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1、2021甘肃在职攻读硕士联考考试模拟卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worke
2、r and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not
3、go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co- workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest anim
4、als around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day’s stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They m
5、ay chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one’s social life.For office workers and businessmen, the happy hour is their （）.Aprofessional requirementBr
6、egular practiceCrefreshing breakDunpaid work22.Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may var
7、y from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co- workers and colleagues. Within m
8、inutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden,
9、 the place to relieve the day’s stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places becom
10、e extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one’s social life.Happy hours are held because office workers need to （）.Ahave a good rest after workBstay away from household workCmake new friendsDcelebrate their achievements23.Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they
11、last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, o
12、ffice workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co- workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock exe
13、cutives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day’s stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding oc
14、curs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one’s social life.The phrase
15、filled to capacity in Paragraph 2 means the pub is （）.Atoo crowdedBrather entertainingCcompletely fullDvery noisy24.Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars through
16、out America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the neares
17、t bar or pub to be with friends, co- workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles
18、of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day’s stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned proje
19、ct that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one’s social life.Happy hours contribute to office workers （）.Acooperation in societyBpromotion in their companyCconnection in societyDloyalty to their company25.
20、Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held f
21、rom four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co- workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with busin
22、essmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day’s stress at
23、 the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a
24、good portion of one’s social life.Which of the following statements is NOT true ？（）AThe happy hour is a social gathering in America.BPeople avoid talking about work at happy hours.CHappy hours are held on weekdays only.DPeople exchange work experiences at happy hours.26.Lazy ShyLive in a caveT
25、hose might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate ( 冬眠 ) or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that don’t.Following up
26、a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting sleep or hide (SLOH) behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modem creatures like moles and bears. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, resea
27、rchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the red list of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regu
28、lar animal, and a red-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism ( 新陈代谢 ) that can help them
29、 adapt to a changing climate.On the list of extinct animals studied, there were （）.Afewer SLOH-ers than regular animalsBmore SLOH-ers than expectedCas many SLOH-ers as regular animalsDhardly any SLOH-ers27.Lazy Shy Live in a cave Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they
30、 sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate ( 冬眠 ) or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that don’t.Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibi
31、ting sleep or hide (SLOH) behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modem creatures like moles and bears. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their lis
32、t in hand, the team compared their 443 to the red list of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and a red-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-e
33、r.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism ( 新陈代谢 ) that can help them adapt to a changing climate.The phrase a leg up in Paragraph 2 proba
34、bly means （）.Aan instinctBan advantageCa fightDa chance28.Lazy Shy Live in a cave Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate ( 冬眠 ) or crawl into holes a
35、re less likely to be listed as endangered than those that don’t.Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting sleep or hide (SLOH) behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modem creatures like moles and bea
36、rs. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the red list of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As sus
37、pected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and a red-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variable environment
38、 outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism ( 新陈代谢 ) that can help them adapt to a changing climate.The study of modem creatures （）.Ais unrelated to the study of extinct animalsBfinds evidence missing in the study of extinct animalsChas findings similar to those of the study of extinct a
39、nimalsDreveals a different pattern from the study of extinct animals29.Lazy Shy Live in a cave Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate ( 冬眠 ) or crawl
40、 into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that don’t.Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting sleep or hide (SLOH) behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modem creatures like
41、moles and bears. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the red list of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of N
42、ature. As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and a red-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variabl
43、e environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism ( 新陈代谢 ) that can help them adapt to a changing climate.According to the passage, red-list animals are more likely to （）.Abe lazyBbe timidClive longDsleep less30.Lazy Shy Live in a cave Those might not be positive attributes for th
44、e average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate ( 冬眠 ) or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that don’t.Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which s
45、howed that species exhibiting sleep or hide (SLOH) behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modem creatures like moles and bears. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hi
46、de mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the red list of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and a red-list animal was also l
47、ess likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism ( 新陈代谢 ) that can help them adapt to a changing climate.In the last par
48、agraph the author （）.Acompares the behaviors of sleepers and hidersBoffers an explanation for the survival of sleepers and hidersCanalyzes how a changing environment affects SLOH-ersDemphasizes what can be learned from SLOH-ers31.In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users. Yet the widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks. Office workers now ha