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1、2021海南职称英语考试模拟卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Depression and the Elderly1、We all feel sad at times. However, clinical depression is a serious matter. Clinical depressio
2、n, sometimes called major depression, is a biologically based brain disorder that affects one’s thoughts, feelings, behavior, and physical health. When people complain that they feel terrible, they have no interest or take no pleasure in things, have trouble sleeping, lack energy, have poor ap
3、petite, or cannot concentrate, depression is a definite possibility.2、Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older. Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodes (发作) of the illness during much of their lives.
4、For others, depression has a first onset (起病) in late life - even for those in their 80s and 90s. Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family.3、Many older people and their families don’t recognize
5、 the symptoms of depression, aren’t aware that it is a medical illness, and don’t know how it is treated Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as signs of dementia (痴呆). Also, many older people think that depression is a character flaw (缺陷) and are worried about being stigmatized
6、 (给.带来耻辱), so they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed (羞耻的) to get help. Others worry that treatment would be too costly.4、Older persons with depression rarely seek treatment for the illness. Unrecognized and untreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide an
7、d non-suicide mortality (死亡率). The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white men. Depression is the single most significant risk factor for suicide in that population. Tragically, many of those people who go on to commit suicide have reached out for help 20% see a doctor the day they di
8、e, 40% the week they die, and 70% in the month they die. Yet depression is frequently missed.Depression in older people is strongly linked with （）A. a character flawB. normal sadness and griefC. a definite possibilityD. dependency and disabilityE. a significant risk factorF. unrecognized and untreat
9、ed depression2.第二篇Which is NOT a possible cause of mental retardation（）AAlcohol or drug abuseBAbnormal genes from the parentsCa well-planned pregnancyDProblems during childbirth3.第三篇In the eyes of many older physicians, medicine（）Acomes first in their choice of a career for their childrenBremains th
10、eir lifelong pursuitCis not as good a career as it used to beDis more demanding than it used to be4.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Many Children’s Deaths Preventable: WHO4（）AstayBpickCgrowDget5.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Sleep Probl
11、ems Plague the Older SetActions will soon be taken in America to better help people with Sleep problems.（）A、RightB、WrongC、Not mentioned6.下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇The writer cites the Duomo in the last paragraph as an example to illustrate that（）Athere is a tight link between church a
12、nd societyBall churches are magnificentCold churches are very popularDhigh-rise churches are impressive7.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Many Children’s Deaths Preventable: WHO5（）AourByourChisDtheir8.下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Depressio
13、n and the Elderly1、We all feel sad at times. However, clinical depression is a serious matter. Clinical depression, sometimes called major depression, is a biologically based brain disorder that affects one’s thoughts, feelings, behavior, and physical health. When people complain that they fee
14、l terrible, they have no interest or take no pleasure in things, have trouble sleeping, lack energy, have poor appetite, or cannot concentrate, depression is a definite possibility.2、Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older. Mos
15、t older people with depression have been suffering from episodes (发作) of the illness during much of their lives. For others, depression has a first onset (起病) in late life - even for those in their 80s and 90s. Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and caus
16、es great suffering for the individual and the family.3、Many older people and their families don’t recognize the symptoms of depression, aren’t aware that it is a medical illness, and don’t know how it is treated Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as signs of dementia (痴呆
17、). Also, many older people think that depression is a character flaw (缺陷) and are worried about being stigmatized (给.带来耻辱), so they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed (羞耻的) to get help. Others worry that treatment would be too costly.4、Older persons with depression rarely seek tr
18、eatment for the illness. Unrecognized and untreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non-suicide mortality (死亡率). The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white men. Depression is the single most significant risk factor for suicide in that population. Tragic
19、ally, many of those people who go on to commit suicide have reached out for help 20% see a doctor the day they die, 40% the week they die, and 70% in the month they die. Yet depression is frequently missed.Depression is regarded by many older people as （）A. a character flawB. normal sadness and grie
20、fC. a definite possibilityD. dependency and disabilityE. a significant risk factorF. unrecognized and untreated depression9.第三篇If many older physicians stop working in the coming years, Americans will have（）Aeven less access to medical servicesBeven better patient careCa shortage of younger physicia
21、nsDmore job opportunities10.第二篇The word While in Line 4 from the bottom can best be replaced by（）AUnlessBBecauseCSinceDAlthough11.下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Depression and the Elderly1、We all feel sad at times. However, clinical depression is
22、a serious matter. Clinical depression, sometimes called major depression, is a biologically based brain disorder that affects one’s thoughts, feelings, behavior, and physical health. When people complain that they feel terrible, they have no interest or take no pleasure in things, have trouble
23、 sleeping, lack energy, have poor appetite, or cannot concentrate, depression is a definite possibility.2、Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older. Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodes (发作) of the
24、illness during much of their lives. For others, depression has a first onset (起病) in late life - even for those in their 80s and 90s. Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family.3、Many older people and
25、their families don’t recognize the symptoms of depression, aren’t aware that it is a medical illness, and don’t know how it is treated Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as signs of dementia (痴呆). Also, many older people think that depression is a character flaw (缺陷) and
26、 are worried about being stigmatized (给.带来耻辱), so they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed (羞耻的) to get help. Others worry that treatment would be too costly.4、Older persons with depression rarely seek treatment for the illness. Unrecognized and untreated depression has fatal cons
27、equences in terms of both suicide and non-suicide mortality (死亡率). The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white men. Depression is the single most significant risk factor for suicide in that population. Tragically, many of those people who go on to commit suicide have reached out for h
28、elp 20% see a doctor the day they die, 40% the week they die, and 70% in the month they die. Yet depression is frequently missed.Many older people commit suicide as a result of （）A. a character flawB. normal sadness and griefC. a definite possibilityD. dependency and disabilityE. a significant risk
29、factorF. unrecognized and untreated depression12.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Many Children’s Deaths Preventable: WHO6（）AhandsBarmsChopesDhappiness13.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Many Children’s Deaths Preventable: WHO7（）ArunBreduceCtakeDregard14.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
30、Many Children’s Deaths Preventable: WHO8（）AacceptedBstatedCreachedDfaced15.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Many Children’s Deaths Preventable: WHO9（）AdrinkingBsprayingCsplashingDworking16.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Many Children’s Deaths Preventable: WHO10（）AthatBwhatCwhichD
31、some17.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Many Children’s Deaths Preventable: WHO11（）AwayBorderCrouteDplace18.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Many Children’s Deaths Preventable: WHO12（）AburdenBpenaltyCsufferingDdifficulty19.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Many Children’s Deaths Pre
32、ventable: WHO13（）AreasonsBcoursesCfactsDfactors20.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Many Children’s Deaths Preventable: WHO14（）AafterBsinceCinDfrom21.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Many Children’s Deaths Preventable: WHO15（）AconcernBareaCthemeDcelebration22.Question 41-44Saudi Arabia, O
33、PECs cautious giant, understands all this. When Bill Clinton met Saudi Arabias Crown Prince Abdullah this week, Mr. Clinton argued for an output rise big enough to put an end to these painful prices. Prince Abdullah has promised to “make every effort to ensure equilibrium in the oil markets and to s
34、tabilise prices.” This week he revealed that Saudi Arabia has been quietly leaking an extra 600,000 barrels per day (bpd) on to the market since July in an effort to cool prices. .If that is true, it just goes to show that managing the oil markets is easier said than done. Despite several Saudi-insp
35、ired output increases by the cartel in recent months, the price has remained stubbornly high; this week, it soared to nearly $35 a barrel, the highest since theGulf war in 1990. As the cartels oil ministers gather in Vienna on September 10th to hammer out new production quotas, they are once again u
36、nder intense pressure to release more oil, and fast. To hear OPEC members talk, you might think that serious price relief is on the way. There is discussion of “managing” prices down through a newish price mechanism. At the cartels meeting in March, ministers quietly agreed a grand new plan to keep
37、oil within a target band of $22-28 a barrel. If the price of a basket of seven OPEC crudes stays below $22 for 20 trading days, the cartel is supposed to cut production by 500,000 barrels a 0ay. If it stays above $28 for 20 trading days, it will automatically raise production by the same amount. Thi
38、s price band has become the main topic of discussion in advance of the upcoming gathering of ministers. Prince Abdullah even talks of a return to a stable market within months. Oil traders and analysts note that the 20-day limit looks likely to be triggered again this week. A new report by Lehman Br
39、others, an investment bank, echoes the view of many: “Our expectation is that production will be increased by 500,000 bpd, either through the price mechanism or through a separate agreement.” When it released new figures suggesting that domestic oil-stock levels are lower than previously thought, th
40、e American governments Energy Information Administration added that it too expects an increase of that size. Adding support to this theory are mumblings from OPEC delegates in support of the mechanism. Two decades ago, in the year of the cartels 20th birthday celeb rations, ministers gathered in Ind
41、onesia to hammer out details of a clever new scheme: a mechanism whereby the price of oil would be fixed, and adjusted every quarter automatically for such factors as inflation and currency fluctuations. Members had agreed on the ambitious plan, except for one crucial detail: at what price to start
42、this price-peg crawling. The cautious Saudis, the self-proclaimed guardians of the oil market, wanted a price below $30 a barrel; the hawks in the cartel, unconcerned about consumers pain, demanded a much higher price. The ensuing bickering ensured that the scheme collapsed. History may now be repea
43、ting itself. When the current price-stabilization scheme was first unveiled, punters with short memories placed big bets that the cartel would adhere to it. By mid-June, the price basket had sailed past the 20-day upper trigger. But OPEC did not “automatically” release 500,000 barrels. Various confu
44、sed and contradictory explanations surfaced from ministers, but not the oil. Only at their next officially scheduled meeting did they come up with a meager quota increase.The passage confirms thatAhigh oil prices can be controlled if OPEC increase oil output.BBill Clinton accomplished his mission fo
45、r the visit to Prince Abdullah.CAbdullah made all his efforts to control oil price without considering the benefits of his own country.Dmanaging the oil market is easier said than done. 23.Question 45-48 The horse preceded man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been fou
46、nd on the North American continent, many scientist believe this small species traveled over a land mass in the Bering Sea to found the beginnings of the modern horse in Asia. It became extinct in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal so
47、on spread into China, Europe, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for Arabian. The only true wild hor
48、ses left in the 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, and dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better that their masters. The early civilizations of man that had made use of ht horse developed more rapidly than those which did not.Some of the characteristics of the horse are _Apoor memo