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1、2021年青海大学英语考试真题卷（8）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The author states politicians assert but not argue at the end of Paragraph 3 in order to suggest that politicians _.Aenjoy explaining the issues to broadcastersBtake stronger positions on issues than in th
2、e pastCmake claims without providing reasons for the claimsDdislike having to explain their own positions on issues to citizens 2.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Apolitics in the United States has been significantly changed by televisionBcitizens in the United States prefer to see politic
3、ians on television instead of in personCpolitics in the United States has become substantially more controversial since the introduction of televisionDcitizens in the United States are now more informed about political issues because of television coverage 3.Paragraph 4 is to suggest that _.Apolitic
4、ians who are considered very attractive are favored by citizens over politicians who are less attractiveBcitizens will need to learn how to evaluate visual political images in order to become better informedCcitizens tend to favor a politician who analyzes the issues over one who does notDpolitician
5、s will need to learn to become more personal when meeting citizens 4.It is stated in the passage that before the production of television, political parties _.Areceived more moneyBattracted more membersCspent more money to promote their political candidatesDhad more influence over the selection of p
6、olitical candidates 5.According to the passage, as compared with televised speeches, traditional political discourse was more successful at _.Aallowing news coverage of political candidatesBmaking politics seem more intimate to the citizenCplacing political issues within a historical contextDprovidi
7、ng detailed information on the candidates private behavior 6.According to the passage, couples having infant children _.Aare lucky since they can have a whole nights sleepBfind fun in putting babies into bed at nightCfind more time to play and joke with themDderive happiness from their endeavor 7.Wh
8、ich of the following is true according to the passageAFun creates long-lasting satisfaction.BFun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.CHappiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.DFun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness. 8.To the author, Hollywood stars all have an important
9、 role to play, that is to _.Abring happiness to the public by their excellent performancesBtell the public that happiness has no relation with funCwrite memoir after memoir about their happinessDteach people how to enjoy their lives 9.In the authors opinion, marriage _.Aaffords greater funBindicates
10、 commitmentCleads to raising and disciplining childrenDlack of constant fun but eventually result in long-lasting happiness 10.If one get the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will _.Astop playing games and joking with othersBmake the best use of his time increasing happinessCgive a free ha
11、nd to moneyDkeep himself with his family 11.We can _ over the ways and means before the construction work starts.AreckonBspeculateCponderDpresume 12.The company formulated a package of _ for assessment of employees performance.AthresholdsBPartitionsCwarrantsDcriteria 13.Mainstream economists profess
12、 much puzzlement over the failure of the rate of productivity growth to _ so far in this decade.AaccelerateBprevailCaggregateDprecede 14.Ignorant people were _ of Columbuss theory that the earth was round.AmysteriousBcynicalCskepticalDtolerant 15.He sat _ his head, trying to think of the answer.Ascr
13、appingBscrewingCscrapingDscratching 16.It is strictly _ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.ArefrainedBforbiddenCregulatedDhampered 17.The chairman of the board _ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.ApressedBcompell
14、edCposedDtempted 18.Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just _ and needs proving.AspontaneousBhypotheticalCintuitiveDempirical 19.The criminal was sentenced to prison for five years and was _ of political rights for two years.AexcludedBdeprivedCdisabledDgripped 20.For
15、$ 150, one can be treated to the _ dinner, and overnight accommodations in this hotel.AfabulousBgraciousCmarvelousDridiculous 21.The President fumed at questions of whether the nuclear summit and surrounding meetings were tailored to his political _.AadmirationBambitionsCadministrationDaffections 22
16、.My father bought a nice telephone with a(n) _ dial for my birthday present,AaudibleBluminousCsupersonicDamplified 23.In the 1940s the official press had stated that economic goals would be _ to political objectives.AredundantBtrivialCsubordinateDversatile 24.Henry remained calm and _ unaffected by
17、the terrible events of the previous day.ApreviouslyBuniquelyCinitiallyDoutwardly 25.The police ascertained that there were no signs that the fire had been set _.AvirtuallyBoccasionallyCincidentallyDdeliberately 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Worries about the future of tribal peoples are in ma
18、ny ways a continuation of what has been going on for a very long time. Individual peoples have always been massacred, enslaved or deprived of their freedom-think of the peoples under the Aztecs, or the tribal peoples of India. Pressures on tribal peoples are not intrinsically related to modernity or
19、 capitalism. Attempts to look after tribal peoples are also relatively old. Groups such as the Aborigines Protection Society or the Anti-Slavery Association date back to the last century. But what is new today is the scale and speed of expansion into areas inhabited by aboriginal peoples, Most triba
20、l peoples survive in areas which traditionally have been marginal to business the Arctic, the desert, tropical forests. It is their bad luck that in many cases these are unexploited mineral-rich regions that are now coming under pressure. Another development is the move away from paternalistic prote
21、ction. The 1960s, when the pressures on the tribal peoples of Amazonia first came to public attention, was a period of liberal thinking. People were shocked, groups like Survival International were set up, and there was a feeling that tribal peoples would disappear unless we in the West did somethin
22、g about it we, the very people who were creating the pressures in the first place! Now the weight has shifted from westerners trying to look after tribal peoples to tribal peoples being given the power to look after themselves. 2.The science of meteorology studies_. 3.What fields need the serve of w
23、eather forecasting 4.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to_. 5.One of the significant goal of the science of meteorology is_. 6.What would be the best title for the passage 7.We suppose you are also interested in our Haier air conditioners, which are of the s
24、ame quality as Haier refrigerators, because the prices are quite competitive as compared with those other suppliers. For detailed specifications, please refer to the catalogue enclosed. We hope that you will place a trial order with us. 8.推荐人：Nancy Johnson先生被推荐人：Fred Tyler先生 从2004年8月至2008年3月曾任某商学院的院
25、长； 具有很强的个人能力，授课精湛，且对于备课、课程规划都颇具经验； 为人热情、勤奋、开朗，责任心强，有团队精神。要 求：请你写一封推荐信。内 容：(1)介绍被推荐人的业务能力； (2)介绍被推荐人的为人。 9.Thank you for your letter of March 3, 2005 and the samples of socks. Although we are interested in your products, we find your price is so high. As you probably know, the socks available at pres
26、ent on the market manufactured by factories in Shenyang are of good quality and the price is 10% lower than yours. We hope, therefore, you will reduce your price so as to stand up to the competition. 10.Id rather you _ (不要随身携带那重要文件)。 11._(你越注意别人对你的印象)，the more you will feel nervous 12.This factory，_
27、(由于工人全是女性)，was closed for Womens Day 13.Its a waste of time_(试图说服他们) 14._(请随时与我联系)ifyou need any further information 15.How wonderful it is to learn your new company will be open and be ready for business! Congratulations to you and all your colleagues (同事). With your experience and proved ability i
28、n the trade, I know your company will be a huge success. And I am sure you will make much profit in near future. Please accept my warmest congratulations and best wishes. 16.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will b
29、e done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.
30、You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. 17.rite on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50 60 words based on the following situation : You are the secretary of a photography society which has recently been organized in your university. Write a notice, giving details abou
31、t the societys aim, qualifications for membership, enrollment procedures and other necessary information. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 18.Electronic Tickets for Huang He Lou Park in Wu Han Price：RMB 50 Cautions： 1) The ticket and coin is the sole tick
32、et for admission to the park and main building， valid(有效的)on the very day 2) While entering，put the coin into the hole of ticket checking machineAs soon as the sign“Push the bar and enter”appears，you can enter the park 3) Show your ticket after entering the main buildingMake the ticket react to the
33、sensory (感官的)area of ticket-checking machineAS soon as the sign“Push the bar and enter”appears，you can enter the building 4) Service hotline：027-88877330/88848188 19.说明： 请按照中文提供的信息，将下述内容填入英文表格。 欢迎来到星光大道! 星光大道是中央电视台综艺频道推出的一档大型综艺栏目，时长六十分钟。 该栏目本着“百姓自娱自乐”的宗旨，突出大众自娱自乐。 栏目以唱歌为主，广泛吸纳多种表演形式，以比赛的形式依次决出周冠军、月冠
34、军和年度总冠军。 星光大道是一个没有门槛、没有距离、没有限制的大众栏目。不分年龄，不分唱法，不分职 业，只要你热爱音乐，擅长表演，就可以登上星光大道的门槛。 时间：每周六晚7：30 地点：中央电视台第三套节目 Words for reference： amusement娱乐 self-amusemen自娱自乐 participants参与者 Welcome to Star-Show Channel of the program：_ Type of the program：_ Show starts：_ Show lasts：_ Show day in a week：_ Place of the
35、 program：_ Purpose of the program：_ Performance：_ Contest way：_ Feature of the program：_ Participants：_ Host of the program：_ 20.清明是中国的二十四节气(the 24 seasonal division points in china)之一，每年4月4-6日。节日过后，温度将会上升，降雨量会增加。这正是春天耕作和播种的好时节。但是清明节不仅是一个指导农活的节气，还是一个纪念(commemoration)的节日。每到清明节，所有的墓地(cemetery)都挤满了来扫墓(
36、sweep the tomb)和献祭的人。这一习俗现在已经大大简化了。稍稍清扫坟墓后，人们就拿出食物、鲜花和死者最喜爱的东西，然后烧香烧纸币，在墓碑牌位(the memorial tablet)前鞠躬。 21.3000多年前，风水(Feng Shui)已经在中国运用了。早期看风水的中国人负责寻找建造房屋、建设村庄的地方。他们发现的区域被称为“龙的肚子”，因为它们是在易发洪水区域的上方，刮大风区域的下方。这就实现了风和水的平衡。一旦他们发现合适的建造位置，风水大师(Feng Shui master)会监督房屋的建设结构，这样不会干扰到这一区域的自然要素。风水使用太阳系(the solar sys
37、tem)，地球和人的生辰来计算居住和工作的最佳方向。 22.泼水节(Water-Splashing Festival)是傣族(the Dai minority)最隆重的传统节日。它通常在阳历(the solar calendar)的四月中旬，通常是在清明节(the Tomb-sweeping Day)10天之前或之后，并持续三到七天。泼水节是傣历(the Dai calendar)新年，也是影响最大，云南省大量少数民族节日中参与人口最多的节日。在这个节日里，傣族人不论男女老少都会打扮好，然后挑着清水到佛寺里。他们会先礼佛，然后开始互相泼水，祝对方好运、幸福、健康。一个人被泼的水越多，他收到的幸
38、运就越多，他就会更快乐。 23.联合国粮农组织(The United Nations food and agriculture agency)表示，中国的农村贫困人口大幅度减少，但是非洲和南亚的农村贫困问题却在增加。国际农业发展基金(The International Fund for Agricultural Development)星期一报告说，在过去的10年里，全球农村地区极端贫困人口的比率从48%下降到34%，这大部分要归功于经济蓬勃发展的中国在这方面所取得的进展。它说，不过在撒哈拉以南的非洲地区(sub-Saharan Africa)，农村贫困人口在同一时期却从26800万增加到30
39、600万。联合国的这份报告说，南亚的农村贫困率只有小幅度的下降，那里的农村地区大约有5亿人仍然被认为是极端贫困。 24.中国表示，今年5月份的零售总额(retail sales)和工业总产值(industrial output)都有所上升。国家统计局(the National Bureau of Statistics)星期五公布的数据显示，零售总额比2008年同期增长了15.2%，略高于今年4月份的14.8%的增长率。国家统计局表示，上个月的工业总产值比去年同期增长了8.9%，超过了4月份7-3%的增长率。面对全球经济紧缩，政府采取了一系列措施，来推动中国靠出口驱动的(export-drive
40、n)经济，这些措施包括一项价值相当于5800亿美元的刺激方案，重点是加强基础设施建设和扩大内需(boost domestic demand)。 25.爬山虎总是野心勃勃地企图占领每一寸墙。在那无数枝卷向上的藤蔓中，有一枝几乎攀上了那尖尖的屋顶，这时有一阵风刮来，把它悬在半空中。 刘川从窗口望出去，看到了对面墙上的这个镜头，下意识地笑了起来。 “你是藤，我是墙。”有一天他对小梅说。 他眼中的那枝藤蔓化成了她的形象，在他向她说了这句话之后，她撅起了嘴巴转身走了。”我没有模仿电影中的男主角，加快了脚步去追她。”他想。他俩也像所有年轻的情侣那样天生好赌气，可未了，总是她来找他，一般不出一个星期。他很有自信心。第20页 共20页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页