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1、2021年海南公共英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.A growing interest in sports developed after _.Aresearch showed their health benefitsBpeople got the message from magazine covers and postage stampsCscientific evidence of health benefits was shown on TV adsD
2、an increasing number of races were held in American cities 2.According to the passage, what was the percentage of American adults doing regular physical exercises two years agoAAbout 70%.BNearly 60%.CAlmost 50%.DMore than 12%. 3.We can realise how deeply a finger is put into water at body temperatur
3、e _.Afrom the sense of direct touchBthrough the skin contactCthrough the difference in temperatureDfrom the even distribution of pressure 4.Which of the following is TRUEAMan is more colour-conscious than the honey-bee.BThe honey-bee is blind to red.CThe honey-bee can see far more colours than man.D
4、Man is sensitive to the ultra-violet. 5.From the passage we realise that _.Aman possesses far more senses than the five major onesBman possesses a few more senses than animalsCman possesses as many senses as animalsDman has fully utilized his senses 6.What is the main idea of the passageAAll senses
5、have their limitations.BInsects are more sensitive to colour than man.CMan has not fully utilized all his senses.DMan is not as good as animals in learning about the environment. 7.The phrase sensitive skins ( Para. 2) most probably means_.Askins that are quick to feel and respondBskins that are del
6、icateCskins that are completely dryDskins that are sticky or slippery 8.In a football game what is equal to the prey in hunting is _.Aany member of the opposing teamBthe goal keeperCthe goal-mouthDthe football 9.For over a million years, our forefathers were basically _.Asuccessful farmersBco-operat
7、ing huntersCrunners and jumpersDskillful sportsmen 10.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passageAIt is farming that gives human beings enough leisure time for sporting activities.BFarming is very important in human civilization because it saves human beings from risks and un
8、certainties of hunting for survival.CIt is hunting that provides human beings with much simpler ways of obtaining meaty meals.DSporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival. 11.The author believes that sporting activities
9、 _.Aare forms of biological developmentBhave actually developed from huntingCare essentially forms of taming the prey .Dhave changed the ways of hunting 12.The word operation ( Line 3, Para. 4 ) refers to _.Asports activitiesBhuntingCprey killingDdomesticating animals 13.A recent survey conducted by
10、 NWNL found that _.Anew medical technology helps to reduce the cost of health careBemployees have to pay more for their benefitsCemployees will be offered more choices in the benefit plansDtwo thirds of the employers are thinking of adding benefits 14.Which of the following will not cause the increa
11、se of the cost of health careACompulsory benefits demanded by the government.BHealth education program.CIncreasing number of retirees.DHospital and doctor fees. 15.What will the employers do to reduce the health care costAThey will not provide health care for the retirees.BThey will employ fewer emp
12、loyees.CThey will ask their employees to pay most of the cost.DThey will depend on the regulation of doctor and hospital fees. 16.Senator David Durenberger implies that _.Apeople cannot afford the medical feeBit is illegal to write blank checksCits impossible to solve the problem of health careDpeop
13、le dont take the problem of health care seriously in the past 17.The phrase come to grips with in the last paragraph most probably means _.Ato understand completelyBto deal seriously withCto attack violentlyDto firmly get hold of 18.Which of the following statements is tree according to the textAThe
14、 mass media offers information needed in our daily lives.BPublicly funded broadcasting does not present information about current wants in depth.CInformation provided by commercials and advertising is always accurate.DMany TV and radio programs are not interesting. 19.The author feels that consumers
15、 of the mass media should be taught at an early age to _.Abring their imagination into full play when watching programs of low qualityBbuy products advertised in commercials so that the demand increasesCturn off the TV set when a ridiculous program comes onDthink critically about the messages brough
16、t to them 20.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that citizens will be in a better position to express their views and make their choices if they are _.Ahighly educated through TV and radioBwell protected by the governmentChighly paid by the employersDwell informed by the media 21.The main point the
17、author tries to make in this passage is most probably that _.Aadvertising is harmful when it presents inaccurate informationBthe positive effects of the mass media outweigh the negative onesCpeople should learn to take advantage of the medias benefitsDtelevision is more useful as a means of entertai
18、nment than as a means of providing information 22.The picture of the reading ability of the American people, drawn by the author, is _.Arather bleakBfairly brightCvery impressiveDquite encouraging 23.According to the author, the two main purposes of the mass media axe to _.Acontrol our thinking and
19、get us to buy useless productsBprovide people with information and entertainmentCmake people aware of the availability of products and create a large demand for some itemsDexpress the views of the public and help improve recent immigrantsEnglish 24.The author claims that the best way a reader can sh
20、ow admiration for a piece of poetry or prose is _.Ato be able to appreciate it and memorize itBto analyze its essential featuresCto think it over conscientiouslyDto make an air appraisal of its artistic value 25.The authors biggest concern is _.Aelementary school childrens disinterest in reading cla
21、ssicsBthe surprisingly low rate of literacy in the U. S.Cthe musical setting American readers require for readingDthe reading ability and reading behavior of the middle class 26.A major problem with most adolescents who can read is _.Atheir fondness of music and TV programsBtheir ignorance of variou
22、s forms of art and literatureCtheir lack of attentiveness and basic understandingDtheir inability to focus on conflicting input 27.About the future of the arts of reading the author feels _.AupsetBuncertainCalarmedDpessimistic 28.The key word in Paragraph 4 is _.AbarriersBignoranceCdisabilityDprejud
23、ice 29.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passageAThere are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.BThe whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.CEven the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older
24、.DThere still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance. 30.It can be concluded from the passage that _.Awe should try our best to prevent disablementBwe must take a proper attitude towards the disabledCthe able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabledDb
25、oth physical and mental barriers are hard to break down. 31.The first paragraph points out that _.Ait is possible to get an exact figure of the world s disabled peopleBthere are many disabled people in the worldCthe number of disabled people in India is the greatestDIndia has not much more disabled
26、people than Canada 32.The last word of the passage counts most probably means _.Ais most importantBis includedCis consideredDis numbered 33.Why is heart disease the most dangerous killer in the United StatesABecause American people drink too much spirits.BBecause there are a great number of fat peop
27、le there.CThe author doesnt give a definite answer.DBecause American people eat too much fatty fish. 34.How many lives could probably be saved each year in the United States by eating fish according to the Dutch studyA550,000.B275,000.C110,000.D852. 35.The passage is mainly about _.Athe high inciden
28、ce of heart disease in some countriesBthe effect of fish eating on peoples healthCthe changes in peoples dietDthe daily fish consumption of people in different cultures 36.The phrase this relationship( in Line 3, Para. 5 )refers to the connection between _and the incidence of heart disease.Athe amou
29、nt of fish eatenBregular fish-eatingCthe kind of fish eatenDpeople of different regions 37.Which of the following is NOT the reason that many people prefer not to be assertiveAThey would rather be aggressive than be assertive.BIts often better to give people hints than to be straightforward.CTheir n
30、eeds to express themselves take secondary place before important persons.DThey tend to give excuses and justifications for their actions. 38.According to the passage, one should not only express himself clearly and directly, but also _.Amake other people accept his ideasBbe careful with his mannerCa
31、llow others to speak in their own wayDwatch other people s response 39.According to the passage, an assertive person _.Amakes other people feel unfairly treatedBputs forward his ideas at the expense of othersCdoes not show respect to other peopleDspeaks out what he wants to say forcefully 40.In this
32、 passage, the author intends to encourage people to _.Afight for their personal rightsBbe aggressive when they talk to othersCassert themselves regardless of whether others suffer or notDbe assertive at any time 41.The last word of the passage them refers to _.ArulesBactionsCpersonal rightsDprivileg
33、ed positions 42.How many companies were involved in producing the hydranlic part for the film TianicAThree.BOnly one.CTwo.DFour. 43.John Rothas seems to be _ about the cooperation with the film indusry in the production of the TitanicAexcitedBspecialCoutstandingDmotivated 44.What can be inferred fro
34、m this passageAIt is fascinating to sink the Titanic.BHigh tech is involved in Hollywoods film production.CRothas actually worked on special effects.DIt is very competitive in movie industry. 45.What is it likely to be part of the movie industry according to RothasAYou will be excited.BYou will have
35、 a lot of fan.CIt will be easy to make money.DYou have to work many hours longer to earn as much m6ney. 46.What might happen to your company if you do business with movie studiosAYou might become famous as well.BYou have to be special.CYou will do hydrcoulic work.DYou might be thrilled all the time.
36、 47.Thatcherism is _.AThatchers economic experimentBthe Aliance forged by Thatcher between skilled workers and the middle classCthe toughness of Thatchers personality and of her policiesDthe generalization of Thatchers first term 48.Which of the following is the right and the most complete list of t
37、he skills used in this pas- sageAGiving examples, listing figures, making reference to the past.BGiving examples, listing figures, making comparisons.CGiving examples, listing figures, making comments.DGiving examples, listing figures, making comparisons, making predictions. 49.Which of the followin
38、g is true about the economic phenomena in Britain from 1979 to 19837AAll interest rates were kept high.BEmployment rate went up. So was productivity.CInflation was down and industrial production dropped.DBoth industrial production and productivity increased since 1979. 50.Which one of the following
39、is not trueAThatcher is a Tory.BWhether Thatcher would change her policies or not depended on whether the rebound would persist.CThatcher advocated thrift.DThatcher is self-reliant.第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页