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1、2021年甘肃在职攻读硕士联考考试考前冲刺卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Speaker A : Thank you so much for the wonderful dinner. Tom and I really enjoyed it.Speaker B: ()A. I’m glad you made it.B. You’re quite welcome.C. I like to share with others.D. You&rsqu
2、o;re always my best friends.2.Man: Would you like to have some icecream Ive got a variety of flavors. Woman: I wish I could, but I just cant. Im on a diet. Question: What do we learn about the womanA. She is difficult to please.B. She is particular about flavor.C. She is trying to lose weight.D. She
3、 is crazy about icecream.3.Man: Im going to drop my Information Science class. It means too early in the morning. Woman: Is that really the good reason to drop the class, Tony Question: What does the woman meanA. Tony should continue taking the course.B. She approves of Tonys decision.C. Tony can ch
4、oose another science course.D. She cant meet Tony so early in the morning.4.Speaker A: Can you tell me something about your companySpeaker B:_. Our company was established in 1953. We produce a wide variety of electronic equipment,AI am glad.BGood idea.CYou are welcome.DMy pleasure.5.A: Well, Mrs. A
5、nderson, Ive completed my examination and Im happy to say that theres nothing serious. B: _A. Well, is the examination difficult for youB. Dont you think I should have X-raysC. Oh, I dont believe it.D. Are you sure that your examination is correct6.Have you made up your mind _ the chance to go to Fr
6、ance No. Im practicing _ the French languageA. to give up; to learn B. to give up; learning C. giving up; to learn D. giving up; learning7.Woman: I heard John and Frank had a quarrel.Man: Oh, they soon made up.Question: What does the man mean().A. John and Frank had an argument, but now they are fri
7、ends again.B. John and Frank hate each other since their argument.C. John and Frank pretended that they had a quarrel.D. John and Frank often quarrel though they are friends.8.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings
8、between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modem ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problemand that they lack sense of humor, at le
9、ast in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their moti
10、ve. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They f
11、eel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming
12、 that you are the underdog; you cannot win but at least you keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for y
13、ourself. If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to
14、 do.The author says they are possessive and dominant chiefly in order to illustrate _.A. childrens weakness in dealing with the relationship between them and their parentsB. parents are responsible for the misunderstandingsC. the misunderstandings will also remain in spite of peoples efforts to make
15、 improvementD. childrens complaints about their parents9.Man: The competition is increasingly fierce. What shall we do nextWoman: If other companies lower their prices, well have to follow suit.Question: What does the woman suggestADoing the same as other companies have doneBProducing the same suits
16、 as other companies.CFighting against other by cutting down the cost.DWorking out other policies to compensate foe the loss.10.A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains the range of news from local crime to international politics, from
17、sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features (特定) as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it never completely, never straight th
18、rough, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. Wh
19、at brings this variety together in one place is its topicality (时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暂的) value
20、. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that days paper, his own selection and sequence, his own news paper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them with
21、out missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.A modem newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its _.A. wide coverage B. uniform style C. speed in reporting news D. popularity11.It is natural for y
22、oung people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modem ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children t
23、o deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problemand that they lack sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often irritate thei
24、r parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or
25、 vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do.
26、 If they approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog; you cannot win but at least you keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were complete
27、ly under your parents control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with you
28、r sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.The authors attitude towards children in parent-children misunderstanding is _.A. understandingB. critical C. praising D. confused12.What is one of the advantages of biometric technologyAIt b
29、etter protects peoples privacy.BIt helps people follow a healthy life style.CIt is cheaper than traditional methods.DIt identifies people more accurately13.Dear Sirs, Your shipment of twelve thousand Smart watches was received by our company this morning. However, we wish to make a number of complai
30、nts concerning the serious delay in delivery and your failure to carry out our specific instructions with regard to this order. It was stressed from the beginning that the delivery date had to be less than six weeks from the initial order in order to meet our own customers requirements. While we und
31、erstand that delays in production are occasionally inevitable, we must point out that the major reason why the order was placed with your company was because we were assured by you of its speed of delivery, and that your existing stocks were sufficiently high to ensure immediate shipment. Late deliv
32、ery of the goods has caused US to disappoint several of our most valued customers, and is bound to have a negative effect on potential future orders. The second complaint concerns the difference in color between the watches we ordered and those delivered. It was stated clearly in the original order
33、that watches in combinations of green/purple and orange/purple only were required. However, only half the watches in the delivery received are of the colors specified. Our Hong Kong agent assures US that she stressed to you the importance of following our instructions precisely, since we consider th
34、ere to be only a limited market in this country for watches of other colors at the present time. Any watches that are not of the specified colors will, of course, be returned to you. We are also somewhat concerned about the rather poor quality of the goods received, since it is apparent that the wat
35、ches that finally arrived have been produced from inferior materials and have been manufactured to a lower standard than those in the sample. We have also found that a number of the watches do not appear to be functioning. Whether the latter problem is due to poor manufacture, damage during transpor
36、tation or bad batteries is not yet clear, but we should like to point out that we feel this matter to be entirely your responsibility.The manufacturers of Smart watches were given the order because _. A. they produced the best watches of its kind in the world B. the watches would be easy to make and
37、 the designs were already prepared C. they promised they could produce enough stocks quite quickly D. they claimed the order would be easy since the watches were already in stockAs a result of the above problems, therefore, we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid a
38、ny of the goods considered unsatisfactory, and to subtract any resultant costs from our final settlement. We shall also, of course, be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with your company.We look forward to your prompt reply. Yours sincerely, John Smith14.I was reading
39、Shirley Hazzard’s novel The Transit of Venus. Though I (51) her other books, I had always resisted this one. It (52) me as too pure somehow, too heroic, larger or finer than life and therefore unreal. But now I read it with an almost (53) pleasure. There were sentences that (54) of gratificati
40、on to my eyes and (55) the hairs on the nape of my neck. I was in a Boston hospital, propped tip in bed with a feeding tube in my arm after (56) surgery for cancer. It was(57) double room and my roommate, who (58) when he spoke because he had both a broken chin and a drug habit was spraying the air
41、for the fourth or fifth time that day with (59) had a television set and a radio going (60) . The diagnosis of my case was ambiguous. When I asked the doctor the usual question-How much time have I gothe hesitated before answering. I would say, he said, that you have in the neighborhood of years.51(
42、).A. dislikedB. ignoredC. had dislikedD. had admired15.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modem ways; that
43、 they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problemand that they lack sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also fo
44、rget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and socie
45、ty of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are resistant
46、 and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog; you cannot win but at least you keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things.
47、It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your pa
48、rents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles mainly because they _.A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to irritate their parents16.A good modern newspaper is an extr