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1、2021年福建外语类考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The main idea of this passage is _.Athe bicycle has become a practical form of transportationBtransportation has changed through timeCtravelling in the countryside is difficultDbicycle travel is easy in the ci
2、ty 2.Scientists are eager to talk with other scientists working on similar problemsA科学家热衷于与从事类似课题研究的其他科学家交流。B科学家更容易与其他科学家谈话来解决相同的问题。C科学家很乐意在解决类似问题时同其他科学家交流。D科学家更容易就雷同的问题与其他科学家交谈。 3.Hardly a week goes by without news reports of some new recordsA几乎没有一个星期没有新的记录报道。B几乎一个星期还没有过去就没有了新的记录。C几乎每个星期都有一些新的记录的报道
3、。D没有新的记录的报道，一个星期就过去了。 4.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one meeting after anotherA我、珍妮和玛丽都很疲倦，无法在一次会议后再参加一次会议B一个会议接着一个会议，不仅我厌烦，珍妮和玛丽也都厌烦。C除我以外，珍妮和玛丽先后参加了两次会议，觉得很劳累。D不仅我，还有珍妮和玛丽有开不完的会，搞得筋疲力尽。 5.It can be inferred from the text that.Amen are not discriminated against in the workp
4、laceBeliminating workplace discrimination could help solve other social problemsCwomen need to stand up for their rightsDwomen should stick up for each other 6.Which of the following is true, according to the passageAan increasing number of women are entering the workplace.Bwomen get paid as much as
5、 men.Cwomens salaries are increasing.Dworkplace equality is the key to eliminating poverty. 7.According to the study, failing to deal with inequality in the workplace.Ais a waste of resourcesBcould lead to a glass ceilingCcould affect political stabilityDcould stimulate economic growth 8.The word bo
6、osts (Line 3, Para. 5) means.AkicksBincreasesCaggrandizesDsupplements 9.According to the text, discrimination can lead to.Ahigher levels of povertyBlow levels of self-esteemCtension between different racesDincreased gender sensitization 10.The authors purpose in writing this text is.Ato investigate
7、why people choose to travelBto celebrate the grand American tradition of travelCto encourage more Americans to travelDto describe the travel market in the United States 11.Car-rental companies expect more rentals this summer, despite.Athe poor economyBincreased air travelCincreased ownership of priv
8、ate carsDhigher gasoline prices 12.According to the text, the increase in the cost of travel.Ashould continue for the next several yearsBmay stimulate the rate of inflation to growCis a favor for the travel industryDmay prevent some from traveling 13.The phrase higher costs to the wallet (Lines 4-5,
9、 Para. 6) most probably means.Aincreased pricesBmore expensive walletsChigher taxesDhigher levels of anxiety 14.One reason Americans are more likely to travel this year is that.Aairlines tickets are less expensiveBmore and more Americans have carsCthe stock market is upDtravel agents are offering sp
10、ecial deals 15.In developed economies, service industries_.Atend to employ an increasing number of peopleBcause problems for the white-collar unionsCemploy more people than manufacturing industries doDtry to reduce their employees and to combat rising costs 16.According to the passage, modern societ
11、ies control supply and demand_.Aby fixing prices in specific industriesBby means of money and the price mechanismCby keeping a watchful eye on relative price changesDby direct intervention in the pricing of goods and services 17.The author suggests that economics is concerned with_.Aexplaining to ba
12、nkers the consequences of price changesBgiving the same financial considerations as bankingCtrying to understand why some prices rise faster than othersDunderstanding the effect of relative price changes 18.According to the passage, economics is_.Adifferent from sciences such as medicineBsimilar to
13、other social sciences because it is impreciseCsimilar to other social sciences because a lot of nonsense is talked about itDdifferent from social sciences which try to forecast the way people behave 19.According to the passage, the wasteland (Line 5, Para. 1) refers to_.,AWestern bad men and Western
14、 good menBaverage television programsCthe morning showsDtelevision shows with desert settings 20.What suggestion does the author give to programs for childrenAEliminating cartoons.BProviding culture.CBeing presented at certain periods during the day.DEliminating commercials. 21.In the authors view,
15、the assertion that money would be useless on a desert island_.Aillustrates one limitation to the importance of moneyBis only of importance to people stranded in some placesCtells us nothing of interest or significance about moneyDproves that there are many situations in which money is irrelevant 22.
16、We learn from the passage that_.Atelevision instruction should be a substitute for classroom lessonsBchildrens shows are worthlessCTV programs had better mend their waysDmystery programs should be banned 23.The statement that The people own the air implies that_.Acitizens have the right to insist on
17、 worthwhile television programsBtelevision should be socializedCthe government may build above present structuresDsince air is worthless, the people own nothing 24.The authors attitude toward television is_.AdeterminationBrageChopelessnessDappeasing 25.People may spend time in making decisions about
18、_.Awhich shoe to put on firstBhow to have breakfastCwhat clothes to wear to classDhow to prepare to go to school 26.Routine plans or actions serve a useful purpose because they_.Acan save people plenty of timeBcan ensure a good score in an examCenable people to make better decisionsDmay measure the
19、success people have achieved 27.Peoples decision of the method of studying for a test originates fromAintuitive actionsBimpulsive actionsChabitual behaviorsDprogrammed decisions 28.Programmed decisions differ from routines in that_.Athey can bring people a lot of troubleBthey are on a consistent and
20、 regular basisCthey may be used to evaluate managerial actionDthey can use the previous experience in a same situation 29.The best title for this passage would be_.AThe Purpose of Routine DecisionsBThe Origin of Different DecisionsCThe Classifications of Decision-makingDThe Function of the Programme
21、d Decisions 30.Research on friendship has demonstrated that_.Aevery student has five or six friendsBjudges are always influenced by a pretty faceCugly people find it harder to make friends than beautiful peopleDwe lend to grow fond of people if we dislike them at first sight 31.Studies of friendship
22、s have indicated that. in seeking friends we_.Awant to be flatteredBare looking for sympathyCthink they resemble us more than they really doDinsist on them having similar attitudes to ourselves 32.Studies of marriage relationships indicate that_.Aopposites get on better than similar personalitiesBex
23、actly the same bases for success apply for ordinary friendshipsCit is first of all necessary to limit prospective partners to people from similar backgroundsDthe most successful are those between people who are alike but not exactly the same 33.Which of the following best illustrates the major view
24、of the passageABirds of a feather flock togetherBOpposites attract each other.CGreat minds think alike.DA friend in need is a friend indeed. 34.The experiment conducted on students living in a hostel suggested that_.Ait was impossible to predict which friendships would developBin the long run, peopl
25、e get on better with those who are like themCstudents split up as soon as they discovered differences in attitudesDstudents immediately recognized others with similar attitudes and interests 35.The defendants lawyer argued that his past offences were_ to this case.AirrationalBunreasonableCinvalidDir
26、relevant 36.As can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active _of the patient in the modification of his condition.ApresentationBapprehensionCparticipationDappreciation 37.A safety analysis would have identified the_ target as a danger. Unfortunately, it was neve
27、r done.AoverwhelmingBconstantCpotentialDinevitable 38.It is believed that todays pop music serves as a creative force by_ the thinking of its listeners.AacceleratingBstimulatingCsimulatingDreinforcing 39.If negotiations fail, the workers will have to_ to strike action.AproceedBappealCresortDincline
28、40.Theres a_ in the fact that although were living longer than ever before, people are more puzzled by health issues than they ever were.AanalogyBparadoxCdilemmaDillusion 41.Many scientists _the new damage to the forests to be the result of higher levels of pollution.AresumedBperfumedCpresumedDconsu
29、med 42.The utilities charts show that the_ majority of air pollution in the region results from natural dust.AoverwhelmingBoverthrowingCoverflowingDoverturning 43.Somehow we managed to_ the boat out of the water and onto the bank.AhaulBhoistCdisposeDsnatch 44.This could be the result of laziness or_
30、 which would lose him his customers or his job.AintegrityBdenialCdeductionDincompetence 45.Many rare species of plants and animals are threatened with_ with the worsening of environment and mass hunting.AextinctionBmigrationCdestructionDextraction 46.All young men are required to do two years of_ mi
31、litary service.AobligedBindispensableCcompulsoryDcompelling 47.During the wartime, anyone who_ with enemies might be sentenced to be shot.AcollaboratedBmergedCcoincidedDconstituted 48.Police_ the crowds with teargas, and tanks were stationed in the city.AremovedBshoweredCdetachedDdispersed 49.The lo
32、cal communities have failed in their efforts to_ with unemployment.AsettleBcopeCinterveneDinterfere 50.The_ of influenza are fever, headache, and muscular pain.AresponsesBsymptomsCpropertyDreflections第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页