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1、2021河南大学英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.AitsBthatCwhoDwhose 2.From this library we can borrow _ many books as we want to read.AthatBsuchCasDtoo
2、3.It is natural that ones attitude _ his family changes as he grows older.AforBatCofDtowards 4.The DNA test, together with other tests, the prisoners innocence.AprovesBproveCprovingDhave proved 5.The professor requests that we _the term papers by the end of this month.Awill hand inBwill have handed
3、inCto hand inDhand in 6.Where would you rather _ your winter vacation, Sanya or XiamenAspendBspentCspendingDto spend 7._ adequate preparations, we might have succeeded.AWould we makeBHad we madeCIf we are to makeDIf we were making 8.Not knowing what to do next, _ his tutor for advice.Awill he go toB
4、he is going toCdid he go toDhe went to 9.Ill tell you the secret, but _ you dont tell anyone else about it.Aonly ifBif onlyCeven ifDif not 10.The study of this coarse will bring you in contact with many issues；some of these will be of more interest to you than othersA该课程的学习会使你接触到很多问题，你对其中有些问题的兴趣会更大一
5、些。B在该课程的学习中你要就很多问题签订合同，与其他同学相比，这些合同带给你的利益会更多一些。C该课程的学习会使你接触到很多问题，与其他同学相比，你对于这些问题可能更感兴趣一些。D在该课程的学习中你要就很多问题签订合同，其中有些合同带给你的利益会更多一些。 11.The increase in international trade has resulted in a demand for employees with the ability to communicate in a foreign language.A国际贸易的增加要求员工具备使用外语进行交际的能力。B国际贸易的增加需要具备外
6、语交际能力的员工。C国际贸易增加了员工使用外语的要求，也提高了他们的外语能力。D国际贸易增加了对员工使用外语交际能力的要求。 12.She ever being so kind to me, I felt obliged to help her when she was in trouble.A她为人很好，因此她有什么麻烦我都觉得应该帮忙。B对我来说她曾经是如此善良，所以她惹了麻烦我都尽力帮她。C她向来对我很好，所以她有什么麻烦我都觉得应该帮忙。D对我来说她曾经是那么好，所以她有什么麻烦我都尽力帮她。 13.The rapidly expanding number of automobiles
7、 threatens a further escalation in the emission of carbon dioxide.A由于汽车工业的迅速扩展，二氧化碳的排放量也进一步增加。B汽车数量迅速增长，这意味着二氧化碳排放量会进一步增加。C汽车数量的迅速增长可能会造成二氧化碳排放量的进一步增加。D汽车工业的迅速扩展威胁到二氧化碳排放量的进一步控制。 14.The author states at the end of the passage that _.ADanes are clearly informed of their social benefitsBDanes take for
8、 granted what is given to themCthe open system can tide the country overDorderliness has aggravated unemployment 15.The authors reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is _.AdisapprovingBapprovingCnoncommittalDdoubtful 16.According to the passage, Danish orderliness _.Areq
9、uires people to wait for a red light to changeBspares Danes social troubles besetting other peopleCis considered economically essential to the countryDprevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles 17.According to the passage, the Danes _.Alike foreigners very muchBbelieve they are equal in soc
10、ietyCcant bear foreign languagesDhave a disordered planning 18.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.ADanes have many obvious mistakesBthey are very modest in talking about their countryCDanes do not love their native landDDanes are mysterious about foreign land 19.What does the author
11、mean by saying Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes in the second paragraphAAmericas machine-tool industry was losing its market.BAmericas machine-tool industry was facing strong competition.CAmericas machine-tool industry was losing its position.DAmericas machine-tool industry was in dan
12、ger. 20.What can be inferred from the passageAIt is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.BIntense competition may contribute to economic progress.CThe revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.DA long history of success may pave the way for further development.
13、21.The loss of US predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American _.ATV industry had withdrawn to its domestic marketBsemiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprisesCmachine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actionsDauto industry
14、had lost part of its domestic market 22.The author seems to believe the revival of the US economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the _.Aturning of the business cycleBrestructuring of industryCimproved business managementDsuccess in education 23.The US achieved its predominance after World War bec
15、ause _.Ait had made painstaking efforts towards this goalBits domestic market was eight times larger than beforeCthe war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitorsDthe unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy 24.It seems that now a countrys economy depend
16、s much on _.Ahow well-developed it is electronicallyBwhether it is prejudiced against immigrantsCwhether it adopts Americas industrial patternDhow much control it has over foreign corporations 25.It could be inferred from the passage that _.Athe commercialization of the Internet prevents its popular
17、izationBGovernment was afraid of the Internet and digital divideCa country should not let foreign corporations run uncontrolledDAmericas Third Wave infrastructure are all invested by itself 26.The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _.Aproviding financial support
18、overseasBpreventing foreign capitals controlCbuilding industrial infrastructureDaccepting foreign investment 27.Governments attach importance to the Internet because it _.Aoffers economic potentialsBcan bring foreign fundsCcan soon wipe out world povertyDconnects people all over the world 28.Digital
19、 divide is something _.Agetting worse because of the InternetBthe rich countries are responsible forCthe world must guard againstDconsidered positive today 29.According to the passage, the more new goods, _.Athe less pollution we haveBthe harder pollution can be done away withCthe more pollution the
20、re will beDthe higher our living standard will be 30.The release of oil from oil tankers into the sea is _.Athe only source of pollutionBa kind of pollution caused by the release of natural substancesCof worldwide consequenceDmost harmful to mankind 31.The main cause of pollution is _.Athe release o
21、f artificial or natural substances into the environmentBthe production of new industrial goodsCincreased amounts of a natural substanceDour ever-increasing population 32.Which of the following could serve as the best title for the passageAPollution - the Necessary EvilBThe Causes of PollutionCPollut
22、ion and AgricultureDAnti-pollution Needs Your Efforts 33.The environmental balance will be upset by _.Awaste productsBthe whole industrial processCmany of the goodsDsome machines we need and use in our daily life 34.Write a _ summary of the book written by Henry James.AconciseBconspicuousCconsciousD
23、conscientious 35.It makes me _ when people dont listen, and then ask silly questions.AfuriousBgorgeousCmysteriousDsuspicious 36.A Japanese Fund announced _ for women forced into prostitution for Japanese soldiers in the Second World War.AaccommodationBcompensationCcompetitionDcomplication 37.She onc
24、e again went through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes in it.AwithdrawBabandonCeliminateDdiminish 38.Scientists hypotheses are guesses which are already supported by a certain amount of _ evidence, derived. from actual observation and experiment.AtheoreticalBpsychologicalCempirica
25、lDemotional 39.Our magazines try to _ for the opinions of all walks of people.AcaterBcarveCcautionDcharm 40.She gave _ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.AacuteBbriskCexplicitDenergetic 41.A politician must be able to _ public criticism.AascertainBcorrespondCwithstandDencounter 42.Th
26、e coastal areas were occupied by the _ of Greek colonists.AancestorsBdescentsCtribesDdescendants 43.Medieval travelers tales of fantastic creatures were often fascinating but not always _.AcreditableBimaginableCcredibleDconceivable 44.The president of the country _ him to be the Secretary of State.A
27、electedBnominatedCvotedDnotified 45.If you _ someone, you form a fixed general idea or image of them, so that you assume that they will behave in a particular way.AassimilateBsimulateCstereotypeDsubordinate 46.Wolves were _ mournfully in the nearby forest at night.AgroaningBhowlingCbarkingDroaring 4
28、7.The new law will only have a _ effect on the lives of most people.AnominalBmarginalCskepticalDmedieval 48.I am _ of his chances of passing the examination because he has not worked hard enough.AambiguousBambitiousCdubiousDrational 49.Their _ building is located next to the park, so it is very conv
29、enient for them to have a walk after supper.AresidentialBpresidentialCconditionalDaccidental 50.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _ slowly into the sky.AfloatingBraisingCheavingDascending第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页