDpolitics, morals, and religion cause controversies that cannot yet be settled 36.The first three
28、 paragraphs tell us that_.Athere is no real difference between calling a dog a mongrel and calling it a mixed breedBa dog of mixed breed is an emotional termCmongrel is an objective termDwords may suggest emotional attitude as well as objective meaning 37.The author believes that in World War_.Aour
29、men showed spirit and heroism, while the Germans displayed ruthlessnessBalthough our men acted heroically, they were almost as ruthless as the GermansCthere was no difference between the actions of the Americans and those of the GermansDmost people thought that with the passage of time they will rea
30、lize how savage the Ger mans really were 38.The word controversy (Line 4, Para. 4) probably means_.AagreementBargumentCdiscussionDcontribution 39.She got very angry _ the sight of her husband walking with another woman.AbyBatConDof 40.The sports meet was _ last week.AsucceedBsuccessCsuccessfullyDa s
31、uccess 41.It takes me just twenty minutes to reach the city from here. Do you really drive _Aas fastBthat fastCwith such fastnessDfast like that 42.Tables, chairs and beds _.Aare all furnitureBis all furnitureCare all the furnituresDis all the furniture 43.If there were no examinations, we should ha
32、ve _ at school.Aa more happier timeBthe happiest timeCa much happier timeDmuch happiest time 44.The celebration has been called _ because of the bad weather.AforBoffCupDat 45.Its a long time since he left his hometown, _Adidnt heBhadnt heCwasnt itDisnt it 46.I have _ gone over my lessons, but he has
33、nt _.Aalready,alreadyBalready,yetCyet,alreadyDyet,yet 47.The stones _ houses and bridges.Aare used to buildBused to buildCare used to buildingDused to building 48.You will get _ going and none will be left at home.Athree of themBthree themCthe three of themDsome of them 49.It is well known that _ do
34、ctors are badly needed in the hospital.AaBanCtheD 50.Can you tell me anything about the fire _ last night Im afraid, _Ataking place, a littleBthat broke out, very littleCbroke out, just a littleDhappened, quite a few第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页