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1、2021广西公共英语考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Reading is a way of enjoyment, relaxation, rest or freedom from worry. These can be felt by the readers from the actual reading (36) and from the impact provided.Reading provides the knowledge we are unab
2、le to gain from personal (37) . If we cannot travel around the (38) , we can read books (39) travel and gain information of (40) countries, people (41) their ways of life. We can also read about the (42) customs of different countries. Surely we cannot go (43) to the past, yet, by reading (44) , we
3、can obtain knowledge of the past, something about the lives of great and famous (45) , and (46) the world it- serf.From reading, we can (47) of new things, new methods of inventions, different methods of (48) things, different techniques of making things, etc. For example, we can learn (49) an elect
4、ric cooker is invented. In cooking, we can learn how to (50) an apple pie by reading instructions from books. (51) our daily lives, we (52) make a complicated device. (53) , by reading more books on science, we can (54) with the advances of modern (55) .50（）A. makeB. makingC. producingD. produce2.Re
5、ading is a way of enjoyment, relaxation, rest or freedom from worry. These can be felt by the readers from the actual reading (36) and from the impact provided.Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to gain from personal (37) . If we cannot travel around the (38) , we can read books (39) trave
6、l and gain information of (40) countries, people (41) their ways of life. We can also read about the (42) customs of different countries. Surely we cannot go (43) to the past, yet, by reading (44) , we can obtain knowledge of the past, something about the lives of great and famous (45) , and (46) th
7、e world it- serf.From reading, we can (47) of new things, new methods of inventions, different methods of (48) things, different techniques of making things, etc. For example, we can learn (49) an electric cooker is invented. In cooking, we can learn how to (50) an apple pie by reading instructions
8、from books. (51) our daily lives, we (52) make a complicated device. (53) , by reading more books on science, we can (54) with the advances of modern (55) .51（）A. InB. FromC. AmongD. On3.Reading is a way of enjoyment, relaxation, rest or freedom from worry. These can be felt by the readers from the
9、actual reading (36) and from the impact provided.Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to gain from personal (37) . If we cannot travel around the (38) , we can read books (39) travel and gain information of (40) countries, people (41) their ways of life. We can also read about the (42) custo
10、ms of different countries. Surely we cannot go (43) to the past, yet, by reading (44) , we can obtain knowledge of the past, something about the lives of great and famous (45) , and (46) the world it- serf.From reading, we can (47) of new things, new methods of inventions, different methods of (48)
11、things, different techniques of making things, etc. For example, we can learn (49) an electric cooker is invented. In cooking, we can learn how to (50) an apple pie by reading instructions from books. (51) our daily lives, we (52) make a complicated device. (53) , by reading more books on science, w
12、e can (54) with the advances of modern (55) .52（）A. shouldB. willC. canD. must4.Reading is a way of enjoyment, relaxation, rest or freedom from worry. These can be felt by the readers from the actual reading (36) and from the impact provided.Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to gain from
13、personal (37) . If we cannot travel around the (38) , we can read books (39) travel and gain information of (40) countries, people (41) their ways of life. We can also read about the (42) customs of different countries. Surely we cannot go (43) to the past, yet, by reading (44) , we can obtain knowl
14、edge of the past, something about the lives of great and famous (45) , and (46) the world it- serf.From reading, we can (47) of new things, new methods of inventions, different methods of (48) things, different techniques of making things, etc. For example, we can learn (49) an electric cooker is in
15、vented. In cooking, we can learn how to (50) an apple pie by reading instructions from books. (51) our daily lives, we (52) make a complicated device. (53) , by reading more books on science, we can (54) with the advances of modern (55) .53（）A. Once moreB. FurthermoreC. AnymoreD. No more5.Reading is
16、 a way of enjoyment, relaxation, rest or freedom from worry. These can be felt by the readers from the actual reading (36) and from the impact provided.Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to gain from personal (37) . If we cannot travel around the (38) , we can read books (39) travel and ga
17、in information of (40) countries, people (41) their ways of life. We can also read about the (42) customs of different countries. Surely we cannot go (43) to the past, yet, by reading (44) , we can obtain knowledge of the past, something about the lives of great and famous (45) , and (46) the world
18、it- serf.From reading, we can (47) of new things, new methods of inventions, different methods of (48) things, different techniques of making things, etc. For example, we can learn (49) an electric cooker is invented. In cooking, we can learn how to (50) an apple pie by reading instructions from boo
19、ks. (51) our daily lives, we (52) make a complicated device. (53) , by reading more books on science, we can (54) with the advances of modern (55) .54（）A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep offD. keep on6.Reading is a way of enjoyment, relaxation, rest or freedom from worry. These can be felt by the readers
20、 from the actual reading (36) and from the impact provided.Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to gain from personal (37) . If we cannot travel around the (38) , we can read books (39) travel and gain information of (40) countries, people (41) their ways of life. We can also read about the
21、(42) customs of different countries. Surely we cannot go (43) to the past, yet, by reading (44) , we can obtain knowledge of the past, something about the lives of great and famous (45) , and (46) the world it- serf.From reading, we can (47) of new things, new methods of inventions, different method
22、s of (48) things, different techniques of making things, etc. For example, we can learn (49) an electric cooker is invented. In cooking, we can learn how to (50) an apple pie by reading instructions from books. (51) our daily lives, we (52) make a complicated device. (53) , by reading more books on
23、science, we can (54) with the advances of modern (55) .55（）A. artsB. magazinesC. booksD. science7.IQuestions 11 - 13 are basic on the following talk. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 - 13./IThe speech tells us that to solve the problem of getting sunburned, we shouldAstay out of the sun.
24、Bapply soothing dressing to the skin.Cnot expose our skin to sunlight too long at the beginning.Dstay away from the actinic rays. 8.IQuestions 11 - 13 are basic on the following talk. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 - 13./IWe learn from the talk that it is easy to get a serious sunburn
25、at the beaches becauseAthe sunlight is fiercer at the beaches than elsewhere.Bthe skin gets the glare of the sun reflected back from the water and sand.Cthe ultraviolet rays there are much stronger.Dthe sunlight can also get through the cloud. 9.IQuestions 11 - 13 are basic on the following talk. Yo
26、u now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 - 13./IThe next talk of the Skin Protection Series will beAon skin diseases.Bon the protection of children s skin.Con how to relieve the pain of the skin.Don the relations between sunlight and Vitamin D needed by our body. 10.IQuestions 17 - 20 are based on
27、 the following talk. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 - 20./IBig Top isAa high tent.Bthe name of a circus.Cone of the tings.Da chariot. 11.IQuestions 14 - 16 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 - 16./IWhat is the relation of the two speak
28、ersAHusband and wife.BPoliceman and driver.CPasserby and driver.DDoctor and patient. 12.BTest 2/B Economists believe that investors are rational, and that stock prices are therefore unpredictable. It sounds peculiar, but the logic is ironclad. Rational investors would take into account everything th
29、ey know when buying or selling stock all the information available about where profits, interest rates, technology and so on are going. So stock prices would reflect all available knowledge, and would change only when new information came in. And new information is, by definition, unpredictable, whi
30、ch means that changes in stock prices would be unpredictable, too. But investors, being human, are driven by fear, greed and the madness of crowds. In principle this should create patterns in stock prices, and in principle you can use those patterns to outperform the market. But while it may be very
31、 hard to tell whether the market is overvalued or undervalued, one thing is for sure: It fluctuates more than it should. That is, instead of rising or falling only when there is real news about future, stocks surge and plunge for no good reason. People sell because other people are selling, or buy b
32、ecause other people are buying. And, as a result, it is more a series of random leaps than a random walk. Tuesday was a case in point. On a slow news day, markets suddenly dived, with the Dow falling by more than 3 percent and the Nastaq by more than 5 without anything happening to change your funda
33、mental view about what is going on in the U.S. economy. Why was the market so easily spooked Presumably because everyone is even more confused than usual about what stocks are really worth these days. On one side, the U.S. economy has been wallowing in good news. Productivity has been soaring, allow
34、ing the economy to grow far faster than seemed possible. And with clever new applications of silicon chips coming out every day, it is easy to become exuberant about the future. On the other hand, as any financial theorist could tell you, good news that you already expect to hear isnt news. Five yea
35、rs ago, a 2 percent annual increase in worker productivity would have been regarded as excellent, and stocks would have risen sharply. Today it would be regarded as a disappointing performance, and would drive stocks down. So, is it terrific or incredible. Nobody really knows. And a rational market
36、would accept this ignorance, and wait for some actual evidence in favor of one side or the other. Of course, it doesn t work that way. On Tuesday, something caused investors to become slightly less convinced than they had been the day before that we are living in the best of all possible world. And
37、the result was a huge destruction of paper virtual wealth.Paragraph 2 seems to suggest that Ainvestors are not always rational.Bstock price reflects all available knowledge.Ca rational investor should be good in prediction of the market.Dbecause new information is unpredictable, it is hard for inves
38、tors to be rational. 13.BTest 3/B We enter the new millennium with more poor people than the world has ever known. Out of 6 billion now (compared with fewer than 2 billion in 1900), 1.3 billion are below the absolute poverty line, living on less than $ 1 a day, and 2.8 billion eke out survival on le
39、ss than $ 2 a day. Inequality has multiplied enormously. The gap between the one-fifth of the world s people who live in the poorest countries and the one-fifth who live in the richest countries is now 71 to 1. In 1990 it was 60 to 1 and in 1960 it was 30 to 1. Yet in Asia, the absolutely poor are n
40、ow one-third of the total, compared with onehalf in 1970. Their average life expectancy is 65 years, compared with 48 years then, and 70 percent of adults are now literate, compared with 40 percent. So there has been improvement. But excruciating misery is still with us, even as part of the world fl
41、ushes with prosperity never known before. For one thing, the wealthy countries have cut back severely on foreign aid since the end of the Cold War, and as income continues to rise in the richest countries, generosity continues to fall. But overwhelming poverty is no longer accepted by everybody as a
42、 fact of nature. Enough people have become convinced that something can be clone about it to organize a diverse array of projects, and most projects are no longer based on the idea of the virtue of giving bounty only to those who deserve it because Poverty is largely manmade. This is a dramatic new
43、concept in the sweep of history. It is by no means taken for granted, but it is no longer inconceivable, as it was just a few years ago. In fact, even the word poverty is disdained by development specialists because of its implication of inferior capacity, beyond repair. The specialists prefer to sp
44、eak of exclusion, which suggests a minority that has yet to be given its chance. This chance is not merely aid. Aid can be perverted by mismanagement and bad ideas; it can support corrupt governments that exploit their people; it can be wasted in grandiose projects that fail to pay off. In todays wo
45、rld, economic 15rogress is no longer mainly about heavy, visible things involving iron and steel and electricity. Progress in the 21t century will be about light, invisible things like information technology, and will therefore necessarily be focused on the education and motivation of people. Theref
46、ore this is a new concept of poverty. It not only admits the serious situation the world encounters, but also states that to fundamentally change it, we must not overlook the human factor, otherwise, theories, ideology, even balance sheets will turn out to be of no avail.In the first paragraph, the
47、phrase eke out probably means Ato realize with strain.Bto base on.Cto suffer from.Dto fail to get. 14.BPart A/BBTest 1/B The United States has hosted the Olympic Games a record eight times. St. Louis, Los Angeles (twice) and Atlanta have been the sites of the summer Games while Lake Placid (twice),
48、Squaw Valley and Salt Lake City in 2002 have welcomed the winter Games. Ten U.S. cities have entered the process to become the candidate city for the 2010 Olympic Games which will be selected by the U.S. Olympic Committee Board of directors. The U.S. city will then face competition from around the world with the International Olympic Committee making the final decision. The 10 cities have un