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1、2021海南职称英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify (51) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are (52) of that par
2、ent. The things parents do and say-and the (53) they do and say to themstrongly influence a childs (54) . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of person they want their child to become. A parents actions (55) affect the self image that a child forms (56) identification. Children w
3、ho see mainly positive qualities in their (57) will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty (58) positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self image, however, as they become increasingl
4、y (59) by peers groups standards. Isolated events, dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent (60) on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established anitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the divorce of thei
5、r parents or a parents early (61) . But if children feel unloved ,they may interpret such events (62) a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced (63) by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. (64) in the ease of a dramatic change in family r
6、elations, the (65) of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.AasBbeingCofDfor 2.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify (51) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are (52)
7、 of that parent. The things parents do and say-and the (53) they do and say to themstrongly influence a childs (54) . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of person they want their child to become. A parents actions (55) affect the self image that a child forms (56) identification
8、. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their (57) will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty (58) positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self image, however, as they become
9、 increasingly (59) by peers groups standards. Isolated events, dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent (60) on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established anitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the div
10、orce of their parents or a parents early (61) . But if children feel unloved ,they may interpret such events (62) a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced (63) by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. (64) in the ease of a dramatic change
11、 in family relations, the (65) of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.AevenBat allCalikeDas a whole 3.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify (51) a parent when they believe they have the qualities a
12、nd feelings that are (52) of that parent. The things parents do and say-and the (53) they do and say to themstrongly influence a childs (54) . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of person they want their child to become. A parents actions (55) affect the self image that a child
13、forms (56) identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their (57) will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty (58) positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self image
14、, however, as they become increasingly (59) by peers groups standards. Isolated events, dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent (60) on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established anitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, fo
15、r example, accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early (61) . But if children feel unloved ,they may interpret such events (62) a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced (63) by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. (64) in the
16、ease of a dramatic change in family relations, the (65) of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.AOhBAlasCRightDAs 4.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify (51) a parent when they believe they have th
17、e qualities and feelings that are (52) of that parent. The things parents do and say-and the (53) they do and say to themstrongly influence a childs (54) . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of person they want their child to become. A parents actions (55) affect the self image
18、that a child forms (56) identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their (57) will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty (58) positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify the
19、ir self image, however, as they become increasingly (59) by peers groups standards. Isolated events, dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent (60) on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established anitudes and previous training. Children who know they are
20、loved can, for example, accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early (61) . But if children feel unloved ,they may interpret such events (62) a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced (63) by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.
21、 (64) in the ease of a dramatic change in family relations, the (65) of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.AresultBeffectCscaleDcause 5.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Magaplane (巨型飞机) The Boeing Corp. and Europes Air
22、bus consortium (财团) are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the worlds airlines. Now that talks on a joint project have broken down, Boeing is pushing a stretched (拓展的) version of 747, and Airbus is designing an all-new aircraft, known as the A3XX. Seating 550 passengers in the basic model, and 6
23、50 in a stretched version, the 1. 2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the world, but it will also be one of the most advanceD. The outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer (as big as a smaller jets wing) will be made of carbon-fiber composite materials, and will be the lar
24、gest such structures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber (隐形轰炸机). Metal skins will be welded (焊接) together with lasers, removing thousands of fasteners. When a strong wind strikes the A3XXs 260-foot wing, movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing (扭曲) like a giant spring. This
25、will make the ride smoother and will save weight by reducing the load on the wing spars (翼梁). A flexible-skinned flap (副翼) will subtly change the wings curvature (曲面) to match the airplanes changing weight as it burns fuel on each journey. The A3XX will carry up to 1,600 meals, filling more than 100
26、 food and beverage (饮料) carts. To make more room for passengers, Airbus plans to put the carts in the lower hold; automatic conveyors and elevators will deliver them to the two passenger decks. Airlines have asked Airbus to look at extra features ranging from lower-deck sleeper cabins to a childrens
27、 playroom. Airbus expects to offer the A3XX to airlines in 1998, and deliver the first aircraft in 2003.The basic model of A3XX can carry more than 500 passengers. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 6.下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。B第一篇/BThe Best Way to Reduce Your Weight You hear this: No W
28、onder you are fat. All you ever do is eat. You feel sad: I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. Albert Stunkard of the Uni
29、versity of Pennsylvania found from experiments that, 80 percent of the Children of two obese parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight. How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting Well, dieting can be effective
30、, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories (卡路里) a day. After more than 10 weeks, the subjects lost 45 kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, the
31、y all regained. The results were surprising: by metabolic measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed (沮丧的) ; some were suicidal. They hid food in
32、their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling (类似) that of starved non-obese people. Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: They have to make a great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the Unive
33、rsity of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended, they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This did not mean that people are com
34、pletely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true - each person has a comfort
35、able weight range. The range might be as much as 9 kg. Someone might weigh 60-69 kg without too much effort But going above of below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.What determ
36、ines your weight AYour working manner.BYour eating habit.CYour life style.DYour genes. 7.B第二篇/BBlack Holes Trigger Stars Self-destruction Scientists have long understood that super massive (大块的) black holes weighing. Millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black ho
37、les gravity (地心引力) pulls harder on the neatest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough. Scientists say this uneven pulling is not the only hazard (冒险) facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger
38、 (触发) a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire of the Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate stars life, as it veered towards a supermassive black
39、hole. When the star gets Close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart (扯开). But other studies had su
40、ggested that the picture would he complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that not nuclear explosion should occur. The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail, and fund that even when their effects are included; the conditions favor a nuclear
41、explosion. There will be an explosion of the star. It will be completely destroyed, Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the starts matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurt much of the stars matter out of the black
42、 holes reach, he says. The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart, its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet l
43、ight and X-rays. If stars disrupted (使分裂) near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage, says Jules Halpern of Columbia University in New York, US. It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if i
44、t gets hot enough. Brassart aggress. Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but its something that needs to be more studied , he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Almos, New Mexico, US, says the deaths of these stars are difficult t
45、o simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case they exploded in the process.Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage AThe black hole could tear apart the star.BTh
46、e black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.CThe black hole could dwindle its size considerably.DThe black hole could devour the star. 8.B第三篇/BWhere Have All the Bees Gone Scientists who study insects have a real mystery on their hands. All across the country, honeybees are leaving th
47、eir hives and never returning. Researchers call this phenomenon colony-collapse (瓦解) disorder. According to surveys of beekeepers (养蜂人) across the country, 25 to 40 percent of the honeybees in the United States have vanished from their hives (麻疹) since last fall. So far, no one can explain why. Colo
48、ny collapse is a serious concern because bees play an important role in the production of about one-third of the foods we eat. As they feed, honeybees spread pollen from flower to flower. Without this process, a plant cant produce seeds or fruits. Now, a group of scientists and beekeepers have teamed up to try to figure out whats causing the alarming collap