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1、2021年福建大学英语考试模拟卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.When they came to claim the wallet, the police sergeant was _.AamazedBdisappointedCsadDhappy 2.Which of the following statements is TRUEAThe writer knew the young woman before dinner.BThe writer recognized
2、 the young woman after she said she had lost her wallet.CThe young woman knew that the writer had her wallet.DThe young woman came to dinner because she lost her wallet. 3.The police sergeant took down her name and address _.Ain order to see if she was a thiefBso as to telephone her laterCfor the ow
3、ner of the wallet to contact her laterDfor no reason at all 4.In the first paragraph, the word change means _.Asheets of paperBclothes for exchangeCsome moneyDsome tickets 5.According to the passage, the writer found the wallet in the street _.Aon her way to workBon her way to the bankCduring the da
4、yDin the evening 6.The clerk had to break off the conversation in order to wait on a customer.A为了给顾客服务，职员们得擅长交谈。B为了给顾客服务，职员之间不得随便交谈。C为了接待顾客，那位职员只得中止他们的谈话。D那位职员只得中断谈话，以便去接待一位顾客。 7.Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.A他们很犹豫参加我们的口语比赛，真令人扫兴。B他们不情愿参加我们的演讲比赛，真令人扫兴。C真令人丧
5、气的是他们从没想过要参加我们的演讲比赛。D真令人难堪的是他们从没未参加我们的演讲比赛。 8.I m sure that our policy will not abruptly swing back and forth.A我相信我国的政策决不会马上改变。B我相信我国的政策不会一成不变。C我相信我国的政策决不会突如其来地变来变去。D我相信我国的政策不会突然摇摆不定。 9.Regardless of appearance, Jack is innocent.A不管迈克的相貌如何，他都是无辜的。B不管表面现象是怎样的，迈克都是无辜的。C迈克从不考虑外表，他是一个头脑简单的人。D不管迈克的外表如何，实
6、际上他是一个头脑简单的人。 10.From the passage we can infer that_.AKraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesBabout two thousand species will probably die out in next few decadesCKraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogDscientists maintain that cloning animals is worth researching
7、11.According to Professor Kraemer, the main problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of_.Ahost animalsBfundsCavailable panda eggsDqualified researchers 12.The goal of Noahs Ark Project is to _.Amake efforts to clone the endangered pandaBsave endangered animals from extinctionCimplant embryo into
8、a host animalDcollect DNA of endangered animals to study 13.It can be inferred from the passage the author is probably_.Aan official engaged in reformation of pension structuresBa sociologist devoting himself to the research of social pension structuresCan economist mastering pension structures in d
9、eveloped countriesDa politician interested in older people 14.According to the World Bank, we can learn that_.Athe state should provide the majority of pensionsBthe state should provide more protection against old-age povertyCthe role that the state plays in pensions is smallDprivate funding should
10、provide the majority of pensions 15.The word groundbreaking (Line 3, Para. 5) can be best replaced by_.ApioneeringBevolutionaryCunimaginableDepoch-making 16.What can we infer from the passageAThe state should provide protection for all the old people.BThe state has to create a suitable framework to
11、restrict the private pensions.CThe state should protect those who cant support themselves.DThe state will play a secondary role in pensions due to more private pensions. 17.In Kraemers opinion, if some species died out, it would possibly_.Aaffect the existence of other speciesBdo good to other speci
12、esCreproduce the species in the futureDclone the species right now 18.To create a proper framework for effective private pensions, the government should_.Aincrease the income to encourage voluntary pension savingBencourage voluntary pension savingCmake good use of administrative costsDnot command pe
13、ople to save private-pensions 19.More private funding and fairer pensions_.Acan urge people to save more private-pensionsBmay be financed through taxCcan lessen the burden of the stateDcan provide more public pensions 20.缓刑的考验期限，拘役为_,有期徒刑为_。_A原判刑期以上一年以下 原判刑期以上五年以下B原判刑期以上两年以下 原判刑期以上七年以下C原判刑期以上一年以下，但是
14、不能少于两个月 原判刑期以上五年以下，但是不能少于一年D原判刑期以上两年以下，但是不能少于两个月 原判刑期以上五年以下，但是不能少于一年 21.In the fifth paragraph, the author mainly _.Aprovides us with the weapons for attacking othersBintroduces the tools that help us fight against memory lossCtells us about the important things we should never forgetDexplains the f
15、acial features useful for us to remember People 22.The goldilocks zone mentioned in the 5th paragraph most probable means _Aa certain fixed distance between a planet and sunBa range in the universe in which the planets temperature is suitable for lifeCa range in the universe in which the planets can
16、 receive enough sunlightDa mathematical model to measure the size of the planetary system 23.It is suggested in this passage that _.Ascientists have found evidence to prove there are many Earth-like planets in our galaxyBtheoretically there are a great number of Earth-like planets capable of support
17、ing lifeCour Earth is the only planet in our galaxy that can support lifeDwith more powerful telescopes, scientists will be able to find more galaxies in the universe 24.When a third party begins to catch peoples attention, the major parties will _Ainterfere with the third partys gistBelbow it out o
18、f the political stageCeradicate it by assimilating its different doctrinesDshare some interests to the third party 25.What is the passage mainly aboutAThe way the two-party system has been sustained in the United States.BThe characteristics of the two-party system in the United States.CThe character
19、istics of the third party in the United States.DThe resemblance between the third parties and bees. 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.For questions 1-4, mark Y ( for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N ( for NO) if the statement contradicts the information gi
20、ven in the passage; NG ( for NOT G/VEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 5-10, complete the sentences by either making the best choice or filling in the blank with the information given in the passage. Harsh Reality of the American Dream 2.For questions 1-4, mark Y ( for
21、 YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N ( for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG ( for NOT G/VEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 5-10, complete the sentences by either making the best choice or f
22、illing in the blank with the information given in the passage. Harsh Reality of the American Dream 3.For questions 1-4, mark Y ( for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N ( for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG ( for NOT G/V
23、EN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 5-10, complete the sentences by either making the best choice or filling in the blank with the information given in the passage. Harsh Reality of the American Dream 4.For questions 1-4, mark Y ( for YES) if the statement agrees with t
24、he information given in the passage; N ( for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG ( for NOT G/VEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 5-10, complete the sentences by either making the best choice or filling in the blank with the informa
25、tion given in the passage. Harsh Reality of the American Dream 5.For questions 1-4, mark Y ( for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N ( for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG ( for NOT G/VEN) if the information is not given
26、in the passage. For questions 5-10, complete the sentences by either making the best choice or filling in the blank with the information given in the passage. Harsh Reality of the American Dream 6.Directions: 7.中国是最早使用钱币的国家之一。通行(circulate)2,000余年的方孔圆钱，曾对亚洲一些国家和地区产生了深远的影响，从而形成了具有东方特色的货币体系。在钱币出现之前，人们只
27、能用实物交换东西(barter)，比如，用一只羊换一袋米。随着商品交换的发展，以物换物的方式不够用了，于是人们开始用铜(copper)来铸造(mint)钱币。中国古代钱币是收藏家们珍贵的收藏品。除此之外，中国还是世界上最早使用纸币的国家，其历史甚至可以追溯到北宋时期。 8.(1) cuddle a.闲荡，耽误，偷懒 (2) culminate b.(使)减速，减缓 (3) dangle c.用诱饵诱骗，使落入圈套 (4) dawdle d.淹没；涌现 (5) debilitate e.译解(密码)，解开(疑团) (6) decelerate f.搂抱，拥抱 (7) decipher g.把神化
28、，把奉若神明 (8) decoy (h)(使)悬荡，(使)悬垂 (9) deify (i)使衰弱(虚弱) (10) deluge (j)达到顶点(高潮)；以告终 9.(1) cuddle a. discourage; frighten (2) curtail b. destroy or kill a large part of. (3) dab c. put off, postpone (4) daunt d. lower oneself in dignity (5) decease e. reduce, make.less or shorter (6) decimate f. conside
29、r; regard (7) deem g. press sth. lightly and gently (8) defer (h) fix the limit or boundaries of. (9) delimit (i) hug tenderly (10) demean (j) die 10.daunt 11.debase 12.defer 13.decelerate 14.delude 15.cuddle 16.decease 17.delineate 18.deem 19.delve 20.Briefly state the fact of how college students
30、plan their spare time according to your observation.2. What do you think are good and why 3. Some misconceptions on planning spare time should be avoided. 21.提出你的立场和理由 2提出可能的反对理由 3给予相应的反驳，或提出合理的建议 22.The rules for writing an abstract are almost the same to those for writing the summary for an invest
31、igation report. In an abstract you make an outline of the problem and state the purpose of your research, give a brief introduction to the procedures, describe the main findings, and make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible; ideally, your abstract must be about 125 Wor
32、ds long and never more than 250 words. 23.Although the Bush administration has pledged its commitment to have Iraqis run their government on their own, peace and order will be long in coming. On one hand, Saddam remains unaccounted for. On the other hand, surging violence, cases of bloodshed, suicid
33、e bombings and peoples taking to streets to protest have pledged the U.S. in an embarrassing situation. Recently, President Bush has made some remarks that appear intended to address criticism from the Democratic presidential candidates that top decision-makers failed to anticipate the mounting diff
34、iculties lying ahead. Its hoped that the UN can get actively involved in the reconstruction of this war-tom country and play a more positive role in finding a peaceful solution to problems confronting Iraqis. 24.TOPIC: Changing the Wasteful Habits Outline: 1. Name at least three wasteful habits arou
35、nd you with examples; 2. Describe the one you think is the most harmful and explain why you think so; 3. Analyze how- the wasteful habit is acquired and give suggestions as to how it can be most effectively changed. 25.Osaka (大阪) was Japans greatest commercial city in ancient times and is the city w
36、ith Japans biggest castle (城堡)Modern Osaka is a good place to see commercial and industrial JapanThe castle is the most interesting tourist attraction in the cityIt was built in 1586The easiest way to get to Osaka is on the world-famous bullet train(新干线)from Tokyo，which travels over 210 kilometers per hourIt is said to be the cleanest train in the world.第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页