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1、2021年考研英语考试模拟卷(3)本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become (1) by a byproduct of their machine
2、s, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interes
3、t if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. D
4、omestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs t
5、o (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.3()AcasesBconditionsCpresentationsDcircumstances2.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become (1) by a byproduct of thei
6、r machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) o
7、f interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to t
8、he ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control i
9、t needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.2()ApracticeBexerciseCobtainDacquire3.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become (1) by a byproduct of their m
10、achines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of i
11、nterest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the
12、ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it n
13、eeds to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.4()AdamagedBspoiltCdestroyedDinterfered4.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become (1) by a byproduct of their m
14、achines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of i
15、nterest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the
16、ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it n
17、eeds to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.5()AcontroversyBcontrastCcontradictionDconflict5.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become (1) by a byproduct of
18、 their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a
19、(8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way
20、 to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the cont
21、rol it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.6()AunexpectedlyBnamelyCideallyDswiftly6.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become (1) by a byproduct of
22、 their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a
23、(8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way
24、 to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the cont
25、rol it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.7()AdistrictsBregionsCzonesDterritories7.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become (1) by a byproduct of
26、 their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a
27、(8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way
28、 to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the cont
29、rol it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.8()Aself-confidenceBself-relianceCself-disciplineDself-respect,8.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, beco
30、me (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proporti
31、on ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is
32、 to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community m
33、ust decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.9()AstandardB-statusCpositionDsituation9.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, beco
34、me (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proporti
35、on ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is
36、 to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community m
37、ust decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.10()AallowBletCprohibitDapprove10.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become (1)
38、by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( Th
39、ere is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to abs
40、orb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must dec
41、ide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.11()Abe doneBto be doneCis doneDbeing done11.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become
42、(1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion
43、( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to
44、 absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must
45、 decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.12()AperfectionBimprovementCinvestigationDadoption12.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working ho
46、urs, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of
47、 proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The nex
48、t (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the co
49、mmunity must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.13()AreasonBlackCvirtueDdeficiency13.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise