高中状语从句总复习.ppt

《高中状语从句总复习.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中状语从句总复习.ppt（73页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、状语从句的种类状语从句的种类: :1.When the film ended ,the people went back.2.Wherever there is smoke, there is fire.3.Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.4.Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.5. Mike is such an honest worker that we all like him.6. Suppose ( that) they refuse us , who else c

2、an we turn to for help?7. Do as I told you to.8. Child as he is , he knows a lot.9. Bob looks younger than I do. 地点状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句方式状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句状语从句的种类状语从句的种类: :地点状语从句地点状语从句:( 基础知识基础知识)You may find him in the village.引导词引导词

3、: where, wherever where his parents live.地点状语地点状语从句从句 I will miss you there.wherever I am.1.1.我将到我第一次见到你的地方去接你我将到我第一次见到你的地方去接你. .2. 2. 别人不善长的地方正是他的优势别人不善长的地方正是他的优势. .3. 3. 无论我到哪我的狗总跟着我无论我到哪我的狗总跟着我. .Ill meet you where I met you for the first time.Where others are weak, he is strong.My dog always fol

4、lows me wherever I go . 地点状语从句地点状语从句:( 重点与难点重点与难点)地点状语从句与定语从句的联系地点状语从句与定语从句的联系:1. Please make a mark where you have a problem.2. Please make a mark in the place where you have a problem.1.Please keep sitting where you are.2. I looked for her wherever she may go.in the place where you are.in any plac

5、e where she may go.1. I have kept that photo _ I can see it every day , as it reminds me of my university days in London . 05东城东城 A. which B. when C. whether D. where2.-Mom, what did your doctor say ? -He advised me to live_ the air is fresher . 06四川四川 A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. w

6、here方式状语从句方式状语从句(基础知识基础知识)1.Lets do as Mrs. Li teaches us.2.When at Rome do as Romans do.3.They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.4.He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.引导词：引导词：as , as if / as though方式状语从句方式状语从句(重点与难点重点与难点)as if/ as though引导的从句可用真实语

7、气引导的从句可用真实语气也可用虚拟语气也可用虚拟语气,做题时应根据情况判断做题时应根据情况判断其正确形式其正确形式.1.Look at the heavy clouds! It seems as if it _ going to rain.2. The old man treats the boy as though he _ his own son. (be)wereis原因状语从句原因状语从句( 基础知识基础知识)引导引导词词 because, as, for , since, now that , seeing (that) , considering (that)1. He is ab

8、sent today, because / as he is ill.2. Since /Now that class is over, lets go to play football.3. Seeing (that ) it is late, we will not wait for him any longer.4.Considering (that) he has only been learning English for 1 year, he speaks it quite well.原因状语从句原因状语从句( 重点与难点重点与难点)比较比较:because; ; as; for;

9、 since; now that1 1.-Why cant I play for a while? -For you havent finished your homework.2. I will go too, since you are going.3. It is as the traffic is heavy that we are delayed.Becausebecause位置位置 内涵内涵语气语气 能否回答能否回答 WhyWhy能否被强调能否被强调for主句主句后后推断推断;补充补充说明说明;弱弱不能不能不能不能because主句主句前后前后直接直接因果因果强强能能能能as主句主

10、句前后前后双方双方都知都知道的道的原因原因弱弱不能不能不能不能since/now that主句主句前后前后区区 别别项目项目目的状语从句目的状语从句 ( (基础知识基础知识) )引导引导词词: : so that, in order that , lest , for fear that , in case1.You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.2. He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forge it .3.Better

11、take more clothes in case the weather is cold.1.in order that/ so that引导的从句中需用引导的从句中需用 情态动词情态动词. .2.so that引导的从句只能用于主句之后引导的从句只能用于主句之后. .3.lest / for fear that引导的状语从句中谓语引导的状语从句中谓语 动词用虚拟式动词用虚拟式 ( (should + +动词原形动词原形).).目的状语从句目的状语从句 ( (重点与难点重点与难点) )1.A man can not smile like a child _ a child smiles wi

12、th his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. ( 06 湖南湖南)A.so B. but C. and D. for2. He spoke so casually _ it were none of his business.B.even though B. as ifC . because D. so that3. I often take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.(0505全国全国) )A.in case B. so thatC. in

13、 order D. as if4.John shut everybody out of kitchen _ he could prepair his grand surprise for the party. (02 (02 全国全国) )A. where B. when C. so that D. as结果状语从句结果状语从句(引导引导词词: so that , suchthat; so that基础知识基础知识)1.The number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grad

14、es are taught in the same classroom .2. It is such fine weather that we all want to take part in out-of-door activities.3. It was very dark so that I couldnt find the way to the city. sothat与与suchthat之间的转换之间的转换: :It is so good a story that Ill never forget it.The story is so good that Ill never forg

15、et it .It is such a good story that Ill never forget it. so that ; such that.1.His English was _ limited that he couldnt understand what the native speakers said .2.He is _ an honest person that you can depend on him when youre in trouble .3.He is _honest a person that you can depend on him when you

16、re in trouble .4. It is not surprising that _ little worms eat _ little grain.sosuchsosuchso结果状语从句结果状语从句(重点与难点重点与难点)1. _about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research . 05 江苏江苏 A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple

17、 were D. The couple was such curious 结果状语从句结果状语从句(重点与难点重点与难点)1.such+1.such+名词短语名词短语2.so +adj./adv.2.so +adj./adv.3.such+a(n)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a+n.3.such+a(n)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a+n. 4.so+4.so+many/much/few/little多多; ; 少少5.so ; such5.so ; such至于句首时至于句首时, ,主句要用主句要用 倒装语序倒装语序; ;结果状语从句与定语的区别结果状语从句与定语的区别: :1.

18、It is such a difficult exercise _ we can hardly work it out. 2. It is such a difficult exercise _ we can hardly work out.A. which B. that C as D. seeing that thatas注意引导词在从句中是否做成分注意引导词在从句中是否做成分! ! 条件状语从句条件状语从句( (基础知识基础知识) )引导引导词词: if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that ,in case, suppose, suppos

19、ing, provided (that), providing (that)1._ he _, he _ the exam.2. I will never _, _ I live.1.1.如果他学习更努力一些如果他学习更努力一些, , 他一定通过了这次考试他一定通过了这次考试. .2.2.只要活着我就不会停止学习只要活着我就不会停止学习. .If had worked harderwould have passedgive up learningas /so long asYou _ the book, _ you do not _ anyone else._ I forget , pleas

20、e _it ._ you _ him, he _ do the work .3.3.你可以借这本书条件是你不把它借给其他人你可以借这本书条件是你不把它借给其他人. .4.4.万一我忘了请提醒我万一我忘了请提醒我. .5.5.只要你给他报酬只要你给他报酬, , 他会做这件工作的他会做这件工作的. .may borrowon condition thatlend it toIn caseremind me ofProviding/ Provided thatpaywill 条件状语从句条件状语从句 ( (重点与难点重点与难点) )1.I wonder if you _ me if you _ fr

21、ee tomorrow.A. meet; will be B. will meet ; areC. meet; are D. will meet; were 2. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. (05 北京北京) A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come3. Now that he _ the secret sooner or later, you _ keep it hidden from him. A.knows ;need

22、nt B. will know ; dont need C. knows; dont need D. will know; neednt注意注意: :在条件状语从句和时间状语在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中从句中, , 用一般现在时表将来用一般现在时表将来. .让步状语从句让步状语从句(基础知识基础知识)引导引导词词: : 1.though, although, as 2.ever if, even though. 3.whetheror- 4.no matter +疑问词疑问词 或疑问词或疑问词+后缀后缀ever_ Husband is waiting for _, she _ leave t

23、he TV set._ you believe it _not, it is true.1. 1. 尽管丈夫在等着吃晚餐尽管丈夫在等着吃晚餐, , 她还是不愿离开电视她还是不愿离开电视. .2. 2. 它是真的它是真的, ,不管你信还是不信不管你信还是不信. .Although/ThoughsupperwontWhether orTrue or false:1.Whatever happened, he would not mind. 2.He would not care about no matter what happened. 3. Quiet although she is, she

24、 talks a lot when discussing her favorite singer. 让步让步状语从句状语从句( (重点与难点重点与难点) )whateveras/ though4. Though he is a little boy, he knows what is the right thing to do.5. A little boy as he is, he knows what is the right thing to do .注意在让步状语从句中注意在让步状语从句中: :a): asa): as一定得引起从句倒装一定得引起从句倒装, ,若是名词若是名词置于句首置

25、于句首, ,冠词必须省略冠词必须省略. .b): no matter+b): no matter+疑问词不能引导名词疑问词不能引导名词性从句性从句. .比较状语从句比较状语从句引导引导词词: as as , not as (so)as, more/-er than, lessthanThe+比较级比较级, the+比较级比较级1)He doesnt work so hard as you do.2)The more you worry, the less youll succeed.3) Gold is much heavier than any other metal.1.May I go

26、and play with Tom this afternoon, mum? -No , you cant go _ your homework is being done.A.unless B. since C. before D. if2. Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes, _ the car doesnt break down.B. if only B. even ifC. in case D. so long as2004200420062006年模拟题年模拟题: :3. _ rich certain natural resour

27、ces may be, they cant replace themselves and are surely be used up in time.A.However B. WhateverC. How D. No matter4. Fran is an honest girl, I say it, _ I dont like her.B.as if B. even thoughC. as long as D. as though5.You may be allowed to watch TV_ you _ your homework.A.even if ; finishB. on cond

28、ition that; have finishedC. in case; finishD. in order that; will finish时间状语从句时间状语从句引导词引导词: when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, every time, each time, the moment, directly, by the time时间状语从句时间状语从句( 对比与分析对比与分析)when1.When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2.W

29、hen the film ended, the people went back.3.We were having a meeting when someone burst into the meeting hall . 4. How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me ? 5.He walks when he might take a taxi .a):a):既可以引导一个持续动作又可引导一既可以引导一个持续动作又可引导一 个短暂动作个短暂动作. . 意义为意义为: “: “当当.”.”b):b):可作并列连词可

30、作并列连词. .意义为意义为: “: “这时这时; ;那时那时”c):c):可引导让步状语从句可引导让步状语从句: :意义为意义为: :虽然虽然d):d):可引导原因状语从句可引导原因状语从句: :意义为：既然意义为：既然1.Please dont talk while others are working.2. He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.3.While I am willing to help , I dont have much time available .4There is hope while there is

31、 life .a):a):引导的动作必须是持续性的引导的动作必须是持续性的意义为意义为: “: “当当.”.”b):b):可作并列连词可作并列连词. .意义为意义为: “: “而而; ;却却”C):C):可引导让步状语从句可引导让步状语从句“虽然虽然”d):d):可引导条件状语从句可引导条件状语从句“只要只要”while1.As I was walking down the street , I came across an old friend of mine.2.John sings as he works.3.As you have already had one , I dont ne

32、ed to send you another.4.Poor as he is , he is ready to help others.5.Do as I do .6.He is as tall as I am .a):a):可以引导一个持续动作可以引导一个持续动作“当当”，“随着随着”b):b):可表示同时进行的两个持续性动作意义可表示同时进行的两个持续性动作意义为：为：“当当”；“一边一边.一边一边.”.”c):c):可引导原因状语从句可引导原因状语从句. .意义为意义为: “: “因为因为”d):d):可引导让步状语从句可引导让步状语从句( (引导倒装结构引导倒装结构) ) 意义为：意义

33、为：“虽然虽然”e):e):可引导方式状语从句可引导方式状语从句“依照依照”f):f):可引导比较状语从句可引导比较状语从句“像像” ” aswhile, when, as1)_ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2)Henry is in charge of the office _ Mr. Smith is away. 3)_ they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily. 4) She sang _ she worked5) _the day went on, the weath

34、er got worseWhenwhen/while/asAsasAs 6)We were on the point of getting on the train _ Jack shouted in surprise .whentill与与 until 的区别的区别1) Wait _ I call you. 2) She didnt arrive _6 oclock. 3) _ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.4)Not _ the early years of the 19th century did man know w

35、hat heat is. 5)It is not _his mother comes home that he will go to bedtill/ untiltill/ untilUntiluntiluntiltilltill不用于句首和强调句式中不用于句首和强调句式中. . before (conj.)用法小结用法小结 1) Look before you leap . 2) Just before I left London I sent him a telegram .在在. .之前之前1)1) It was a long time before I got to sleep aga

36、in .2) He had to be called two or three times before he would come to his dinner .(.(之后之后) )才才.1)1)I slipped out before the lecture started .2)And before she could speak again I began to talk .不等不等.就就.1)1)Please write it down before you forget it.2)Wed better take action to save our planet before it

37、 is too late.趁趁1)It wasnt long before he told us about this affair .2)Well , it will not be very long before you are of age .3)I hadnt waited long before he came .( (不多久不多久) )就就It be +时间时间段段 before 2. It be +时间时间段段 since 3. It be +时间点时间点 when 4. It be +时间时间 that与时间连用的状语从句的比较与时间连用的状语从句的比较1.It was thr

38、ee days _ he had had meals.2.It is a long time _ I enjoyed myself.3.It will be four days_ I come back.4. It was noon _ we arrived there.4.It was at noon _ we arrived there.before / since / when / thatsincesincebeforewhenthat1.It will be some time before we realize its significance.2.It was a long ti

39、me before I slept again. It will be+ 时间段时间段 before do was did1.It has been three years since I lived there.2.It is some time since we met.3. It was some time since we had met. has been did It is +时间段时间段 since did was had done翻译翻译:1.Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him .2.Since she wa

40、s in Yangzhou , she has kept in touch with her former friends .比较比较:1.I have never seem him since he was ill .2.I have never seem him since he fell ill .3.It is years since he smoked .4.It is years since he began to smoke .It whenIt is that1.It was midnight when we got home.2.It is at midnight that

41、we got home.be+ +时间点时间点be+ +时间时间( (介词短语介词短语) )1. Scientists say it may be five or six years _it is possible to test this medicine on human patients . 04 04 福建福建 A. since B. after C. before D. when 2. He was about to tell me the secret _someone patted him on the shoulder . 02 02 上海上海 A. as B. until C

42、. while D. when 3. He made a mistake , but then he corrected the situation _it got worse . 03 03 北京北京 A. until B. when C. before D. as 4. The American Civil War lasted four years _the North won in the end . 05 05 广东广东 A. after B. before C. when D. then 5. I do every single bit of housework _my husba

43、nd Bob just does the dishes now and then .04.04广西广西 A. since B. while C. when D. as 6. It is almost five years_ we saw each other last time . 0505北京北京 A. before B. since C. after D. when7. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _it was the best time for it . . 05 05上海上海 A. where B. when C. th

44、at D. until 8. -Did Jack come back early last night ? -Yes. It was not yet eight oclock_ he arrived home. 0505福建福建 A. before B. when C. that D. until9. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain ,_the quality of life is probably one of the highest . . 06 06天津天津 A. since B. when C.

45、as D. while 10. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured . 0606广东广东 A. as B. if C. when D. where11. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps . . 06 06湖南湖南 A. while B

46、. when C. since D. after12. We wont keep winning games _ we keep playing well . 0606浙江浙江 A. because B. unless C. when D. while13. How can you expect to learn anything _you never listen . . 06 06 山东山东 A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when14. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice

47、came to his ears . 0606辽宁辽宁 A. why B. where C. when D. while15. How long is it _ we last spent the holiday in the country together ? A. until B. before C. since D. that16. _the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems . .

48、 A. When B. While C. If D. As“刚要刚要 这时这时”的表达的表达法法 be about to do when be on the point of doing when be going to do .when be just doing when“正在正在这时这时”的表达的表达法法“一一 就就”的表达法的表达法 as soon as ; the moment; the minute; the second; the instant; immediately; directly; instantly1.He called me _ _ _ he arrived in

49、 London .2.He called me _/ _/ _/ he arrived in London.3. He called me _ _ / _ _/ _ _/ he arrived in London .as soon asimmediately directlythe moment the minuteinstantlythe instant “刚刚就就”的表达法的表达法: : no no sooner sooner than than hardly/ scarcely hardly/ scarcely when;when; 1.He _ in London than he ca

50、lled me . 2._ / _ got home when it began to rain.1.1.他刚到伦敦就给我打了电话他刚到伦敦就给我打了电话. .had no sooner arrived2.2.我刚到家就下雨了我刚到家就下雨了. .Hardly Scarcely had I由由timetime构成的名词结构引导的时间状语从句构成的名词结构引导的时间状语从句: :1. Every/Each time I was in trouble , he would come to help me out .2. Next time you come , do remember to bri