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1、Unit 3 Traditional skills Grammar,The frog is rolling the ball.,The ball is being rolled by the frog.,He was lying on the sofa reading.,The cat stared at that sandwich.,Suddenly, the cat,The sandwich was eaten by the cat.,主动：,被动：,Everybody loves music.,be loved,Music is loved by everybody.,情态动词 : ca
2、n ( may, must , need ) + be + told,过去将来时: would + be + told,I am told,I am being told,I have been told,I was told,I was being told,I had been told,I will be told,Summary of Passive voice结构：be + 及物动词的过去分词 （+ by） be +not+及物动词的过去分词（+by）(否定)1. be 有人称、数和时态的变化,谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。 （1）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时
3、，主、 谓之间的关系称为主动语态；（2）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、 谓之间的关系称为被动语态。主动句： 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 被动句： 主语 + be + p.p. + by + 宾语 一般现在时 am / is / are + p.p.一般过去时 was / were + p.p.一般将来时 will be / be going to be / + p.p.现在进行时 be + being + p.p.现在完成时 have been / has been + p.p.,P39 AOnce a year, a new cormorant _ by Damin.First,
4、the cormorant eggs _ . Then the best one _ and given to a chicken. After26 days, the baby cormorant breaks out of the egg. Then it _ by Damin himself. For ten days, it _ food every hour. The temperature _ to keep the baby cormorant warm. The baby cormorant grows stronger. After two months, it can jo
5、in the other cormorants on the boat.,was brought up,was checked,was taken,was looked after,was given,was controlled,The film company wanted to make a programme about cormorant fishing, so we came from the UK to China . Many cormorant fishermen_. In the end, Damin _because he is the best fisherman in
6、 his village. Then the cameras and lights _ to Damins village. Damin _by the cameraman. A boat _to film on the river.,were interviewed,was chosen,were taken,was filmed,was used,B,CThank you for your help, Damin. You did awonderful job. Now the film _ back to the UK. Well do some more work on it. som
7、e music _ to it. It _ into a television programme. Then our programme _in many countries around the world.It _by millions of people.,was taken,will be added,will,be made,will be,shown,will be watched,Things to remember,1. 被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者或动目标, 有及物动词可用于被动语态。 take place, break out, belong, happen, die
8、, last, appear 等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。正:Half of the messages didnt belong to him.误:Half of the massages werent belonged to him.2.在make, see, hear, notice, watch, feel 等动 后面的不定式不带“ to”变为被动语态时必须“ to”。 I saw her go into the classroom. She was seen to go into the classroom.,More practice,choose the correct answ
9、er,Great changes _ place. Many new schools_. A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened2. The building _ in 1999. A. built B. is built C. was built D. build3. When _the accident _？ A. was, happen B. did. happen C. is, happen D. was, happened4.
10、The children _ by the nurse in the kindergarten now. A. were looked B. are being looked after C. were looked after D. are looking after,5 That new TV set _ in China. A. made B. are made C. makes D. is made6. Our classroom must _ clean A. keep B. be kept C. to keep D. to be kept7. Chinese _ by the la
11、rgest number of people in the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. are speaking D. is spoken8. The bottle on the table _ cool water. A. is covered with B. is made of C. is full of D. is changed into9. Stamps _ by people for sending letters A. use B. are using C. are used D. used,10. I _ to bring my bo
12、ok to school yesterday. A. told B. was told C. was telling D. had been told11 My clock _. Can you mend it for, ？ A. doesnt use B. isnt worked C. doesnt walk D. doesnt work12. The flowers _ well if they _. A. wont grow, dont take good care of B. dont grow, are taken good care of C. dont grow, dont ta
13、ke good care of D. wont grow, are not taken good care of,13. - When _ this kind of computer _ ？ - Last year. A. did. use B. was, used C. is, used D. are, used14. Were glad that another Shenzhen underground _ very soon. A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. has been completed15. T
14、he work _soon. A. will be finished B. finishes C. has finished D. will finish,16. The bridge _ in two or three weeks A. completed B. would be completed C hive been completed D. will be completed17. A new building _ in my home town now. A. will put up B. will be put up C. is put up D. is being put up
15、18. Now these magazines _ in the library for a long time. A. have been bought B. were kept C. have been kept D. had kept,19. Our first computers _ in 1956. A. were made B. made C. have been made D. had been made20. Trees _ green in spring. A. turn B. are turned C. would turn D. is turning21. A table
16、 and many chairs _ made by him yesterday. A. are B. were C. are being D. was being. 22. Some flowers _ by Kate already. A. have been watered B. watered C. have watered D. has been watered,Change the following into the passive voice:,1. They clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by
17、them every day. 2. They built the tall building in 1984. The tall building was built in 1984.3. He mended the bike just now. The bike was mended by him just now.4. She taught me in this school last year. I was taught by her in this school last year.5. A lot of people speak English. English is spoken
18、 by a lot of people.,6.We use paper widely. Paper is widely used by us.7.The students planted many trees yesterday. Many trees were planted by the students. 8.We sent the young man to work at this school. The young man was sent to work at this school9.That truck brings vegetables every morning. Vege
19、tables are brought by trucks every morning10.We speak Chinese in our country. Chinese is spoken in our country12.The workers made glass into light bulbs. Glass was made into light bulbs by the workers.,Fill in the blanks:,1. He _(frighten) by the dog. 2. Most science books _(write) in English. 3. Th
20、ey _ (give) a TV set as a present by my parents last time. 4. The cotton bags _(take) away to the town by truck too days ago. 5. A short play _(put) on every Sunday evening. 6. A talk _(give) last Thursday.,was frightened,are written,were given,were taken,is put,was given,7. It _ (do)by the boys yes
21、terday. 8. The dictionary _(often use) by us in English learning. 9. The flowers _ (water) by my father everyday. 10. The dirty clothes _ (wash) by mum just now.,was done,is often used,are watered,were washed,Fill in the correct form of the following words : 1. He _ by the teachers. (always praise)2
22、. Great changes _ already _ ( take place ) and many new schools( build ) _since 1990. 3. A new play _ ( show )on TV now. It _ again next week. 4. A lot of differences _ ( find) between the two languages. 5. My grandfather was a worker before 1949.At that time he _ _ ( make , work ) from morning till
23、 night by the boss.,is always praised,have taken place,have been built,is being shown,will be shown,can be found,was made,to work,6.He _ ( give ) some advice, but he _ ( listen ) to them. 7. The First World War _( break out) in 1914. 8.People can _ (see) running in the parks every morning. They enjo
24、y_ ( have ) exercise. 9.The children _( look after ) by the nurse, for their parents _ (be) at work.10.Good books should _( read) again and again.,was given,didnt listen,broke out,be seen,having,are looked after,be read,are,Fill in the missing words,Football _ _ in middle school all over the world.T
25、he street lights _usually _ off by daybreak.English _ _ in our school.The thief _ _ last week.The students _ always _some advice _ their teacher.Some new houses _ _ _ the villages in 1987.Something must _ _ to help these poor children.,is played,are turned,is taught,was caught,are given,by,were buil
26、t in,be done,Quick Work Ted Robinson has been worried all the week . Last Tuesday he _( receive ) a letter from the local police . In the letter he _ (tell ) to call at the station . Ted _(wonder ) why he _ ( want ) by the police ., but he went to the,received,was told,wondered,was wanted,station ye
27、sterday and now he is not worried any more . At the station , he _ (tell ) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle _ ( find) . Five days ago, the police man told him , the bicycle _ ( pick ) up in a small village four hundred miles away . It _ now _ (send),was told,had been,found,had been picked,is being sent,to his home by train . Ted was most surprised when he _ ( hear ) the news . He was _ ( amuse) too, because he_ never _ (expect ) the bicycle to _ (find ) . It _ ( steal ) twenty years ago when he was a boy of fifteen .,heard,amused,has expected,be found,was stolen,Thank you,