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1、2021年重庆在职攻读硕士联考考试考前冲刺卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.过度工作和压力不可避免地导致失眠症。森达公司的所有管理人员都有压力。尽管医生已经提出警告，但大多数的管理人员每周工作仍然超过60小时，而其余的管理人员每周仅工作40小时。只有每周工作超过40小时的员工才能得到一定的奖金。 以上的陈述最强地支持下列哪项结论A大多数得到一定奖金的森达公司管理人员患有失眠症。B森达公司员工的大部分奖金给了管理人员。C森达公司管理人员比任何别的员工更容易患有失眠症。D没
2、有一位每周仅仅工作40小时的管理人员工作过度。E森达公司的工作比其他公司的工作压力大。2.如果你在2002年购买联想电脑，则一定安装了Windows XP操作系统。这一断定可由以下哪个选项得出A只有2002年购买的联想电脑才安装Windows XP操作系统。B2002年市场上的联想电脑都是2001年生产的。C2002年以前市场上的联想电脑不安装Windows XP操作系统。D2002年市场上的所有电脑都安装Windows XP操作系统。EWindows XP操作系统在2001年已经开发出来了。3.环境污染已经成为全世界普遍关注的问题。科学家和环境保护组织不断发出警告：如果我们不从现在起就重视环
3、境保护，那么人类总有一天将无法在地球上生存。 以下哪项解释最符合以上警告的含义A如果从后天而不是从明天起就重视环境保护，人类的厄运就要早一天到来。B如果我们从现在起开始重视环境保护，人类就可以在地球上永久地生活下去。C只要我们从现在起就重视环境保护，人类就不至于在这个地球上无法生存下去。D由于科学技术发展迅速，在厄运到来之前人类就可能移居到别的星球上去了。E对污染问题的严重性要有高度的认识，并且要尽快采取行动做好环保工作。4.甲：“我最近经常看到他带着孩子散步。” 乙：“这么说，他已经做父亲了。” 乙谈话的逻辑前提是：A所有已经做了父亲的人，一定经常带孩子散步。B有些经常带孩子散步的人已经做了
4、父亲。C只有经常带着孩子散步的人，才是已做了父亲的人。D经常带着孩子散步的人，可能是已经做了父亲的人。E不是已做父亲的人，不可能经常带孩子散步。5.一群在海滩边嬉戏的孩子的口袋中，共装有25块卵石。他们的老师对此说了以下两句话：第一句话：“至多有5个孩子口袋里装有卵石”；第二句话：“每个孩子的口袋中，或者没有卵石，或者至少有5块卵石”。 以下哪项关于老师两句话关系的断定一定成立 如果第一句话为真，则第二句话为真。 如果第二句话为真，则第一句话为真。 两句话可以都是真的，但不会都是假的。A仅。B仅。C仅。D仅和。E仅和。6.只有她去，你和我才会一起去唱“卡拉OK”，而她只到能跳舞的“卡拉OK”厅
5、唱歌，那些场所都在市中心。只有你参加，她妹妹才会去唱“卡拉OK”。 如果上述断定是真的，那么以下哪项也一定为真A她不和她妹妹一起唱“卡拉OK”。B你和我不会一起在市郊的“卡拉OK”厅唱歌。C我不在，你不会和她一起去唱“卡拉OK”。D她不在，你不会和她妹妹一起去唱“卡拉OK”。E她妹妹也只到能跳舞的地方唱“卡拉OK”。7.以下是一个西方经济学家陈述的观点：一个国家如果能有效地运作经济，就一定能创造财富而变得富有；而这样的一个国家想保持政治稳定，它所创造的财富必须得到公正的分配；而财富的公正分配将结束经济风险；但是经济风险的存在正是经济有效率运作的不可或缺的先决条件。 根据这个经济学家的上述观点，
6、可以得出以下哪项结论A一个国家政治上的稳定和经济上的富有不可能并存。B一个国家政治上的稳定和经济上的有效率运作不可能并存。C一个富有国家的经济运作一定是有效率的。D在一个经济运作无效率的国家中，财富一定得到了公正的分配。E一个政治上不稳定的国家，一定同时充满了经济风险。8.群英和志城都是经营微型计算机的公司，它们是电子一条街的两颗高科技新星。为了在微型计算机方面与国际大公司较量，群英公司和志城公司在加强管理、降低成本、提高质量和改善服务几方面采取了有效的措施。两家公司2002年的微机销量比2001年分别增加了15万台和12万台，令国际大公司也不敢小看它们。 根据以上事实，最能得出下列哪项结论A
7、在2002年群英公司与志城公司的销售量超过了国外公司在中国的微机销售量。B在2002年群英公司与志城公司用低价倾销的策略扩大了市场份额。C在2002年群英公司的销售量的增长率超过了志城公司的增长率。D在价格、质量相似的条件下，中国的许多消费者更喜欢买进口电脑。E在2002年群英公司的市场份额增长量超过了志城公司的市场份额增长量。9. Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance (类同之处)between their lives and what they see on TV-if they ever get home in time. The
8、re are similarities, of course, but the cops(警官) dont think much of them. The first difference is that a policemans real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has t
9、o know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in chatting to scanty-clad (穿衣不多的) ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate crim
10、inals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilt or not-of stupid, petty crimes.It is essential for a policeman to be .trained in criminal law _. Aso that he can catch criminals in the streetsBbecause
11、 many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerousCso that he can justify his arrests in courtDbecause he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer 10. Once the 12 Girls Band became popular, similar groups predictably starting popping up. Musicat and Beautiful Youth 18 were for
12、med last year. Both feature now-familiar formulas of attractive young women playing different instruments in songs that combine modem music with classic Chinese tunes. Yet they add to the mix by throwing in song, dance and even acrobatics. In an interview, noted music critic Jin Zhaojun said the gir
13、l band phenomenon was not new to China, as similar acts appeared in the 1980s. However, the undying rule is that to be successful, bands have to have a novel look. The 12 Girls Band was the first group to give big live shows and show creativity in how they present their performances. The Beijing Red
14、 Poppy Ladies Percussion group, formed in 1999, has made a name for itself because they are the only band that exclusively plays drums and percussion instruments. Bands that dont have a thing are sure to die fast, Jin said.How many members are involved in the band A8.B10.C12.D14. 11. But let no one
15、think that pleasure is immoral. Pleasure in itself is a great good, all pleasure, but its consequences may be such (31) the sensible person eschews, certain varieties of (32) . Nor need pleasure be gross and sensual. They are wise in their generation (33) have discovered that intellectual pleasure i
16、s the most satisfying and the most enduring. It is well to (34) the habit of reading. There are (35) sports in which you can engage to your own satisfaction after you have passed the prime of life; there are no games except patience, chess problems and crossword puzzles that you can play without som
17、eone to play them with you. Reading suffers (36) no such disadvantages; there is no occupation-except perhaps needle-work, but that leaves the restless spirit (37) liberty- which you can more easily (38) up at any moment, for any period, and more easily put (39) when other calls press upon you; ther
18、e is no other amusement that can be obtained in these happy days of public liberties and cheap editions at so small a (40) . To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life. AthisBthatCtheseDthose 12. Sporting activities are essentially modi
19、fied forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modem foot-bailer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey (猎物) into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunters triumph of killing his p
20、rey. To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, beca
21、me greatly changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They cooperated as skillful male-group attackers. Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to the
22、ir old hunting life, was put to a new use-that of controlling and domesticating their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.The author believes that Sporting act
23、ivities _. Aare forms of biological developmentBhave actually developed from huntingCare essential forms of taming the preyDhave changed the ways of hunting 13.Complimentary Dow Jones NewsGet Dow Jones Real-Time News for Investors at no charge with your Scottrade, account! Its the same up-to-the-min
24、ute news and information that more than 300,000 financial professionals use each day to make investment decisions and stay ahead of market changes. Dow Jones Real-Time News for Investors provides extensive, high-quality coverage of companies, markets and events, including: Stock Market News-Whats mo
25、ving and why Company Announcements Economic Indicators Credit Market News International, Regional and Industry News Some brokers charge 30 a month for this valuable tool. At Scottrade, youll get the same access at no charge! Just one more reason to choose Scottrade!The advertisement claims that peop
26、le can get Dow Jones News by _.Achoosing ScottradeBpaying 30Cinvesting 300,000Ddoing nothing 14. Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance (类同之处)between their lives and what they see on TV-if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops(警官) dont think much of the
27、m. The first difference is that a policemans real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, h
28、e has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in chatting to scanty-clad (穿衣不多的) ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words
29、on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilt or not-of stupid, petty crimes.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is _. Aexciting and glamorousBfull of dangerCdevoted mostly to routine mattersDwasted on unimportant matters 15. But let no one think that pleasu
30、re is immoral. Pleasure in itself is a great good, all pleasure, but its consequences may be such (31) the sensible person eschews, certain varieties of (32) . Nor need pleasure be gross and sensual. They are wise in their generation (33) have discovered that intellectual pleasure is the most satisf
31、ying and the most enduring. It is well to (34) the habit of reading. There are (35) sports in which you can engage to your own satisfaction after you have passed the prime of life; there are no games except patience, chess problems and crossword puzzles that you can play without someone to play them
32、 with you. Reading suffers (36) no such disadvantages; there is no occupation-except perhaps needle-work, but that leaves the restless spirit (37) liberty- which you can more easily (38) up at any moment, for any period, and more easily put (39) when other calls press upon you; there is no other amu
33、sement that can be obtained in these happy days of public liberties and cheap editions at so small a (40) . To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life. AhisBitsCitDhim 16. Once the 12 Girls Band became popular, similar groups predictabl
34、y starting popping up. Musicat and Beautiful Youth 18 were formed last year. Both feature now-familiar formulas of attractive young women playing different instruments in songs that combine modem music with classic Chinese tunes. Yet they add to the mix by throwing in song, dance and even acrobatics
35、. In an interview, noted music critic Jin Zhaojun said the girl band phenomenon was not new to China, as similar acts appeared in the 1980s. However, the undying rule is that to be successful, bands have to have a novel look. The 12 Girls Band was the first group to give big live shows and show crea
36、tivity in how they present their performances. The Beijing Red Poppy Ladies Percussion group, formed in 1999, has made a name for itself because they are the only band that exclusively plays drums and percussion instruments. Bands that dont have a thing are sure to die fast, Jin said.What does the w
37、ord novel probably mean in Para. 2 AStory.BCreative.CBook.DLovely. 17.Complimentary Dow Jones NewsGet Dow Jones Real-Time News for Investors at no charge with your Scottrade, account! Its the same up-to-the-minute news and information that more than 300,000 financial professionals use each day to ma
38、ke investment decisions and stay ahead of market changes. Dow Jones Real-Time News for Investors provides extensive, high-quality coverage of companies, markets and events, including: Stock Market News-Whats moving and why Company Announcements Economic Indicators Credit Market News International, R
39、egional and Industry News Some brokers charge 30 a month for this valuable tool. At Scottrade, youll get the same access at no charge! Just one more reason to choose Scottrade!Dow Jones News is important because _.Ait helps people predict market changesBit is up to the minuteCit is always realDit is
40、 professional 18. Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modem foot-bailer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey (猎物) into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he sco
41、res a goal, he enjoys the hunters triumph of killing his prey. To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this
42、 pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They cooperated as skillful male-group attackers. Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they be
43、came farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new use-that of controlling and domesticating their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer es
44、sential for survival.In a football game what is equal to the prey in hunting is _. Aany member of the opposing, teamBthe goal keeperCthe goal-mouthDthe football 19. Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance (类同之处)between their lives and what they see on TV-if they ever get home in time. There
45、are similarities, of course, but the cops(警官) dont think much of them. The first difference is that a policemans real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to k
46、now nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in chatting to scanty-clad (穿衣不多的) ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate crimina
47、ls. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilt or not-of stupid, petty crimes.The word confrontation in the last paragraph most probably means _. AoppositionBdeterminationCprotectionDconfusion 20.Complimentary Dow Jones NewsGet Dow Jones Real-Time News for Investors at no charge with your Scottrade, account! Its the same up-to-the-minute news and information that more than 300,000 financial pr